Difference between revisions of "Phytolacca icosandra"

Linnaeus

Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1040. 1759.

Common names: Tropical pokeweed
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 9. Mentioned on page 6.
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FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>to 3 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 0.5–6 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape">blade elliptic to obovate or rarely lanceolate, to 30 × 15 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescences spike arrangement;inflorescences spike position relational;inflorescences spike some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>spikes or spikelike, surpassing subtending leaves, to 30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncle to 10 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 0.5–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal count;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal arrangement or shape;sepal variability;sepal length;sepal width"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen atypical count;stamen atypical count;stamen count;whorl count">stamens (8–) 10–22 (–30), usually in 2 whorls;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="carpel count;carpel fusion">carpels mostly 6–10, connate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture">ovary 6–10-loculed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="berry coloration;berry diameter"><b>Berries </b>purple-black, 7–8 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed some measurement;seed reflectance"><b>Seeds </b>black, thickly lenticular, 2.5–3 mm, shiny.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 3 m. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.5–6 cm; blade elliptic to obovate or rarely lanceolate, to 30 × 15 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute. <b>Inflorescences</b> spikes or spikelike, surpassing subtending leaves, to 30 cm; peduncle to 10 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm; stamens (8–)10–22(–30), usually in 2 whorls; carpels mostly 6–10, connate; ovary 6–10-loculed. <b>Berries</b> purple-black, 7–8 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> black, thickly lenticular, 2.5–3 mm, shiny.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering summer–winter.
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles
 
|elevation=10-1800 m
 
|elevation=10-1800 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Phytolaccaceae
 
|family=Phytolaccaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer–winter.
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles
 
|elevation=10-1800 m
 
|elevation=10-1800 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Md.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Md.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=steinmann1997a
 
|reference=steinmann1997a
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.
 
|publication year=1759
 
|publication year=1759
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_13.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_13.xml
 
|genus=Phytolacca
 
|genus=Phytolacca
 
|species=Phytolacca icosandra
 
|species=Phytolacca icosandra
|apex shape=acute
 
|base shape=obtuse;attenuate
 
|berry coloration=purple-black
 
|berry diameter=7mm;8mm
 
|blade length=0cm;30cm
 
|blade shape=elliptic;obovate or rarely lanceolate
 
|blade width=0cm;15cm
 
|carpel count=6;10
 
|carpel fusion=connate
 
|inflorescences spike arrangement=spikelike
 
|inflorescences spike position relational=surpassing
 
|inflorescences spike some measurement=0cm;30cm
 
|ovary architecture=6-10-loculed
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.5mm;2mm
 
|peduncle some measurement=0cm;10cm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;6cm
 
|plant some measurement=0m;3m
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed reflectance=shiny
 
|seed shape=lenticular
 
|seed some measurement=2.5mm;3mm
 
|sepal arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|sepal coloration=pink;pale reddish
 
|sepal count=5
 
|sepal length=0mm;3mm
 
|sepal variability=equal
 
|sepal width=0mm;2mm
 
|stamen atypical count=22;30
 
|stamen count=10;22
 
|whorl count=2
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]]

Revision as of 14:57, 27 July 2019

Plants to 3 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5–6 cm; blade elliptic to obovate or rarely lanceolate, to 30 × 15 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute. Inflorescences spikes or spikelike, surpassing subtending leaves, to 30 cm; peduncle to 10 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. Flowers: sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm; stamens (8–)10–22(–30), usually in 2 whorls; carpels mostly 6–10, connate; ovary 6–10-loculed. Berries purple-black, 7–8 mm diam. Seeds black, thickly lenticular, 2.5–3 mm, shiny.


Phenology: Flowering summer–winter.
Habitat: Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles
Elevation: 10-1800 m

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Md., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Some authors (e.g., J. I. Davis 1985) include Phytolacca octandra in the synonymy of P. icosandra.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Phytolacca icosandra"
Mark A. Nienaber +  and John W. Thieret +
Linnaeus +
Tropical pokeweed +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Md. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America. +
10-1800 m +
Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles +
Flowering summer–winter. +
Syst. Nat. ed. +
steinmann1997a +
Phytolacca icosandra +
Phytolacca +
species +