Difference between revisions of "Phytolacca octandra"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 631. 1762.

Common names: Red inkplant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 9. Mentioned on page 6.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>to 2 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 0.5–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spike arrangement;spike variability;spike height or length or size;spike some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncle to 3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pedicel count;pedicel count">pedicel absent or to 2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal count;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal size;sepal length;sepal width"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen atypical count;stamen count;whorl count">stamens (7–) 8–10, in 1 whorl;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="carpel count;carpel fusion">carpels 7–10, connate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture">ovary 7–10-loculed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="berry coloration;berry diameter"><b>Berries </b>greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed some measurement;seed reflectance"><b>Seeds </b>black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 2 m. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm; peduncle to 3 cm; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm; stamens (7–)8–10, in 1 whorl; carpels 7–10, connate; ovary 7–10-loculed. <b>Berries</b> greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
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|phenology=Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward.
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Phytolaccaceae
 
|family=Phytolaccaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward.
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
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|publication year=1762
 
|publication year=1762
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_14.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_14.xml
 
|genus=Phytolacca
 
|genus=Phytolacca
 
|species=Phytolacca octandra
 
|species=Phytolacca octandra
|apex shape=mucronate;acute;acute-acuminate
 
|base shape=obtuse;attenuate
 
|berry coloration=greenish
 
|berry diameter=4.5mm;6mm
 
|blade length=0cm;22cm
 
|blade shape=lanceolate;elliptic
 
|blade width=0cm;7.5cm
 
|carpel count=7;10
 
|carpel fusion=connate
 
|ovary architecture=7-10-loculed
 
|pedicel count=0-2 mm;absent
 
|peduncle some measurement=0cm;3cm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;3cm
 
|plant some measurement=0m;2m
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed reflectance=shiny
 
|seed shape=lenticular
 
|seed some measurement=2
 
|sepal coloration=white;pinkish or reddish
 
|sepal count=5
 
|sepal length=2mm;3mm
 
|sepal shape=oblong;ovate
 
|sepal size=subequal
 
|sepal width=1.2mm;2mm
 
|spike arrangement=spikelike
 
|spike height or length or size=shorter
 
|spike some measurement=0cm;14cm
 
|spike variability=equaling
 
|stamen atypical count=7;8
 
|stamen count=8;10
 
|whorl count=1
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]]

Revision as of 14:57, 27 July 2019

Plants to 2 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm; peduncle to 3 cm; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. Flowers: sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm; stamens (7–)8–10, in 1 whorl; carpels 7–10, connate; ovary 7–10-loculed. Berries greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam. Seeds black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward.
Habitat: Disturbed areas
Elevation: 200-1000 m

Distribution

Ariz., Wis., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Phytolacca octandra is a species with nearly worldwide distribution. It is closely similar to, and perhaps not specifically distinct from, P. icosandra (J. I. Davis 1985).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Phytolacca octandra"
Mark A. Nienaber +  and John W. Thieret +
Linnaeus +
Red inkplant +
Ariz. +, Wis. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +, Africa +  and Pacific Islands. +
200-1000 m +
Disturbed areas +
Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward. +
Sp. Pl. ed. +
Phytolacca octandra +
Phytolacca +
species +