Difference between revisions of "Phytolacca octandra"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 631. 1762.

Common names: Red inkplant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 9. Mentioned on page 6.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>to 2 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 0.5–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spike arrangement;spike variability;spike height or length or size;spike some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncle to 3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pedicel count;pedicel count">pedicel absent or to 2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal count;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal size;sepal length;sepal width"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen atypical count;stamen count;whorl count">stamens (7–) 8–10, in 1 whorl;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="carpel count;carpel fusion">carpels 7–10, connate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture">ovary 7–10-loculed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="berry coloration;berry diameter"><b>Berries </b>greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed some measurement;seed reflectance"><b>Seeds </b>black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 2 m. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm; peduncle to 3 cm; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm; stamens (7–)8–10, in 1 whorl; carpels 7–10, connate; ovary 7–10-loculed. <b>Berries</b> greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
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|phenology=Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward.
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Phytolaccaceae
 
|family=Phytolaccaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward.
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Disturbed areas
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
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|publication year=1762
 
|publication year=1762
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_14.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_14.xml
 
|genus=Phytolacca
 
|genus=Phytolacca
 
|species=Phytolacca octandra
 
|species=Phytolacca octandra
|apex shape=mucronate;acute;acute-acuminate
 
|base shape=obtuse;attenuate
 
|berry coloration=greenish
 
|berry diameter=4.5mm;6mm
 
|blade length=0cm;22cm
 
|blade shape=lanceolate;elliptic
 
|blade width=0cm;7.5cm
 
|carpel count=7;10
 
|carpel fusion=connate
 
|ovary architecture=7-10-loculed
 
|pedicel count=0-2 mm;absent
 
|peduncle some measurement=0cm;3cm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;3cm
 
|plant some measurement=0m;2m
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed reflectance=shiny
 
|seed shape=lenticular
 
|seed some measurement=2
 
|sepal coloration=white;pinkish or reddish
 
|sepal count=5
 
|sepal length=2mm;3mm
 
|sepal shape=oblong;ovate
 
|sepal size=subequal
 
|sepal width=1.2mm;2mm
 
|spike arrangement=spikelike
 
|spike height or length or size=shorter
 
|spike some measurement=0cm;14cm
 
|spike variability=equaling
 
|stamen atypical count=7;8
 
|stamen count=8;10
 
|whorl count=1
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]]

Revision as of 14:57, 27 July 2019

Plants to 2 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm; peduncle to 3 cm; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. Flowers: sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm; stamens (7–)8–10, in 1 whorl; carpels 7–10, connate; ovary 7–10-loculed. Berries greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam. Seeds black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward.
Habitat: Disturbed areas
Elevation: 200-1000 m

Distribution

Ariz., Wis., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Phytolacca octandra is a species with nearly worldwide distribution. It is closely similar to, and perhaps not specifically distinct from, P. icosandra (J. I. Davis 1985).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.