Difference between revisions of "Botrychium echo"

W. H. Wagner

Amer. Fern J. 73: 57. 1983.

Common names: Echo moonwort
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="trophophore stalk some measurement"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade reflectance;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture">blade shiny green, broadly oblong to oblong-deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 4 × 3cm, firm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="between pinnae pinna count;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna arrangement;basal pinna variability;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna architecture;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;pair arrangement;basal pinna architecture or shape;projection count;projection orientation;projection size;projection orientation;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape"><b>Pinnae </b>to 4 pairs, spreading or only moderately ascending, well separated, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, oblanceolate to linear-spatulate, ± parallel-sided, divided to tip, shallowly lobed or rarely 2-cleft, basal pinna cleft into single basiscopic projection and large acroscopic projection, margins entire, apex acute, venation pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>1–2 pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore rachis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporophore count;sporophore architecture or shape;sporophore length;2n chromosome count">2n =180.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0–4 mm; blade shiny green, broadly oblong to oblong-deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 4 × 3cm, firm. <b>Pinnae</b> to 4 pairs, spreading or only moderately ascending, well separated, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, oblanceolate to linear-spatulate, ± parallel-sided, divided to tip, shallowly lobed or rarely 2-cleft, basal pinna cleft into single basiscopic projection and large acroscopic projection, margins entire, apex acute, venation pinnate. <b>Sporophores</b> 1–2 pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore rachis. <b>2n</b> =180.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in June, dying in September.
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches, and sand dunes
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches, and sand dunes
 
|elevation=2500–3700 m
 
|elevation=2500–3700 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in June, dying in September.
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches, and sand dunes
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches, and sand dunes
 
|elevation=2500–3700 m
 
|elevation=2500–3700 m
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|publication year=1983
 
|publication year=1983
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_481.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_481.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|species=Botrychium echo
 
|species=Botrychium echo
|2n chromosome count=180
 
|apex architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|basal pinna architecture=parallel-sided
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=cleft
 
|basal pinna shape=2-cleft;lobed;divided;oblanceolate;linear-spatulate
 
|basal pinna variability=equal
 
|between pinnae pinna arrangement=separated
 
|between pinnae pinna count=0;4
 
|between pinnae pinna orientation=ascending;spreading
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-2-pinnate
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade length=0cm;4cm
 
|blade reflectance=shiny
 
|blade shape=broadly oblong;oblong-deltate
 
|blade texture=firm
 
|blade width=0cm;3cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|pair arrangement=adjacent
 
|projection count=single
 
|projection orientation=acroscopic;basiscopic
 
|projection size=large
 
|sporophore architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|sporophore count=1;2
 
|sporophore length=1-2 times length of trophophore rachis
 
|trophophore stalk some measurement=0mm;4mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]

Revision as of 14:21, 27 July 2019

Trophophore stalk 0–4 mm; blade shiny green, broadly oblong to oblong-deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 4 × 3cm, firm. Pinnae to 4 pairs, spreading or only moderately ascending, well separated, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, oblanceolate to linear-spatulate, ± parallel-sided, divided to tip, shallowly lobed or rarely 2-cleft, basal pinna cleft into single basiscopic projection and large acroscopic projection, margins entire, apex acute, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–2 pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore rachis. 2n =180.


Phenology: Leaves appearing in June, dying in September.
Habitat: Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches, and sand dunes
Elevation: 2500–3700 m

Discussion

Botrychium echo is one of four moonwort species that commonly produce clusters of minute, spheric gemmae at the root bases. This species tends to have a reddish brown stripe along the common stalk from the base of the trophophore stalk.

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium echo"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
W. H. Wagner +
Echo moonwort +
Ariz. +, Colo. +  and Utah. +
2500–3700 m +
Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches, and sand dunes +
Leaves appearing in June, dying in September. +
Amer. Fern J. +
Botrychium echo +
Botrychium subg. Botrychium +
species +