Difference between revisions of "Selaginella utahensis"

Flowers

Amer. Fern J. 39: 83. 1949.

Common names: Utah spike-moss
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Utah spike-moss
 
|common_names=Utah spike-moss
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=C
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|label=Conservation concern
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="mat shape"><b>Plants </b>on rock or terrestrial, forming cushionlike mats.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem condition or texture;stem shape;branch architecture or shape;tip course"><b>Stems </b>decumbent to short-creeping, dry stems readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="main-stem development;upperside development;underside development;lateral branch architecture or shape;lateral branch development;lateral branch orientation;lateral branch shape">main-stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, determinate, strongly ascending, 1-forked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="rhizophore diameter"><b>Rhizophores </b>borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2–0.33 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf fixation or orientation;leaf orientation;leaf coloration;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf arrangement or shape;leaf shape;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf width;pseudowhorl arrangement;pseudowhorl count"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, in alternate pseudowhorls of 4, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, seldom lanceolate-elliptic, sometimes falcate on lateral ranks (on main-stem), 2–4.25 X 0.45–0.75 (–1) mm (smaller on young ascending branches);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial ridge count">abaxial ridges present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="base shape;base shape;base shape;base fusion;base pubescence;base pubescence">base cuneate and decurrent, rarely rounded and adnate, glabrous, seldom slightly pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;cilium count;cilium coloration;cilium arrangement;cilium orientation;cilium orientation;cilium orientation;cilium some measurement">margins short-ciliate or denticulate to entire, cilia few, transparent, scattered, ascending to spreading, 0.02–0.1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex keeled, attenuate or obtuse, blunt or acute or ending in a very short bristle or mucro;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle architecture or pubescence or relief;bristle some measurement;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro coloration;mucro architecture or pubescence or relief;mucro some measurement">bristle or mucro transparent to opaque, yellowish or whitish, smooth, 0–0.4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form;strobilus some measurement"><b>Strobili </b>solitary, 0.5–2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;abaxial ridge prominence;base pubescence;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape">sporophylls lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, abaxial ridges moderately defined, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate to denticulate, apex short-bristled.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>on rock or terrestrial, forming cushionlike mats. <b>Stems</b> decumbent to short-creeping, dry stems readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, determinate, strongly ascending, 1-forked. <b>Rhizophores</b> borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2–0.33 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, in alternate pseudowhorls of 4, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, seldom lanceolate-elliptic, sometimes falcate on lateral ranks (on main stem), 2–4.25 × 0.45–0.75(–1) mm (smaller on young ascending branches); abaxial ridges present; base cuneate and decurrent, rarely rounded and adnate, glabrous, seldom slightly pubescent; margins short-ciliate or denticulate to entire, cilia few, transparent, scattered, ascending to spreading, 0.02–0.1 mm; apex keeled, attenuate or obtuse, blunt or acute or ending in a very short bristle or mucro; bristle or mucro transparent to opaque, yellowish or whitish, smooth, 0–0.4 mm. <b>Strobili</b> solitary, 0.5–2 cm; sporophylls lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, abaxial ridges moderately defined, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate to denticulate, apex short-bristled.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=1300–2300 m
 
|elevation=1300–2300 m
 
|distribution=Nev.;Utah.
 
|distribution=Nev.;Utah.
|discussion=<p>Selaginella utahensis is very closely related to, and can be easily confused with, S. leucobryoides. The leaf apex of S. utahensis is sometimes blunt, smooth, and rather opaque, or with a very short bristle or mucro, and its leaves are in defined alternate pseudowhorls of four. In contrast, S. leucobryoides has obvious whitish, puberulent</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Selaginella utahensis</i> is very closely related to, and can be easily confused with, <i>S. leucobryoides</i>. The leaf apex of <i>S. utahensis</i> is sometimes blunt, smooth, and rather opaque, or with a very short bristle or mucro, and its leaves are in defined alternate pseudowhorls of four. In contrast, <i>S. leucobryoides</i> has obvious whitish, puberulent</p><!--
 
--><p>(rough) bristles, and the leaves are not in well-defined alternate pseudowhorls. The two species overlap in range and expressions of morphologic characters. They are treated here as separate species until additional studies can be carried out to determine whether or not they represent ecological variations of the same species or distinct species.</p><!--
 
--><p>(rough) bristles, and the leaves are not in well-defined alternate pseudowhorls. The two species overlap in range and expressions of morphologic characters. They are treated here as separate species until additional studies can be carried out to determine whether or not they represent ecological variations of the same species or distinct species.</p><!--
 
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p>
 
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Selaginella utahensis
 
name=Selaginella utahensis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Flowers
 
|authority=Flowers
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Amer. Fern J.
 
|publication title=Amer. Fern J.
 
|publication year=1949
 
|publication year=1949
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_104.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_104.xml
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|species=Selaginella utahensis
 
|species=Selaginella utahensis
|abaxial ridge count=present
 
|abaxial ridge prominence=defined
 
|apex shape=short-bristled;ending in a very short bristle or mucro;acute;blunt;obtuse;attenuate;acute;blunt;obtuse;attenuate;keeled
 
|base fusion=adnate
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;pubescent;glabrous
 
|base shape=rounded;decurrent;cuneate
 
|branch architecture or shape=budlike
 
|bristle architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bristle coloration=transparent;opaque yellowish or whitish
 
|bristle some measurement=0mm;0.4mm
 
|cilium arrangement=scattered
 
|cilium coloration=transparent
 
|cilium count=few
 
|cilium orientation=ascending;spreading
 
|cilium some measurement=0.02mm;0.1mm
 
|lateral branch architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|lateral branch development=determinate
 
|lateral branch orientation=ascending
 
|lateral branch shape=1-forked
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement or shape=lanceolate-elliptic
 
|leaf atypical width=0.75mm;1mm
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|leaf length=2mm;4.25mm
 
|leaf orientation=ascending
 
|leaf shape=falcate;linear-oblong;linear-lanceolate
 
|leaf width=0.45mm;0.75mm
 
|main-stem development=indeterminate
 
|margin shape=short-ciliate;denticulate
 
|mat shape=cushionlike
 
|mucro architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|mucro coloration=transparent;opaque yellowish or whitish
 
|mucro some measurement=0mm;0.4mm
 
|pseudowhorl arrangement=alternate
 
|pseudowhorl count=4
 
|rhizophore diameter=0.2mm;0.33mm
 
|sporophyll shape=lanceolate;ovatelanceolate
 
|stem condition or texture=dry
 
|stem growth form or orientation=decumbent;short-creeping
 
|stem shape=forked
 
|strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|strobilus some measurement=0.5cm;2cm
 
|tip course=straight
 
|underside development=indeterminate
 
|upperside development=indeterminate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]

Latest revision as of 21:21, 5 November 2020

Plants on rock or terrestrial, forming cushionlike mats. Stems decumbent to short-creeping, dry stems readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, determinate, strongly ascending, 1-forked. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2–0.33 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, in alternate pseudowhorls of 4, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, seldom lanceolate-elliptic, sometimes falcate on lateral ranks (on main stem), 2–4.25 × 0.45–0.75(–1) mm (smaller on young ascending branches); abaxial ridges present; base cuneate and decurrent, rarely rounded and adnate, glabrous, seldom slightly pubescent; margins short-ciliate or denticulate to entire, cilia few, transparent, scattered, ascending to spreading, 0.02–0.1 mm; apex keeled, attenuate or obtuse, blunt or acute or ending in a very short bristle or mucro; bristle or mucro transparent to opaque, yellowish or whitish, smooth, 0–0.4 mm. Strobili solitary, 0.5–2 cm; sporophylls lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, abaxial ridges moderately defined, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate to denticulate, apex short-bristled.


Habitat: Dry sandstone crevices, sandy soil or clay soil
Elevation: 1300–2300 m

Discussion

Selaginella utahensis is very closely related to, and can be easily confused with, S. leucobryoides. The leaf apex of S. utahensis is sometimes blunt, smooth, and rather opaque, or with a very short bristle or mucro, and its leaves are in defined alternate pseudowhorls of four. In contrast, S. leucobryoides has obvious whitish, puberulent

(rough) bristles, and the leaves are not in well-defined alternate pseudowhorls. The two species overlap in range and expressions of morphologic characters. They are treated here as separate species until additional studies can be carried out to determine whether or not they represent ecological variations of the same species or distinct species.

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.