Difference between revisions of "Adiantum hispidulum"

Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 82. 1801.

Common names: Rosy maidenhair
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;margin architecture or shape">scales dark reddish-brown, concolored, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf orientation;leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>arching, clustered, 20–37 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole diameter;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture;blade architecture;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="proximal pinna architecture or shape">proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hair coloration;hair count or density;hair architecture">indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="rachis course;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence">rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="segment stalk some measurement;segment stalk coloration"><b>Segment </b>stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment length or width;ultimate segment size"><b>Ultimate </b>segments oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="margin orientation;margin orientation or shape">basiscopic margin oblique;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="margin orientation;margin shape;segment reproduction;segment reproduction;segment shape">acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape">apex obtuse or acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="false indusium shape;false indusium diameter;bristle coloration;bristle fragility;bristle architecture or shape"><b>False </b>indusia ± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish-brown, stiff, needlelike bristles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="spore diameter"><b>Spores </b>mostly 40–60 µm diam.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping; scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. <b>Leaves</b> arching, clustered, 20–37 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm; proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate; indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs; rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous. <b>Segment</b> stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base. <b>Ultimate</b> segments oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions; basiscopic margin oblique; acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate; apex obtuse or acute. <b>False</b> indusia ± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles. <b>Spores</b> mostly 40–60 µm diam.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Banks and old walls
 
|habitat=Banks and old walls
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Banks and old walls
 
|habitat=Banks and old walls
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Conn.;Ga.;Asia in s India;e Africa;Pacific Islands.
 
|distribution=Conn.;Ga.;Asia in s India;e Africa;Pacific Islands.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication year=1801
 
|publication year=1801
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_304.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_304.xml
 
|genus=Adiantum
 
|genus=Adiantum
 
|species=Adiantum hispidulum
 
|species=Adiantum hispidulum
|apex shape=acute;obtuse
 
|blade architecture=pseudopedate;pinnate
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade length=12cm;18cm
 
|blade shape=lanceolate
 
|blade width=6.5cm;8cm
 
|bristle architecture or shape=needlelike
 
|bristle coloration=reddish-brown
 
|bristle fragility=stiff
 
|false indusium diameter=0.6mm;0.9mm
 
|false indusium shape=round
 
|hair architecture=multicellular
 
|hair coloration=light-colored
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf orientation=arching
 
|leaf some measurement=20cm;37cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin orientation=acroscopic;basiscopic
 
|margin orientation or shape=oblique
 
|margin shape=crenulate
 
|petiole diameter=1mm;2mm
 
|petiole pubescence=not glaucous;hispid
 
|proximal pinna architecture or shape=1-4-pinnate
 
|rachis course=straight
 
|rachis pubescence=not glaucous;hispid
 
|scale coloration=concolored;dark reddish-brown
 
|segment reproduction=sterile;fertile
 
|segment shape=denticulate
 
|segment stalk coloration=dark color
 
|segment stalk some measurement=0.2mm;0.3mm
 
|spore diameter=40um;60um
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|ultimate segment length or width=2 times as long as broad
 
|ultimate segment shape=oblong;long-triangular
 
|ultimate segment size=reduced
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Adiantum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Adiantum]]

Revision as of 14:16, 27 July 2019

Stems short-creeping; scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. Leaves arching, clustered, 20–37 cm. Petiole 1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous. Blade lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm; proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate; indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs; rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous. Segment stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base. Ultimate segments oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions; basiscopic margin oblique; acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate; apex obtuse or acute. False indusia ± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles. Spores mostly 40–60 µm diam.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Banks and old walls
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 304-distribution-map.gif

Conn., Ga., Asia in s India, e Africa, Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic escapes from cultivation in the flora, possibly naturalized locally. It also has been reported from Florida and Louisiana.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.