Difference between revisions of "Cheilanthes intertexta"

(Maxon) Maxon

in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 28. 1923.

Common names: Coastal lip fern
Endemic
Basionym: Cheilanthes covillei subsp. intertexta Maxon Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 31: 149. 1918
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Cheilanthes intertexta
 
|accepted_name=Cheilanthes intertexta
|accepted_authority=(Maxon) Maxon in Abrams
+
|accepted_authority=(Maxon) Maxon
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in Abrams,Ill. Fl. Pacific States
+
|title=in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States
 
|place=1: 28. 1923
 
|place=1: 28. 1923
 
|year=1923
 
|year=1923
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Coastal lip fern
 
|common_names=Coastal lip fern
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Cheilanthes covillei subsp. intertexta
 
|name=Cheilanthes covillei subsp. intertexta
 
|authority=Maxon
 
|authority=Maxon
 +
|rank=subspecies
 +
|publication_title=Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
 +
|publication_place=31: 149. 1918
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, usually 3–7 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale size or width;central stripe width;central stripe prominence;central stripe coloration;margin coloration;margin shape;margin course;margin arrangement or shape;margin fixation or orientation;margin duration">scales usually bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, strongly appressed, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>clustered, 4–25 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement">vernation noncircinate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole shape"><b>Petiole </b>dark-brown, rounded adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate to ovate-deltate, usually 3-pinnate at base, 1–4 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis shape;rachis count or density;rachis pubescence;scale arrangement">rachis rounded adaxially, with scattered scales and sparse monomorphic pubescence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna coloration;basal pinna size;basal pinna architecture or shape;basal pinna pubescence;basal pinna pubescence;basal pinna pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa length"><b>Costae </b>green adaxially for most of length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="abaxial scale architecture or arrangement;abaxial scale shape;abaxial scale shape;abaxial scale prominence;abaxial scale length;abaxial scale width;abaxial scale arrangement;basal lobe arrangement;ultimate segment position;ultimate segment architecture or pubescence or shape;cilium position;cilium count">abaxial scales multiseriate, ovatelanceolate, deeply cordate at base, with overlapping basal lobes, conspicuous, the longest 0.4–1 mm wide, imbricate, often concealing ultimate segments, long-ciliate, cilia usually confined to proximal 1/2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment size;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment pubescence;hair architecture;scale architecture;scale size;scale architecture or pubescence or shape;hair arrangement;hair architecture"><b>Ultimate </b>segments oblong to ovate, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially densely covered with branched hairs and small, ciliate scales, adaxially with scattered branched hairs or glabrescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="false indusium position;false indusium variability;false indusium width"><b>False </b>indusia marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus architecture"><b>Sori </b>± continuous around segment margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>containing 64 spores.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, usually 3–7 mm diam.; scales usually bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, strongly appressed, persistent. <b>Leaves</b> clustered, 4–25 cm; vernation noncircinate. <b>Petiole</b> dark brown, rounded adaxially. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate to ovate-deltate, usually 3-pinnate at base, 1–4 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, with scattered scales and sparse monomorphic pubescence. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially. <b>Costae</b> green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovate-lanceolate, deeply cordate at base, with overlapping basal lobes, conspicuous, the longest 0.4–1 mm wide, imbricate, often concealing ultimate segments, long-ciliate, cilia usually confined to proximal 1/2. <b>Ultimate</b> segments oblong to ovate, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially densely covered with branched hairs and small, ciliate scales, adaxially with scattered branched hairs or glabrescent. <b>False</b> indusia marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. <b>Sori</b> ± continuous around segment margins. <b>Sporangia</b> containing 64 spores.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating late spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=500–2800 m
 
|elevation=500–2800 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.
|discussion=<p>Preliminary isozyme analyses support D. B. Lellinger's (1985) suggestion that Cheilanthes intertexta is a fertile allotetraploid hybrid between C. gracillima and C. covillei. It is morphologically most similar to the latter parent (see comments under C. covillei), but it is occasionally confused with C. gracillima, with which it apparently hybridizes to form sterile intermediates that have been called C. gracillima var. aberrans M. E. Jones. Cheilanthes intertexta may also be confused with C. clevelandii, with which it is partially sympatric. In addition to the characters given in the key, C. intertexta is distinguished from closely related sexual species by having larger spores averaging more than 55 µm in diameter.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Preliminary isozyme analyses support D. B. Lellinger's (1985) suggestion that <i>Cheilanthes intertexta</i> is a fertile allotetraploid hybrid between <i>C. gracillima</i> and <i>C. covillei</i>. It is morphologically most similar to the latter parent (see comments under <i>C. covillei</i>), but it is occasionally confused with <i>C. gracillima</i>, with which it apparently hybridizes to form sterile intermediates that have been called <i>C. gracillima</i> <i></i>var.<i> aberrans</i> M. E. Jones. <i>Cheilanthes intertexta</i> may also be confused with <i>C. clevelandii</i>, with which it is partially sympatric. In addition to the characters given in the key, <i>C. intertexta</i> is distinguished from closely related sexual species by having larger spores averaging more than 55 µm in diameter.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cheilanthes intertexta
 
name=Cheilanthes intertexta
|author=
+
|authority=(Maxon) Maxon
|authority=(Maxon) Maxon in Abrams
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|basionyms=Cheilanthes covillei subsp. intertexta
 
|basionyms=Cheilanthes covillei subsp. intertexta
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating late spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=500–2800 m
 
|elevation=500–2800 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in Abrams,Ill. Fl. Pacific States
+
|publication title=in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States
 
|publication year=1923
 
|publication year=1923
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_758.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_758.xml
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|species=Cheilanthes intertexta
 
|species=Cheilanthes intertexta
|abaxial scale architecture or arrangement=multiseriate
 
|abaxial scale arrangement=imbricate
 
|abaxial scale length=longest
 
|abaxial scale prominence=conspicuous
 
|abaxial scale shape=cordate;ovatelanceolate
 
|abaxial scale width=0.4mm;1mm
 
|basal lobe arrangement=overlapping
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|basal pinna pubescence=glabrous;sparsely pubescent
 
|basal pinna size=not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair
 
|blade architecture or shape=3-pinnate
 
|blade shape=lanceolate;ovate-deltate
 
|blade width=1cm;4cm
 
|central stripe coloration=dark
 
|central stripe prominence=well-defined
 
|central stripe width=broad
 
|cilium count=1/2
 
|cilium position=proximal
 
|costa length=green
 
|false indusium position=marginal
 
|false indusium variability=differentiated
 
|false indusium width=0.05mm;0.25mm
 
|hair architecture=branched;branched
 
|hair arrangement=scattered
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=4cm;25cm
 
|margin arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|margin coloration=light-brown
 
|margin course=straight
 
|margin duration=persistent
 
|margin fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|margin shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinna coloration=dark color
 
|rachis count or density=sparse
 
|rachis pubescence=monomorphic
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale architecture=branched
 
|scale architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale coloration=bicolored
 
|scale size=small
 
|scale size or width=narrow
 
|sorus architecture=continuous
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem diameter=3mm;7mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|ultimate segment architecture or pubescence or shape=long-ciliate
 
|ultimate segment position=concealing
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=glabrescent
 
|ultimate segment shape=beadlike;oblong;ovate
 
|ultimate segment size=largest
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]

Latest revision as of 21:25, 5 November 2020

Stems short-creeping, usually 3–7 mm diam.; scales usually bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, strongly appressed, persistent. Leaves clustered, 4–25 cm; vernation noncircinate. Petiole dark brown, rounded adaxially. Blade lanceolate to ovate-deltate, usually 3-pinnate at base, 1–4 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, with scattered scales and sparse monomorphic pubescence. Pinnae not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovate-lanceolate, deeply cordate at base, with overlapping basal lobes, conspicuous, the longest 0.4–1 mm wide, imbricate, often concealing ultimate segments, long-ciliate, cilia usually confined to proximal 1/2. Ultimate segments oblong to ovate, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially densely covered with branched hairs and small, ciliate scales, adaxially with scattered branched hairs or glabrescent. False indusia marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. Sori ± continuous around segment margins. Sporangia containing 64 spores.


Phenology: Sporulating late spring–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
Elevation: 500–2800 m

Discussion

Preliminary isozyme analyses support D. B. Lellinger's (1985) suggestion that Cheilanthes intertexta is a fertile allotetraploid hybrid between C. gracillima and C. covillei. It is morphologically most similar to the latter parent (see comments under C. covillei), but it is occasionally confused with C. gracillima, with which it apparently hybridizes to form sterile intermediates that have been called C. gracillima var. aberrans M. E. Jones. Cheilanthes intertexta may also be confused with C. clevelandii, with which it is partially sympatric. In addition to the characters given in the key, C. intertexta is distinguished from closely related sexual species by having larger spores averaging more than 55 µm in diameter.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cheilanthes intertexta"
Michael D. Windham +  and Eric W. Rabe +
(Maxon) Maxon +
Cheilanthes covillei subsp. intertexta +
Coastal lip fern +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
500–2800 m +
Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates +
Sporulating late spring–fall. +
in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States +
Cheilanthes intertexta +
Cheilanthes +
species +