View source for Parietaria judaica

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Parietaria judaica
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Palaest.,
|place=32. 1756
|year=1756
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Urticaceae;Parietaria;Parietaria judaica
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Urticaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Parietaria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Parietaria judaica]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial from crown, 1-8dm. <b>Stems</b> ascending, erect, or decumbent. <b>Leaf</b> blades narrowly to broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or ovate, 1.3-9 × 0.8-4.5 cm, base attenuate, cuneate, or broadly rounded, apex abruptly acuminate to long-attenuate. <b>Flowers</b>: involucral bracts 1.5-2.5 mm; tepals ca. 2-3.5 mm, longer than bracts. <b>Achenes</b> dark brown, symmetric, 1-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm, apex acute, mucro absent or minute; stipe centered, on cylindric base.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering all year, with peak in late winter–spring.
|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p><i>Parietaria judaica</i>, which, in North America, is most abundant in scattered localities in California, is the only long-lived perennial species of <i>Parietaria</i> in the flora. Because of confusion in Europe over the correct name, plants in North America have been called <i>P. judaica</i>, P. officinalis of authors, not Linnaeus, P. officinalis var. erecta (Mertens & Koch) Weddell, and P. officinalis <i></i>var.<i> diffusa</i> (Mertens & Koch) Weddell. For a clarification of the nomenclature and taxonomy of this complex, see C.C. Townsend (1968).</p><!--
--><p><i>Parietaria judaica</i> was first reported from Louisiana as P. diffusa Mertens & Koch, another name commonly used on herbarium specimens (J.W. Thieret 1969).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Parietaria judaica
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Urticaceae
|phenology=Flowering all year, with peak in late winter–spring.
|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Palaest.,
|publication year=1756
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_448.xml
|genus=Parietaria
|species=Parietaria judaica
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Parietaria]]