Difference between revisions of "Conoclinium"

de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 135. 1836.

Etymology: Greek konos, cone, and kline, bed, alluding to conic receptacles
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 478. Mentioned on page 461, 462, 481.
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|accepted_name=Conoclinium
 
|accepted_name=Conoclinium
|accepted_authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
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|accepted_authority=de Candolle
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
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|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
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name=Conoclinium
 
name=Conoclinium
 
|author=Thomas F. Patterson;Guy L. Nesom
 
|author=Thomas F. Patterson;Guy L. Nesom
|authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
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|authority=de Candolle
 
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|publication year=1836
 
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|special status=
 
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|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|genus=Conoclinium
 
|genus=Conoclinium

Latest revision as of 21:08, 5 November 2020

Perennials, 50–200 cm (usually rhizomatous, colonial, rhizomes relatively slender). Stems erect to decumbent (sometimes rooting at proximal nodes), not much branched distal to bases. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate; blades usually 3-nerved from bases, deltate, oblanceolate, ovate, ovate-deltate, oblong, or triangular, margins dentate or lobed (to dissected in C. dissectum), faces glabrate to puberulous, villosulous, or hispidulous, gland-dotted. Heads discoid, in tight, corymbiform arrays. Involucres hemispheric, 3–6 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, ca. 25 in 2–3 series, obscurely 2–3-nerved, lanceolate to linear, ± equal (herbaceous). Receptacles conic, epaleate. Florets 35–70+; corollas usually blue to purple or violet, rarely white, throats narrowly funnelform (lengths ca. 4 times diams.); styles: bases not enlarged, glabrous, branches filiform to linear-clavate. Cypselae prismatic (bases narrowed), 5-ribbed, glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted and/or hispidulous; pappi persistent, of ca. 30 barbellate bristles in 1 series. x = 10.

Distribution

sw, e North America, Mexico.

Discussion

Species 4 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Leaf blades deeply dissected or lobed (lobes dentate, apices sharply pointed or rounded) Conoclinium dissectum
1 Leaf blades serrate to dentate or crenate (not dissected or lobed) > 2
2 Leaf blades usually oblong to oblong-lanceolate, sometimes triangular, bases truncate to cordate (often subauriculate), apices rounded to obtuse; tips of pappus bristles dilated Conoclinium betonicifolium
2 Leaf blades triangular to deltate or ovate, bases usually cuneate to truncate, rarely subcordate (not subauriculate), apices acute; tips of pappus bristles not dilated Conoclinium coelestinum
... more about "Conoclinium"
Thomas F. Patterson +  and Guy L. Nesom +
de Candolle +
sw +, e North America +  and Mexico. +
Greek konos, cone, and kline, bed, alluding to conic receptacles +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
patterson1994a +
Compositae +
Conoclinium +
Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae +