Difference between revisions of "Botrychium campestre"

W. H. Wagner & Farrar

Amer. Fern J. 76: 39, figs. 2, 4, 5. 1986.

Common names: Prairie moonwort botryche champètre
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Prairie moonwort;botryche champètre
 
|common_names=Prairie moonwort;botryche champètre
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=C
 +
|label=Conservation concern
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="trophophore stalk count;trophophore stalk shape;proximal pinna fusion"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk usually absent but sometimes broadly tapered to 10 mm in forms with coalesced proximal pinnae;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade coating;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture">blade glaucescent, oblong, longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1.3 cm, very fleshy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="pinna atypical count;pinna count;pinna orientation;pinna arrangement or density;pinna arrangement;pinna width;pinna fusion;basal pinna variability;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna architecture or shape;pair arrangement;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;segment count;segment count;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;midrib count"><b>Pinnae </b>to 5 (–9) pairs, spreading, usually remote, separated 1–3 times pinna width, in some populations irregularly and extensively fused with considerable webbing along rachis, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to the adjacent pair, mostly linear to linear-spatulate, undivided to tip, margins crenulate to dentate, usually notched or cleft into 2 or several segments, apex rounded to acute, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>1 (–2, rarely) -pinnate, 1–1.5 times length of trophophore.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporophore architecture or shape;sporophore length;2n chromosome count">2n =90.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk usually absent but sometimes broadly tapered to 10 mm in forms with coalesced proximal pinnae; blade glaucescent, oblong, longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1.3 cm, very fleshy. <b>Pinnae</b> to 5(–9) pairs, spreading, usually remote, separated 1–3 times pinna width, in some populations irregularly and extensively fused with considerable webbing along rachis, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to the adjacent pair, mostly linear to linear-spatulate, undivided to tip, margins crenulate to dentate, usually notched or cleft into 2 or several segments, apex rounded to acute, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. <b>Sporophores</b> 1(–2, rarely)-pinnate, 1–1.5 times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =90.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in early spring and dying in late spring and early summer, long before those of associated moonworts.
 
|habitat=Extremely inconspicuous in prairies, dunes, grassy railroad sidings, and fields over limestone
 
|habitat=Extremely inconspicuous in prairies, dunes, grassy railroad sidings, and fields over limestone
 
|elevation=50–1200 m
 
|elevation=50–1200 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;Ont.;Sask.;Colo.;Iowa;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;S.Dak.;Wis.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Alta.;Ont.;Sask.;Colo.;Iowa;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;S.Dak.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Botrychium campestre is one of four moonwort species that commonly produce dense clusters of minute, spheric gemmae at the root bases. Peculiar forms of B. campestre with coalescent pinnae are found on dunes in the vicinity of Lake Michigan.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Botrychium campestre</i> is one of four moonwort species that commonly produce dense clusters of minute, spheric gemmae at the root bases. Peculiar forms of <i>B. campestre</i> with coalescent pinnae are found on dunes in the vicinity of Lake Michigan.</p><!--
 
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p>
 
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Botrychium campestre
 
name=Botrychium campestre
|author=
 
 
|authority=W. H. Wagner & Farrar
 
|authority=W. H. Wagner & Farrar
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in early spring and dying in late spring and early summer, long before those of associated moonworts.
 
|habitat=Extremely inconspicuous in prairies, dunes, grassy railroad sidings, and fields over limestone
 
|habitat=Extremely inconspicuous in prairies, dunes, grassy railroad sidings, and fields over limestone
 
|elevation=50–1200 m
 
|elevation=50–1200 m
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|publication title=Amer. Fern J.
 
|publication title=Amer. Fern J.
 
|publication year=1986
 
|publication year=1986
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_295.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_295.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|species=Botrychium campestre
 
|species=Botrychium campestre
|2n chromosome count=90
 
|apex shape=rounded;acute
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=undivided
 
|basal pinna shape=mostly linear;linear-spatulate
 
|basal pinna variability=equal
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate;folded
 
|blade coating=glaucescent
 
|blade length=0cm;4cm
 
|blade shape=oblong
 
|blade texture=fleshy
 
|blade width=0cm;1.3cm
 
|margin shape=crenulate;dentate usually notched or cleft
 
|midrib count=absent
 
|pair arrangement=adjacent
 
|pinna arrangement=separated
 
|pinna arrangement or density=remote
 
|pinna atypical count=5;9
 
|pinna count=0;5
 
|pinna fusion=fused
 
|pinna orientation=spreading
 
|pinna width=1-3 times pinna width
 
|proximal pinna fusion=coalesced
 
|segment count=several;2
 
|sporophore architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|sporophore length=1-1.5 times length of trophophore
 
|trophophore stalk count=absent
 
|trophophore stalk shape=tapered
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]

Latest revision as of 21:22, 5 November 2020

Trophophore stalk usually absent but sometimes broadly tapered to 10 mm in forms with coalesced proximal pinnae; blade glaucescent, oblong, longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1.3 cm, very fleshy. Pinnae to 5(–9) pairs, spreading, usually remote, separated 1–3 times pinna width, in some populations irregularly and extensively fused with considerable webbing along rachis, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to the adjacent pair, mostly linear to linear-spatulate, undivided to tip, margins crenulate to dentate, usually notched or cleft into 2 or several segments, apex rounded to acute, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 1(–2, rarely)-pinnate, 1–1.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves appearing in early spring and dying in late spring and early summer, long before those of associated moonworts.
Habitat: Extremely inconspicuous in prairies, dunes, grassy railroad sidings, and fields over limestone
Elevation: 50–1200 m

Distribution

V2 295-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Ont., Sask., Colo., Iowa, Mich., Minn., Mont., Nebr., N.Y., N.Dak., S.Dak., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Botrychium campestre is one of four moonwort species that commonly produce dense clusters of minute, spheric gemmae at the root bases. Peculiar forms of B. campestre with coalescent pinnae are found on dunes in the vicinity of Lake Michigan.

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium campestre"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
W. H. Wagner & Farrar +
Prairie moonwort +  and botryche champètre +
Alta. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Iowa +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, S.Dak. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
50–1200 m +
Extremely inconspicuous in prairies, dunes, grassy railroad sidings, and fields over limestone +
Leaves appearing in early spring and dying in late spring and early summer, long before those of associated moonworts. +
Amer. Fern J. +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
Botrychium campestre +
Botrychium subg. Botrychium +
species +