Difference between revisions of "Adonis vernalis"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 547. 1753.

Common names: Spring adonis ox-eye
Weedy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Treatment on page 187.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, stout-rhizomatous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>1-4, 5-35 cm at anthesis (10-40 cm at fruiting time).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf shape;basal leaf some measurement;basal leaf architecture"><b>Leaves:</b> basal leaves scalelike, 1cm, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole base architecture;distal leaf architecture;distal leaf architecture;distal leaf architecture">proximal cauline leaves with sheathlike petiole base, distal leaves short-petiolate to sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture or shape">leaf-blade 1-2-pinnatisect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>4-8 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal fixation or orientation;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;margin pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;apex shape;apex architecture or relief">sepals appressed to petals, ovate-elliptic to obovate, margins and abaxial surface villous, apex slightly crenulate to ±erose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal quantity;petal orientation;petal coloration;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal length;apex architecture or relief;apex shape">petals 10-20, spreading, yellow, without basal blotch, plane, 25-35 mm, 1.5 times length of calyx, apex erose or irregularly crenulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens ca. 80;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pistil quantity">pistils 40-50.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes globose to ovoid, 15-20 × 12-15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pedicel prominence;leaf density">pedicels hidden among dense leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="achene pubescence;achene some measurement;flange dehiscence or orientation;flange presence;basal tooth presence;adaxial margin height or length or size;adaxial margin course;abaxial margin shape">achenes pubescent, 3.5-5.5 mm, transverse flange absent, basal tooth absent, adaxial margin very short (1 mm), straight, abaxial margin strongly gibbous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="beak orientation;beak some measurement">beak strongly recurved against abaxial surface, 0.5-1 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, stout-rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> 1-4, 5-35 cm at anthesis (10-40 cm at fruiting time). <b>Leaves</b>: basal leaves scalelike, 1cm, sessile; proximal cauline leaves with sheathlike petiole base, distal leaves short-petiolate to sessile; leaf blade 1-2-pinnatisect. <b>Flowers</b> 4-8 cm diam.; sepals appressed to petals, ovate-elliptic to obovate, margins and abaxial surface villous, apex slightly crenulate to ±erose; petals 10-20, spreading, yellow, without basal blotch, plane, 25-35 mm, 1.5 times length of calyx, apex erose or irregularly crenulate; stamens ca. 80; anthers yellow; pistils 40-50. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose to ovoid, 15-20 × 12-15 mm; pedicels hidden among dense leaves; achenes pubescent, 3.5-5.5 mm, transverse flange absent, basal tooth absent, adaxial margin very short (1 mm), straight, abaxial margin strongly gibbous; beak strongly recurved against abaxial surface, 0.5-1 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May).
 
|phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May).
 
|habitat=Roadsides and sites adjacent to gardens
 
|habitat=Roadsides and sites adjacent to gardens
|distribution=N.Y.;native to Eurasia
+
|distribution=N.Y.;native to Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Adonis vernalis occasionally escapes from cultivation as an ornamental. It is much less frequently encountered in the flora than the other two species of Adonis.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Adonis vernalis occasionally escapes from cultivation as an ornamental. It is much less frequently encountered in the flora than the other two species of Adonis.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May).
 
|phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–May).
 
|habitat=Roadsides and sites adjacent to gardens
 
|habitat=Roadsides and sites adjacent to gardens
|distribution=N.Y.;native to Eurasia
+
|distribution=N.Y.;native to Eurasia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Weedy
 
|special status=Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_934.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_934.xml
 
|genus=Adonis
 
|genus=Adonis
 
|species=Adonis vernalis
 
|species=Adonis vernalis
|abaxial margin shape=gibbous
 
|abaxial surface pubescence=villous
 
|achene pubescence=pubescent
 
|achene some measurement=3.5mm;5.5mm
 
|adaxial margin course=straight
 
|adaxial margin height or length or size=short
 
|anther coloration=yellow
 
|apex architecture or relief=erose;erose
 
|apex shape=crenulate;crenulate
 
|basal leaf architecture=sessile
 
|basal leaf shape=scale-like
 
|basal leaf some measurement=1
 
|basal tooth presence=absent
 
|beak orientation=recurved
 
|beak some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
 
|distal leaf architecture=short-petiolate;sessile
 
|flange dehiscence or orientation=transverse
 
|flange presence=absent
 
|flower diameter=4cm;8cm
 
|head length=15mm;20mm
 
|head shape=globose;ovoid
 
|head width=12mm;15mm
 
|herb architecture=stout-rhizomatous
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|leaf density=dense
 
|leaf-blade architecture or shape=1-2-pinnatisect
 
|margin pubescence=villous
 
|pedicel prominence=hidden
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|petal length=1.5 times length of calyx
 
|petal orientation=spreading
 
|petal quantity=10;20
 
|petal shape=plane
 
|petal some measurement=25mm;35mm
 
|petiole base architecture=sheath-like
 
|pistil quantity=40;50
 
|sepal fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|sepal shape=ovate-elliptic;obovate
 
|stamen quantity=80
 
|stem quantity=1;4
 
|stem some measurement=5cm;35cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Adonis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Adonis]]

Revision as of 14:54, 27 July 2019

Herbs, perennial, stout-rhizomatous. Stems 1-4, 5-35 cm at anthesis (10-40 cm at fruiting time). Leaves: basal leaves scalelike, 1cm, sessile; proximal cauline leaves with sheathlike petiole base, distal leaves short-petiolate to sessile; leaf blade 1-2-pinnatisect. Flowers 4-8 cm diam.; sepals appressed to petals, ovate-elliptic to obovate, margins and abaxial surface villous, apex slightly crenulate to ±erose; petals 10-20, spreading, yellow, without basal blotch, plane, 25-35 mm, 1.5 times length of calyx, apex erose or irregularly crenulate; stamens ca. 80; anthers yellow; pistils 40-50. Heads of achenes globose to ovoid, 15-20 × 12-15 mm; pedicels hidden among dense leaves; achenes pubescent, 3.5-5.5 mm, transverse flange absent, basal tooth absent, adaxial margin very short (1 mm), straight, abaxial margin strongly gibbous; beak strongly recurved against abaxial surface, 0.5-1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Roadsides and sites adjacent to gardens

Discussion

Adonis vernalis occasionally escapes from cultivation as an ornamental. It is much less frequently encountered in the flora than the other two species of Adonis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.