Difference between revisions of "Boerhavia anisophylla"

Torrey

in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 171. 1859.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 21. Mentioned on page 18.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Boerhavia anisophylla
 
|accepted_name=Boerhavia anisophylla
|accepted_authority=Torrey in W. H. Emory
+
|accepted_authority=Torrey
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
 
|title=in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb texture"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, often somewhat woody at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="taproot length or size;taproot architecture or shape;taproot texture">taproot long and ropelike, woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;hair size;hair shape;hair count or density;hair orientation"><b>Stems </b>decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 2–8 dm, densely glandular-pubescent or pubescent with minute curled hairs, sometimes also with sparse long-spreading hairs basally, usually glabrous sometimes glandular-puberulent distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly in basal 1/2 of plant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface coloration or relief;abaxial surface coloration;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface coloration or relief;patch size;cell size;cell coloration;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base orientation or shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">larger leaves with petiole 4–22 mm, blade triangular-ovate to ovate or suborbiculate, 20–40 × 15–32 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrate to densely spreading-puberulent, rarely lightly punctate, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrate to moderately glandular-puberulent, usually punctate with small patches of large gray cells, base round, truncate, or cordate, usually oblique, margins entire or sinuate, apex obtuse to round.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;inflorescence shape;inflorescence size or quantity;inflorescence size or quantity;inflorescence size or quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal, forked ca. 3–5 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="branch orientation">branches strongly ascending, terminating in loose, cymose, 1–3-flowered clusters.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel 0.5–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract shape;bract some measurement;base duration;base count;apex shape">bracts at base of perianth persistent, 2–3, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–2 mm, apex often acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth some measurement">perianth purplish-pink to pink (white), widely funnelform beyond constriction, 5–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen atypical count;stamen count;stamen position">stamens (4–) 5–8, well exserted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit pubescence;apex arrangement;apex coloration;apex shape;apex length;apex width"><b>Fruits </b>borne singly (or 2–3 in open clusters), gray-brown, oblong-obovoid, 2.7–3.6 × 1.3–1.6 mm (l/w: [1.7–] 2.1–2.6), apex rounded to broad-conic, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="rib count;rib shape;rib shape;rib architecture or pubescence or relief">ribs 5, round or bluntly angled, not overhanging sulci, smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sulcus width;sulcus relief;sulcus relief">sulci 1–2 times as wide as base of ribs, not rugose (rarely deeply transversely rugose), minutely papillate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, often somewhat woody at base; taproot long and ropelike, woody. <b>Stems</b> decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 2–8 dm, densely glandular-pubescent or pubescent with minute curled hairs, sometimes also with sparse long-spreading hairs basally, usually glabrous sometimes glandular-puberulent distally. <b>Leaves</b> mostly in basal 1/2 of plant; larger leaves with petiole 4–22 mm, blade triangular-ovate to ovate or suborbiculate, 20–40 × 15–32 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrate to densely spreading-puberulent, rarely lightly punctate, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrate to moderately glandular-puberulent, usually punctate with small patches of large gray cells, base round, truncate, or cordate, usually oblique, margins entire or sinuate, apex obtuse to round. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal, forked ca. 3–5 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands; branches strongly ascending, terminating in loose, cymose, 1–3-flowered clusters. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel 0.5–5 mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, 2–3, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–2 mm, apex often acuminate; perianth purplish pink to pink (white), widely funnelform beyond constriction, 5–10 mm; stamens (4–)5–8, well exserted. <b>Fruits</b> borne singly (or 2–3 in open clusters), gray-brown, oblong-obovoid, 2.7–3.6 × 1.3–1.6 mm (l/w: [1.7–]2.1–2.6), apex rounded to broad-conic, glabrous; ribs 5, round or bluntly angled, not overhanging sulci, smooth; sulci 1–2 times as wide as base of ribs, not rugose (rarely deeply transversely rugose), minutely papillate.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering mid summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Limestone banks and calcareous gravel in arid shrublands
 
|habitat=Limestone banks and calcareous gravel in arid shrublands
 
|elevation=1000-1300[-2300] m
 
|elevation=1000-1300[-2300] m
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Boerhavia anisophylla
 
name=Boerhavia anisophylla
|author=
+
|authority=Torrey
|authority=Torrey in W. H. Emory
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering mid summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Limestone banks and calcareous gravel in arid shrublands
 
|habitat=Limestone banks and calcareous gravel in arid shrublands
 
|elevation=1000-1300[-2300] m
 
|elevation=1000-1300[-2300] m
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|publication year=1859
 
|publication year=1859
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_29.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_29.xml
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|species=Boerhavia anisophylla
 
|species=Boerhavia anisophylla
|abaxial surface coloration=paler
 
|abaxial surface coloration or relief=punctate
 
|abaxial surface pubescence=glabrate;moderately glandular-puberulent
 
|adaxial surface coloration or relief=punctate
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=glabrate;densely spreading-puberulent
 
|apex arrangement=singly
 
|apex coloration=gray-brown
 
|apex length=2.7mm;3.6mm
 
|apex shape=oblong-obovoid;acuminate;obtuse;round
 
|apex width=1.3mm;1.6mm
 
|base count=2;3
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|base orientation or shape=oblique
 
|base shape=cordate;truncate;cordate;truncate;round
 
|blade length=20mm;40mm
 
|blade shape=triangular-ovate;ovate or suborbiculate
 
|blade width=15mm;32mm
 
|bract shape=lanceolate
 
|bract some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|branch orientation=ascending
 
|cell coloration=gray
 
|cell size=large
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit shape=rounded;broad-conic
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|hair orientation=long-spreading
 
|hair shape=curled
 
|hair size=minute
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb texture=woody
 
|inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
 
|inflorescence shape=forked
 
|inflorescence size or quantity=3-5 times open without sticky internodal bands;3-5 times open without sticky internodal bands;3-5 times open without sticky internodal bands
 
|margin shape=sinuate;entire
 
|patch size=small
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.5mm;5mm
 
|perianth coloration=purplish-pink;pink
 
|perianth shape=funnelform
 
|perianth some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|petiole some measurement=4mm;22mm
 
|rib architecture or pubescence or relief=not smooth
 
|rib count=5
 
|rib shape=angled;round
 
|stamen atypical count=4;5
 
|stamen count=5;8
 
|stamen position=exserted
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem orientation=decumbent;ascending
 
|stem pubescence=glandular-puberulent;glabrous;pubescent;glandular-pubescent
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;8dm
 
|sulcus relief=papillate;not rugose
 
|sulcus width=1-2 times as wide as base
 
|taproot architecture or shape=ropelike
 
|taproot length or size=long
 
|taproot texture=woody
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia]]

Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, often somewhat woody at base; taproot long and ropelike, woody. Stems decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 2–8 dm, densely glandular-pubescent or pubescent with minute curled hairs, sometimes also with sparse long-spreading hairs basally, usually glabrous sometimes glandular-puberulent distally. Leaves mostly in basal 1/2 of plant; larger leaves with petiole 4–22 mm, blade triangular-ovate to ovate or suborbiculate, 20–40 × 15–32 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrate to densely spreading-puberulent, rarely lightly punctate, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrate to moderately glandular-puberulent, usually punctate with small patches of large gray cells, base round, truncate, or cordate, usually oblique, margins entire or sinuate, apex obtuse to round. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, forked ca. 3–5 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands; branches strongly ascending, terminating in loose, cymose, 1–3-flowered clusters. Flowers: pedicel 0.5–5 mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, 2–3, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1–2 mm, apex often acuminate; perianth purplish pink to pink (white), widely funnelform beyond constriction, 5–10 mm; stamens (4–)5–8, well exserted. Fruits borne singly (or 2–3 in open clusters), gray-brown, oblong-obovoid, 2.7–3.6 × 1.3–1.6 mm (l/w: [1.7–]2.1–2.6), apex rounded to broad-conic, glabrous; ribs 5, round or bluntly angled, not overhanging sulci, smooth; sulci 1–2 times as wide as base of ribs, not rugose (rarely deeply transversely rugose), minutely papillate.


Phenology: Flowering mid summer–early fall.
Habitat: Limestone banks and calcareous gravel in arid shrublands
Elevation: 1000-1300[-2300] m

Distribution

V4 29-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Zacatecas).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Boerhavia anisophylla"
Richard W. Spellenberg +
Torrey +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +  and Zacatecas). +
1000-1300[-2300] m +
Limestone banks and calcareous gravel in arid shrublands +
Flowering mid summer–early fall. +
in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
Boerhavia anisophylla +
Boerhavia +
species +