Difference between revisions of "Astrophytum asterias"

(Zuccarini) Lemaire

Cactées, 50. 1868.

Common names: Star-peyote star cactus se a-urchin cactus
IllustratedConservation concern
Basionym: Echinocactus asterias Zuccarini Abh. Math.–Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 13. 1845
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 192.
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Star-peyote;star cactus;se a-urchin cactus
 
|common_names=Star-peyote;star cactus;se a-urchin cactus
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=C
 +
|label=Conservation concern
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Echinocactus asterias
 
|name=Echinocactus asterias
 
|authority=Zuccarini
 
|authority=Zuccarini
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Abh. Math.–Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.
 +
|publication_place=4(2): 13. 1845
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant shape;plant prominence;plant shape;portion location;portion position"><b>Plants </b>flat-topped and usually flush with soil surface, or at most, aboveground portion low, dome-shaped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem reflectance;stem coloration;extra-areolar hair-tuft coloration;extra-areolar hair-tuft diameter"><b>Stems </b>shiny, sparsely speckled by bright white extra-areolar hair-tufts 0.5–1 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="rib count;rib course;rib position;rib shape;rib shape">ribs usually 8, straight, very low, nearly flat or rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole diameter;wool coloration;wool coloration">areoles 3–5 mm diam., with yellow or gray wool.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower length or size;flower pubescence"><b>Flowers </b>opening widely, externally long woolly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="">inner tepals lanceolate, acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inner tepal shape;inner tepal shape;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>flat-topped and usually flush with soil surface, or at most, above-ground portion low, dome-shaped. <b>Stems</b> shiny, sparsely speckled by bright white extra-areolar hair tufts 0.5–1 mm diam.; ribs usually 8, straight, very low, nearly flat or rounded; areoles 3–5 mm diam., with yellow or gray wool. <b>Flowers</b> opening widely, externally long woolly; inner tepals lanceolate, acuminate. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering Mar–May and sporadically after summer rainfall.
 
|habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, gravelly slopes and deep soil of flats
 
|habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, gravelly slopes and deep soil of flats
 
|elevation=20-100 m
 
|elevation=20-100 m
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>The vernacular name of Astrophytum asterias, star-peyote, reflects its superficial similarity to peyote, Lophophora williamsii, which has very soft, uniformly pale blue-green stems quite unlike the hard, speckled, almost shiny, green stem surface in A. asterias. Astrophytum asterias is extremely rare and localized north of Mexico, presently known only from Starr County, Texas.</p>
+
--><p>The vernacular name of <i>Astrophytum asterias</i>, star-peyote, reflects its superficial similarity to peyote, <i>Lophophora williamsii</i>, which has very soft, uniformly pale blue-green stems quite unlike the hard, speckled, almost shiny, green stem surface in <i>A. asterias</i>. <i>Astrophytum asterias</i> is extremely rare and localized north of Mexico, presently known only from Starr County, Texas.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Astrophytum asterias
 
name=Astrophytum asterias
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Zuccarini) Lemaire
 
|authority=(Zuccarini) Lemaire
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Echinocactus asterias
 
|basionyms=Echinocactus asterias
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May and sporadically after summer rainfall.
 
|habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, gravelly slopes and deep soil of flats
 
|habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, gravelly slopes and deep soil of flats
 
|elevation=20-100 m
 
|elevation=20-100 m
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|publication title=Cactées,
 
|publication title=Cactées,
 
|publication year=1868
 
|publication year=1868
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_360.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_360.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Astrophytum
 
|genus=Astrophytum
 
|species=Astrophytum asterias
 
|species=Astrophytum asterias
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|areole diameter=3mm;5mm
 
|extra-areolar hair-tuft coloration=bright white
 
|extra-areolar hair-tuft diameter=0.5mm;1mm
 
|flower length or size=long
 
|flower pubescence=woolly
 
|inner tepal shape=acuminate;lanceolate
 
|plant prominence=flush
 
|plant shape=dome-shaped;flat-topped
 
|portion location=aboveground
 
|portion position=low
 
|rib count=8
 
|rib course=straight
 
|rib position=low
 
|rib shape=rounded;flat
 
|stem coloration=speckled
 
|stem reflectance=shiny
 
|wool coloration=gray;yellow
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Astrophytum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Astrophytum]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 5 November 2020

Plants flat-topped and usually flush with soil surface, or at most, above-ground portion low, dome-shaped. Stems shiny, sparsely speckled by bright white extra-areolar hair tufts 0.5–1 mm diam.; ribs usually 8, straight, very low, nearly flat or rounded; areoles 3–5 mm diam., with yellow or gray wool. Flowers opening widely, externally long woolly; inner tepals lanceolate, acuminate. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May and sporadically after summer rainfall.
Habitat: Grasslands, shrublands, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, gravelly slopes and deep soil of flats
Elevation: 20-100 m

Distribution

V4 360-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

The vernacular name of Astrophytum asterias, star-peyote, reflects its superficial similarity to peyote, Lophophora williamsii, which has very soft, uniformly pale blue-green stems quite unlike the hard, speckled, almost shiny, green stem surface in A. asterias. Astrophytum asterias is extremely rare and localized north of Mexico, presently known only from Starr County, Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Astrophytum asterias"
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
(Zuccarini) Lemaire +
Echinocactus asterias +
Star-peyote +, star cactus +  and se a-urchin cactus +
Tex. +, Mexico (Nuevo León +  and Tamaulipas). +
20-100 m +
Grasslands, shrublands, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, gravelly slopes and deep soil of flats +
Flowering Mar–May and sporadically after summer rainfall. +
Illustrated +  and Conservation concern +
Astrophytum asterias +
Astrophytum +
species +