Difference between revisions of "Asplenium serratum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1079. 1753.

Common names: New World bird's-nest fern American bird's-nest fern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root reproduction"><b>Roots </b>proliferous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, unbranched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale length;scale width;margin architecture or shape">scales brown throughout, narrowly lanceolate, 5–10 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole prominence"><b>Petiole </b>vestigial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade arrangement or course or shape;blade shape;blade architecture;blade atypical length;blade atypical length;blade length;blade width;blade width;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>linear, oblanceolate, simple, (10–) 20–40 (–70) × 3–8 cm, thick, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="base shape">base gradually tapered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">margins entire to irregularly crenate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;apex architecture">apex attenuate, not rooting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis reflectance;rachis pubescence"><b>Rachis </b>green throughout, dull, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="vein count;vein fusion;vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>numerous, free, mostly immersed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sorus arrangement;midrib orientation"><b>Sori </b>parallel to each other, nearly perpendicular to midrib.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>64 per sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count;2n chromosome count">2n = 144.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>proliferous. <b>Stems</b> erect, unbranched; scales brown throughout, narrowly lanceolate, 5–10 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic. <b>Petiole</b> vestigial. <b>Blade</b> linear, oblanceolate, simple, (10–)20–40(–70) × 3–8 cm, thick, glabrous; base gradually tapered; margins entire to irregularly crenate; apex attenuate, not rooting. <b>Rachis</b> green throughout, dull, glabrous. <b>Veins</b> numerous, free, mostly immersed. <b>Sori</b> parallel to each other, nearly perpendicular to midrib. <b>Spores</b> 64 per sporangium. <b>2n</b> = 144.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_420.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_420.xml
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|species=Asplenium serratum
 
|species=Asplenium serratum
|2n chromosome count=144
 
|apex architecture=not rooting
 
|apex shape=attenuate
 
|base shape=tapered
 
|blade architecture=simple
 
|blade arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|blade atypical length=40cm;70cm
 
|blade length=20cm;40cm
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=oblanceolate
 
|blade width=thick;3cm;8cm
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin shape=entire;irregularly crenate
 
|midrib orientation=perpendicular
 
|petiole prominence=vestigial
 
|rachis coloration=green
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous
 
|rachis reflectance=dull
 
|root reproduction=proliferous
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale length=5mm;10mm
 
|scale shape=lanceolate
 
|scale width=1mm;1.5mm
 
|sorus arrangement=parallel
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|vein count=numerous
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein prominence=immersed
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]
 
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Revision as of 14:19, 27 July 2019

Roots proliferous. Stems erect, unbranched; scales brown throughout, narrowly lanceolate, 5–10 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole vestigial. Blade linear, oblanceolate, simple, (10–)20–40(–70) × 3–8 cm, thick, glabrous; base gradually tapered; margins entire to irregularly crenate; apex attenuate, not rooting. Rachis green throughout, dull, glabrous. Veins numerous, free, mostly immersed. Sori parallel to each other, nearly perpendicular to midrib. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 144.


Habitat: Rotten logs and stumps
Elevation: 0–50 m

Discussion

Asplenium serratum is found rarely in southern peninsular Florida, where it is at the extreme edge of its tropical American range. This large simple-leaved spleenwort is called "American bird's-nest fern" because of its superficial resemblance to the Old World A. nidus Linnaeus, which is regularly grown in temperate conservatories. Asplenium serratum is unusual in having roots with abundant, matted hairs rather than scattered hairs as found in other species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.