Difference between revisions of "Cheilanthes newberryi"

(D. C. Eaton) Domin

Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 133. 1915.

Common names: Newberry's lip fern
Basionym: Notholaena newberryi D. C. Eaton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem architecture or arrangement;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping to compact, usually 3–5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale shape;scale arrangement or shape;scale fixation or orientation;scale duration;tip coloration;tip duration">scales uniformly dark-brown to black or with light-brown, ephemeral tip, linear-subulate, slightly contorted, strongly appressed, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>clustered, 5–30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement">vernation noncircinate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole shape"><b>Petiole </b>dark-brown, rounded adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate to linear-oblong, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid to 3-pinnate at base, 1.5–5 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis shape;scale count">rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with dense monomorphic pubescence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna coloration;basal pinna size;proximal pinna arrangement;proximal pinna architecture or shape;pinnule orientation;pinnule size;pinnule pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules slightly enlarged, appearing tomentose adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa length;costa length"><b>Costae </b>green or straw-colored adaxially for most of length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="abaxial scale count">abaxial scales absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment size;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment pubescence;ultimate segment pubescence;hair width;hair pubescence"><b>Ultimate </b>segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially densely woolly with very fine, cobwebby hairs, tomentose adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="false indusium count"><b>False </b>indusia absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus architecture or arrangement;sorus arrangement or density;apical and lateral lobe size"><b>Sori </b>usually discontinuous, concentrated on small apical and lateral lobes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Sporangia </b>containing 64 or 32 spores.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="sporangium count;sporangium count;2n chromosome count">2n = 60.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping to compact, usually 3–5 mm diam.; scales uniformly dark brown to black or with light brown, ephemeral tip, linear-subulate, slightly contorted, strongly appressed, persistent. <b>Leaves</b> clustered, 5–30 cm; vernation noncircinate. <b>Petiole</b> dark brown, rounded adaxially. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate to linear-oblong, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid to 3-pinnate at base, 1.5–5 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with dense monomorphic pubescence. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules slightly enlarged, appearing tomentose adaxially. <b>Costae</b> green or straw-colored adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. <b>Ultimate</b> segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially densely woolly with very fine, cobwebby hairs, tomentose adaxially. <b>False</b> indusia absent. <b>Sori</b> usually discontinuous, concentrated on small apical and lateral lobes. <b>Sporangia</b> containing 64 or 32 spores. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulating late spring–summer.
 
|habitat=Rocky cliffs and slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky cliffs and slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=0–1200 m
 
|elevation=0–1200 m
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|basionyms=Notholaena newberryi
 
|basionyms=Notholaena newberryi
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating late spring–summer.
 
|habitat=Rocky cliffs and slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky cliffs and slopes, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=0–1200 m
 
|elevation=0–1200 m
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|publication year=1915
 
|publication year=1915
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_36.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_36.xml
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|species=Cheilanthes newberryi
 
|species=Cheilanthes newberryi
|2n chromosome count=60
 
|abaxial scale count=absent
 
|apical and lateral lobe size=small
 
|basal pinna size=slightly smaller
 
|blade shape=lanceolate;linear-oblong 2-pinnate-pinnatifid
 
|blade width=1.5cm;5cm
 
|costa length=straw-colored;green
 
|false indusium count=absent
 
|hair pubescence=cobwebby
 
|hair width=fine
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=5cm;30cm
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinna coloration=dark color
 
|pinnule orientation=basiscopic
 
|pinnule pubescence=tomentose
 
|pinnule size=enlarged
 
|proximal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|proximal pinna arrangement=adjacent
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|scale coloration=with light-brown , ephemeral tip;uniformly dark-brown;black
 
|scale count=lacking
 
|scale duration=persistent
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale shape=linear-subulate
 
|sorus architecture or arrangement=discontinuous
 
|sorus arrangement or density=concentrated
 
|sporangium count=32;64
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem diameter=3mm;5mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|tip coloration=light-brown
 
|tip duration=ephemeral
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=tomentose;woolly
 
|ultimate segment shape=not beadlike;oblong;lanceolate
 
|ultimate segment size=largest
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]

Revision as of 14:18, 27 July 2019

Stems short-creeping to compact, usually 3–5 mm diam.; scales uniformly dark brown to black or with light brown, ephemeral tip, linear-subulate, slightly contorted, strongly appressed, persistent. Leaves clustered, 5–30 cm; vernation noncircinate. Petiole dark brown, rounded adaxially. Blade lanceolate to linear-oblong, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid to 3-pinnate at base, 1.5–5 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with dense monomorphic pubescence. Pinnae not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules slightly enlarged, appearing tomentose adaxially. Costae green or straw-colored adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially densely woolly with very fine, cobwebby hairs, tomentose adaxially. False indusia absent. Sori usually discontinuous, concentrated on small apical and lateral lobes. Sporangia containing 64 or 32 spores. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Sporulating late spring–summer.
Habitat: Rocky cliffs and slopes, usually on igneous substrates
Elevation: 0–1200 m

Distribution

V2 36-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico in Baja California.

Discussion

As with Cheilanthes bonariensis, C. newberryi has traditionally been assigned to Notholaena; R. M. Tryon and A. F. Tryon (1982) argued for its placement in Cheilanthes. Hybridization of C. newberryi with C. covillei to form C. × fibrillosa supports placement in Cheilanthes. R. M. Tryon (1956) reported variations in spore number per sporangium in C. newberryi that may indicate cytologic variability within the species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cheilanthes newberryi"
Michael D. Windham +  and Eric W. Rabe +
(D. C. Eaton) Domin +
Notholaena newberryi +
Newberry's lip fern +
Calif. +  and Mexico in Baja California. +
0–1200 m +
Rocky cliffs and slopes, usually on igneous substrates +
Sporulating late spring–summer. +
Biblioth. Bot. +
Cheilanthes newberryi +
Cheilanthes +
species +