Difference between revisions of "Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis"

(Willdenow) A. Gray

Manual ed. 2 600. 1856.

Basionym: Osmunda spectabilis unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>2-pinnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole more or les length;petiole pubescence;hair coloration">petioles ± length of blades, winged, with light-brown hairs, glabrate at maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf shape;leaf some measurement"><b>Sterile </b>leaves broadly ovate, ca. 0.75–1 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna shape;tuft count">pinnae lanceolate, lacking tuft of hairs at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinnule architecture;base shape;base architecture or shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">pinnules short-stalked, base oblique to somewhat truncate, margins subentire to remotely dentate, apex acute to rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf reproduction;pinna size;pinna architecture"><b>Fertile </b>leaves with greatly reduced sporangia-bearing pinnae at apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Sporangia </b>greenish, turning red, then rusty brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sporangium coloration;sporangium coloration;sporangium coloration;2n chromosome count">2n =44.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>2-pinnate; petioles ± length of blades, winged, with light brown hairs, glabrate at maturity. <b>Sterile</b> leaves broadly ovate, ca. 0.75–1 m; pinnae lanceolate, lacking tuft of hairs at base; pinnules short-stalked, base oblique to somewhat truncate, margins subentire to remotely dentate, apex acute to rounded. <b>Fertile</b> leaves with greatly reduced sporangia-bearing pinnae at apex. <b>Sporangia</b> greenish, turning red, then rusty brown. <b>2n</b> =44.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulation early spring–midsummer.
 
|habitat=0–2300 m
 
|habitat=0–2300 m
 
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
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|basionyms=Osmunda spectabilis
 
|basionyms=Osmunda spectabilis
 
|family=Osmundaceae
 
|family=Osmundaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulation early spring–midsummer.
 
|habitat=0–2300 m
 
|habitat=0–2300 m
 
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
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|publication year=1856
 
|publication year=1856
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_318.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_318.xml
 
|genus=Osmunda
 
|genus=Osmunda
 
|species=Osmunda regalis
 
|species=Osmunda regalis
 
|variety=Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis
 
|variety=Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis
|2n chromosome count=44
 
|apex shape=acute;rounded
 
|base architecture or shape=truncate
 
|base shape=oblique to somewhat
 
|hair coloration=light-brown
 
|leaf architecture or shape=2-pinnate
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile;sterile
 
|leaf shape=ovate
 
|leaf some measurement=0.75m;1m
 
|margin shape=subentire;remotely dentate
 
|petiole more or les length=winged
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrate
 
|pinna architecture=sporangia-bearing
 
|pinna shape=lanceolate
 
|pinna size=reduced
 
|pinnule architecture=short-stalked
 
|sporangium coloration=rusty brown;red;greenish
 
|tuft count=lacking
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Osmunda regalis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Osmunda regalis]]

Revision as of 14:17, 27 July 2019

Leaves 2-pinnate; petioles ± length of blades, winged, with light brown hairs, glabrate at maturity. Sterile leaves broadly ovate, ca. 0.75–1 m; pinnae lanceolate, lacking tuft of hairs at base; pinnules short-stalked, base oblique to somewhat truncate, margins subentire to remotely dentate, apex acute to rounded. Fertile leaves with greatly reduced sporangia-bearing pinnae at apex. Sporangia greenish, turning red, then rusty brown. 2n =44.


Phenology: Sporulation early spring–midsummer.
Habitat: 0–2300 m

Distribution

V2 318-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, N.B., Nfld., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

The chloroplasts within the spores give the young sporangia their green color. As the spores mature and are shed, the sporangia change color to a distinctive rusty brown.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
R. David Whetstone +  and T. A. Atkinson +
(Willdenow) A. Gray +
Osmunda spectabilis +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–2300 m +
Sporulation early spring–midsummer. +
Manual ed. 2 +
Illustrated +
Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis +
Osmunda regalis +
variety +