Difference between revisions of "Argemone munita"
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 37. 1854.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual or perennial. <b>Stems</b> 4-16 dm, densely to sparingly prickly. <b>Leaf</b> blades: surfaces copiously prickly on veins and intervein surfaces to sparingly prickly on main veins only; basal lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib, lobe apices usually distinctly rounded, marginal teeth usually less than 1 mm; distal usually definitely clasping. <b>Inflorescences</b>: buds oblong to ellipsoid to obovoid, body 12-22 × 10-16 mm, prickly; sepal horns terete, flattened or angular in cross section, (4-)6-8(-10) mm, unarmed to densely prickly. <b>Flowers</b> 5-10(-13) cm broad, not closely subtended by foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150-250; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, ellipsoid, or lanceoloid, 35-55 × 9-15(-18) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, longest prickles to 10 mm, widely spaced, or shorter, more numerous, and interspersed with still shorter prickles, surface then partially obscured. <b>Seeds</b> 1.8-2.6 mm.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution=w North America | + | |distribution=w North America. |
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p>The Kawaiisu used Argemone munita medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified).</p> | --><p>The Kawaiisu used Argemone munita medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified).</p> | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Papaveraceae | |family=Papaveraceae | ||
| − | |distribution=w North America | + | |distribution=w North America. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. | |publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. | ||
|publication year=1854 | |publication year=1854 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_102.xml |
|genus=Argemone | |genus=Argemone | ||
|species=Argemone munita | |species=Argemone munita | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]] | ||
Revision as of 14:29, 27 July 2019
Plants annual or perennial. Stems 4-16 dm, densely to sparingly prickly. Leaf blades: surfaces copiously prickly on veins and intervein surfaces to sparingly prickly on main veins only; basal lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib, lobe apices usually distinctly rounded, marginal teeth usually less than 1 mm; distal usually definitely clasping. Inflorescences: buds oblong to ellipsoid to obovoid, body 12-22 × 10-16 mm, prickly; sepal horns terete, flattened or angular in cross section, (4-)6-8(-10) mm, unarmed to densely prickly. Flowers 5-10(-13) cm broad, not closely subtended by foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150-250; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate. Capsules ovoid, ellipsoid, or lanceoloid, 35-55 × 9-15(-18) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, longest prickles to 10 mm, widely spaced, or shorter, more numerous, and interspersed with still shorter prickles, surface then partially obscured. Seeds 1.8-2.6 mm.
Distribution
w North America.
Discussion
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).
The Kawaiisu used Argemone munita medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Prickles 0–30 per cm² on main stem below capsule; leaf surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins and intervein areas. | > 2 |
| 1 | Prickles 100–500 per cm² on main stem below capsule; leaf surfaces mostly closely prickly on veins and intervein areas. | > 3 |
| 2 | Prickles 0–10 per cm²; abaxial leaf surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed. | Argemone munita subsp. robusta |
| 2 | Prickles 10–30 per cm²; both leaf surfaces sparingly to moderately prickly on veins and often on intervein areas. | Argemone munita subsp. munita |
| 3 | Longest prickles of stem 4–6 mm; stems usually purplish; bud prickles sometimes branched. | Argemone munita subsp. rotundata |
| 3 | Longest prickles of stem 7–10 mm; stems greenish white; bud prickles simple. | Argemone munita subsp. argentea |