Difference between revisions of "Cimicifuga arizonica"

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 352. 1885.

Common names: Arizona bugbane
Conservation concernEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>70-150 cm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole some measurement;petiole architecture;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole rounded abaxially, 10-35 cm, usually deeply and broadly grooved adaxially, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 2 (-3) -ternately compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaflet atypical quantity;leaflet quantity">leaflets (9-) 21-45;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="terminal; segment leaflet shape;terminal; segment leaflet shape;terminal; segment leaflet shape;terminal; segment leaflet length;terminal; segment leaflet width;vein quantity;vein prominence;vein orientation;base shape;margin shape or architecture;tooth architecture;apex shape;apex architecture or shape">terminal leaflet of central segment ovate or oblong-ovate, 3-lobed, 8-17.5 × 6-12.5 cm, with 3 prominent veins arising basally, base somewhat cordate, margins serrate to dentate-serrate, teeth gland-tipped, apex acuminate, rarely nearly truncate, surfaces nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;leaflet length;leaflet width">other leaflets 7-12 × 4-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence orientation;panicle architecture or arrangement;panicle some measurement;panicle pubescence;branch quantity;branch arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>erect to lax panicles of 2-8 racemelike branches, 10-45 cm, short-pubescent distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak quantity;central bract size;central bract shape;central bract some measurement;lateral beak shape">bracts 3, subtending pedicel, central bract larger and elongate-subulate, 3-4 mm, lateral bracts ovate-deltate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence;bracteole presence">pedicel to 8 mm, pubescent, bracteoles absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal quantity;outer sepal quantity;outer sepal coloration;inner sepal coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5, outer 2 greenish yellow, inner creamy white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal atypical quantity;petal quantity;petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals (0-) 2, white, ovate to obovate, 3 mm, long-clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="nectary presence">nectary absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 40-75;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="filament some measurement">filaments 5-8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pistil atypical quantity;pistil quantity;pistil architecture;pistil architecture or function or pubescence">pistils 1-3 (-4), sessile, glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style length or size;style shape">style long, hooked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma size;stigma width">stigma minute, 0.2 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="follicle atypical quantity;follicle atypical quantity;follicle quantity;follicle architecture;follicle shape;follicle shape;follicle some measurement;follicle texture;follicle architecture"><b>Follicles </b>(1-) 2 (-3), sessile, oblong, ± compressed laterally, 10-18 mm, membranous walled.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed some measurement;appearance shape;scale coloration;scale texture"><b>Seeds </b>pale-brown, lenticular, covering of scales giving cylindric appearance, 2.5-3 mm, loosely covered with pale-brown, membranous scales.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>70-150 cm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole rounded abaxially, 10-35 cm, usually deeply and broadly grooved adaxially, glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade 2(-3)-ternately compound; leaflets (9-)21-45; terminal leaflet of central segment ovate or oblong-ovate, 3-lobed, 8-17.5 × 6-12.5 cm, with 3 prominent veins arising basally, base somewhat cordate, margins serrate to dentate-serrate, teeth gland-tipped, apex acuminate, rarely nearly truncate, surfaces nearly glabrous; other leaflets 7-12 × 4-7 cm. <b>Inflorescences</b> erect to lax panicles of 2-8 racemelike branches, 10-45 cm, short-pubescent distally; bracts 3, subtending pedicel, central bract larger and elongate-subulate, 3-4 mm, lateral bracts ovate-deltate; pedicel to 8 mm, pubescent, bracteoles absent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, outer 2 greenish yellow, inner creamy white; petals (0-)2, white, ovate to obovate, 3 mm, long-clawed; nectary absent; stamens 40-75; filaments 5-8 mm; pistils 1-3(-4), sessile, glandular; style long, hooked; stigma minute, 0.2 mm wide. <b>Follicles</b> (1-)2(-3), sessile, oblong, ± compressed laterally, 10-18 mm, membranous walled. <b>Seeds</b> pale brown, lenticular, covering of scales giving cylindric appearance, 2.5-3 mm, loosely covered with pale brown, membranous scales.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=Ariz.
 
|distribution=Ariz.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Cimicifuga arizonica is known from only a few localities in central Arizona. It grows in moist, loamy soil of the ecotone between the coniferous forest and the riparian habitat and does not spread into the forest. It appears to be adapted to deep shade.</p>
+
--><p><i>Cimicifuga arizonica</i> is known from only a few localities in central Arizona. It grows in moist, loamy soil of the ecotone between the coniferous forest and the riparian habitat and does not spread into the forest. It appears to be adapted to deep shade.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cimicifuga arizonica
 
name=Cimicifuga arizonica
|author=
 
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1885
 
|publication year=1885
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1123.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1123.xml
 
|genus=Cimicifuga
 
|genus=Cimicifuga
 
|species=Cimicifuga arizonica
 
|species=Cimicifuga arizonica
|apex architecture or shape=truncate
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|appearance shape=cylindric
 
|base shape=cordate
 
|beak quantity=3
 
|bracteole presence=absent
 
|branch arrangement=raceme-like
 
|branch quantity=2;8
 
|central bract shape=elongate-subulate
 
|central bract size=larger
 
|central bract some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|filament some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
|follicle architecture=walled;sessile
 
|follicle atypical quantity=2;3
 
|follicle quantity=2
 
|follicle shape=compressed;oblong
 
|follicle some measurement=10mm;18mm
 
|follicle texture=membranous
 
|inflorescence orientation=erect
 
|inner sepal coloration=creamy white
 
|lateral beak shape=ovate-deltate
 
|leaf-blade architecture=compound
 
|leaflet atypical quantity=9;21
 
|leaflet length=7cm;12cm
 
|leaflet quantity=21;45
 
|leaflet width=4cm;7cm
 
|margin shape or architecture=serrate to dentate-serrate
 
|nectary presence=absent
 
|outer sepal coloration=greenish yellow
 
|outer sepal quantity=2
 
|panicle architecture or arrangement=lax
 
|panicle pubescence=short-pubescent
 
|panicle some measurement=10cm;45cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=pubescent
 
|pedicel some measurement=0mm;8mm
 
|petal atypical quantity=0;2
 
|petal coloration=white
 
|petal quantity=2
 
|petal shape=long-clawed;ovate;obovate
 
|petal some measurement=3
 
|petiole architecture=grooved
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|petiole some measurement=10cm;35cm
 
|pistil architecture=sessile
 
|pistil architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|pistil atypical quantity=3;4
 
|pistil quantity=1;3
 
|scale coloration=pale-brown
 
|scale texture=membranous
 
|seed coloration=pale-brown
 
|seed shape=lenticular
 
|seed some measurement=2.5mm;3mm
 
|sepal quantity=5
 
|stamen quantity=40;75
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous
 
|stem some measurement=70cm;150cm
 
|stigma size=minute
 
|stigma width=0.2
 
|style length or size=long
 
|style shape=hooked
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|terminal; segment leaflet length=8cm;17.5cm
 
|terminal; segment leaflet shape=3-lobed;oblong-ovate;ovate
 
|terminal; segment leaflet width=6cm;12.5cm
 
|tooth architecture=gland-tipped
 
|vein orientation=arising
 
|vein prominence=prominent
 
|vein quantity=3
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cimicifuga]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cimicifuga]]

Latest revision as of 22:46, 5 November 2020

Stems 70-150 cm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole rounded abaxially, 10-35 cm, usually deeply and broadly grooved adaxially, glabrous. Leaf blade 2(-3)-ternately compound; leaflets (9-)21-45; terminal leaflet of central segment ovate or oblong-ovate, 3-lobed, 8-17.5 × 6-12.5 cm, with 3 prominent veins arising basally, base somewhat cordate, margins serrate to dentate-serrate, teeth gland-tipped, apex acuminate, rarely nearly truncate, surfaces nearly glabrous; other leaflets 7-12 × 4-7 cm. Inflorescences erect to lax panicles of 2-8 racemelike branches, 10-45 cm, short-pubescent distally; bracts 3, subtending pedicel, central bract larger and elongate-subulate, 3-4 mm, lateral bracts ovate-deltate; pedicel to 8 mm, pubescent, bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 5, outer 2 greenish yellow, inner creamy white; petals (0-)2, white, ovate to obovate, 3 mm, long-clawed; nectary absent; stamens 40-75; filaments 5-8 mm; pistils 1-3(-4), sessile, glandular; style long, hooked; stigma minute, 0.2 mm wide. Follicles (1-)2(-3), sessile, oblong, ± compressed laterally, 10-18 mm, membranous walled. Seeds pale brown, lenticular, covering of scales giving cylindric appearance, 2.5-3 mm, loosely covered with pale brown, membranous scales.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat: Rich soil and deep shade in moist wooded ravines
Elevation: 1600-2100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Cimicifuga arizonica is known from only a few localities in central Arizona. It grows in moist, loamy soil of the ecotone between the coniferous forest and the riparian habitat and does not spread into the forest. It appears to be adapted to deep shade.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.