Difference between revisions of "Athyrium"

Roth

Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1,1): 31, 58. 1799.

Common names: Lady fern
Etymology: Greek athyros, doorless the sporangia only tardily push back the outer edge of the indusium
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat"><b>Plants </b>generally terrestrial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stolon count"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping or ascending, stolons absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf condition"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, usually dying back in winter.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole length;petiole length;base shape;base architecture or shape;base duration"><b>Petiole </b>± 0.5 times length of blade or less, base swollen and dentate, persisting as trophopod over winter or not;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="vascular-bundle count;vascular-bundle position;vascular-bundle shape">vascular-bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross-section.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade size;blade growth form or texture;apex arrangement;apex shape"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex, herbaceous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna architecture;segment margin shape;segment margin shape"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate to rachis, segment margins serrulate or crenate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="proximal pinna size;proximal pinna architecture;proximal pinna architecture;proximal pinna architecture;proximal pinna architecture or shape">proximal pinnae often reduced, sessile to short-petiolulate, ± equilateral;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa architecture;groove architecture">costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="indument count;scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;gland architecture">indument absent or of linear to lanceolate scales or 1-celled glands abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="vein fusion;vein architecture;vein shape"><b>Veins </b>free, simple or forked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="between midrib and margin row count"><b>Sori </b>in 1 row between midrib and margin, round to elongate, straight or hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus course;sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus duration;sorus fixation;sorus fixation;sinus size or width;indusium count">indusia shaped like sori, persistent, attached laterally or with narrow sinus, or indusia absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>brownish, rugose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="spore coloration;spore relief;x chromosome count">x = 40.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>generally terrestrial. <b>Stems</b> short-creeping or ascending, stolons absent. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, usually dying back in winter. <b>Petiole</b> ± 0.5 times length of blade or less, base swollen and dentate, persisting as trophopod over winter or not; vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex, herbaceous. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate to rachis, segment margins serrulate or crenate; proximal pinnae often reduced, sessile to short-petiolulate, ± equilateral; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument absent or of linear to lanceolate scales or 1-celled glands abaxially. <b>Veins</b> free, simple or forked. <b>Sori</b> in 1 row between midrib and margin, round to elongate, straight or hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped; indusia shaped like sori, persistent, attached laterally or with narrow sinus, or indusia absent. <b>Spores</b> brownish, rugose. <b>x</b> = 40.</span><!--
  
 
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|1
 
|1
 
|Sori round, submarginal; indusia much reduced or usually absent.
 
|Sori round, submarginal; indusia much reduced or usually absent.
|[[Athyrium alpestre var. americanum|Athyrium alpestre var. americanum]]
+
|[[Athyrium distentifolium var. americanum|Athyrium distentifolium var. americanum]]
 
|-id=key-0-1
 
|-id=key-0-1
 
|1
 
|1
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|publication year=1799
 
|publication year=1799
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_540.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_540.xml
 
|genus=Athyrium
 
|genus=Athyrium
|apex arrangement=confluent
 
|apex shape=pinnatifid
 
|base architecture or shape=dentate
 
|base duration=persisting
 
|base shape=swollen
 
|between midrib and margin row count=1
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade shape=1-3-pinnate-pinnatifid;lanceolate;elliptic or oblanceolate
 
|blade size=reduced
 
|costa architecture=grooved
 
|gland architecture=1-celled
 
|groove architecture=continuous
 
|indument count=absent
 
|indusium count=absent
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|petiole length=0.5 times length of blade;0.5 times length of blade
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|proximal pinna architecture=sessile;short-petiolulate
 
|proximal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|proximal pinna size=reduced
 
|scale shape=linear;lanceolate
 
|segment margin shape=crenate;serrulate
 
|sinus size or width=narrow
 
|sorus course=straight
 
|sorus duration=persistent
 
|sorus fixation=with narrow sinus;attached
 
|sorus shape=indusia-shaped;horseshoe-shaped;hooked;round;elongate
 
|spore coloration=brownish
 
|spore relief=rugose
 
|stem orientation=ascending;short-creeping
 
|stolon count=absent
 
|vascular-bundle count=2
 
|vascular-bundle position=lateral
 
|vascular-bundle shape=lunate
 
|vein architecture=simple
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein shape=forked
 
|x chromosome count=40
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:24, 5 November 2020

Plants generally terrestrial. Stems short-creeping or ascending, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, usually dying back in winter. Petiole ± 0.5 times length of blade or less, base swollen and dentate, persisting as trophopod over winter or not; vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section. Blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex, herbaceous. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins serrulate or crenate; proximal pinnae often reduced, sessile to short-petiolulate, ± equilateral; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument absent or of linear to lanceolate scales or 1-celled glands abaxially. Veins free, simple or forked. Sori in 1 row between midrib and margin, round to elongate, straight or hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped; indusia shaped like sori, persistent, attached laterally or with narrow sinus, or indusia absent. Spores brownish, rugose. x = 40.

Discussion

In species outside the flora stems are sometimes long-creeping to erect, with leaves radially or dorsiventrally arranged.

Species about 180 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Sori round, submarginal; indusia much reduced or usually absent. Athyrium distentifolium var. americanum
1 Sori elongate or hooked, medial; indusia well developed. Athyrium filix-femina