Difference between revisions of "Corydalis crystallina"

(Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray

Manual ed. 5, 62. 186.

Endemic
Basionym: Corydalis aurea var. (ß) Torrey & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant pubescence;root texture"><b>Plants </b>winter-annual, glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>1-several, erect or ascending, 2-4 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 2 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe shape;margin shape;apex architecture or shape">ultimate lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins incised, apex subapiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture;secondary raceme quantity;secondary raceme architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, (8-) 12-15 (-18) -flowered, primary racemes exceeding leaves, later secondary racemes fewer flowered, exceeded by leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;beak length;beak width;distal beak size">bracts ovate to ovate-acuminate, 5-12 × 3-6 mm, distal usually much reduced.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>erect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel fragility or size;pedicel some measurement">pedicel stout, ca. 1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;margin shape">sepals broadly ovate to cordate, somewhat attenuate, to 2 mm, margins sometimes incised;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration">petals bright-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal architecture or shape;petal some measurement;spur course;spur some measurement;apex shape;crest height;crest relief;crest shape;marginal wing width;marginal wing shape or vernation;outer petal architecture;outer petal some measurement;marginal wing width;marginal wing shape or vernation;petal architecture or shape">spurred petal 16-22 mm, spur straight, 6-8 mm, apex distinctly globose, crest very high, wrinkled or toothed, marginal wing very broad, revolute, unspurred outer petal 12-14 mm, marginal wing broad, not revolute, enclosing margins of spurred petal in bud;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal shape;inner petal some measurement;blade apex width;basal lobe size;claw size or width;claw some measurement">inner petals oblanceolate, 9-11 mm, blade apex ca. 2 times wider than base, basal lobes small, claw narrow, 4-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="nectariferous spur shape;nectariferous spur some measurement;nectariferous spur course">nectariferous spur clavate, 3.5-5 mm, curved near apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style size;style some measurement">style slender, ca. 4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma width;papilla quantity">stigma wider than long, with 8 papillae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule arrangement or course or shape;capsule fragility or size;capsule course;capsule orientation;capsule some measurement;capsule pubescence;hair quantity;hair relief;hair coloration"><b>Capsules </b>erect, linear, stout, straight to slightly incurved, 14-18 mm, with numerous basally pustulate whitish hairs or rarely glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed diameter;seed relief;marginal ring presence"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 2 mm diam., minutely decorated, marginal ring absent.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>winter annual, glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots. <b>Stems</b> 1-several, erect or ascending, 2-4 dm. <b>Leaves</b> compound; blade with 2 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins incised, apex subapiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, (8-)12-15(-18)-flowered, primary racemes exceeding leaves, later secondary racemes fewer flowered, exceeded by leaves; bracts ovate to ovate-acuminate, 5-12 × 3-6 mm, distal usually much reduced. <b>Flowers</b> erect; pedicel stout, ca. 1 mm; sepals broadly ovate to cordate, somewhat attenuate, to 2 mm, margins sometimes incised; petals bright yellow; spurred petal 16-22 mm, spur straight, 6-8 mm, apex distinctly globose, crest very high, wrinkled or toothed, marginal wing very broad, revolute, unspurred outer petal 12-14 mm, marginal wing broad, not revolute, enclosing margins of spurred petal in bud; inner petals oblanceolate, 9-11 mm, blade apex ca. 2 times wider than base, basal lobes small, claw narrow, 4-5 mm; nectariferous spur clavate, 3.5-5 mm, curved near apex; style slender, ca. 4 mm; stigma wider than long, with 8 papillae. <b>Capsules</b> erect, linear, stout, straight to slightly incurved, 14-18 mm, with numerous basally pustulate whitish hairs or rarely glabrate. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 2 mm diam., minutely decorated, marginal ring absent.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_438.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_438.xml
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|species=Corydalis crystallina
 
|species=Corydalis crystallina
|apex architecture or shape=subapiculate
 
|apex shape=globose
 
|basal lobe size=small
 
|beak length=5mm;12mm
 
|beak shape=ovate;ovate-acuminate
 
|beak width=3mm;6mm
 
|blade apex width=2 times wider than base
 
|capsule arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|capsule course=straight
 
|capsule fragility or size=stout
 
|capsule orientation=incurved;erect
 
|capsule pubescence=glabrate
 
|capsule some measurement=14mm;18mm
 
|claw size or width=narrow
 
|claw some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|crest height=high
 
|crest relief=wrinkled
 
|crest shape=toothed
 
|distal beak size=reduced
 
|flower orientation=erect
 
|hair coloration=whitish
 
|hair quantity=numerous
 
|hair relief=pustulate
 
|inflorescence architecture=(8-)12-15(-18)-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=racemose
 
|inner petal shape=oblanceolate
 
|inner petal some measurement=9mm;11mm
 
|leaf architecture=compound
 
|margin shape=incised;incised
 
|marginal ring presence=absent
 
|marginal wing shape or vernation=not revolute;revolute
 
|marginal wing width=broad;broad
 
|nectariferous spur course=curved
 
|nectariferous spur shape=clavate
 
|nectariferous spur some measurement=3.5mm;5mm
 
|order quantity=2
 
|outer petal architecture=unspurred
 
|outer petal some measurement=12mm;14mm
 
|papilla quantity=8
 
|pedicel fragility or size=stout
 
|pedicel some measurement=1
 
|petal architecture or shape=spurred;spurred
 
|petal coloration=bright-yellow
 
|petal some measurement=16mm;22mm
 
|plant duration=winter-annual
 
|plant pubescence=glaucous
 
|root texture=succulent
 
|secondary raceme architecture=flowered
 
|secondary raceme quantity=fewer
 
|seed diameter=2
 
|seed relief=decorated
 
|sepal shape=attenuate;broadly ovate;cordate
 
|sepal some measurement=0mm;2mm
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur some measurement=6mm;8mm
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|stem quantity=1;several
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;4dm
 
|stigma width=wider than long
 
|style size=slender
 
|style some measurement=4
 
|ultimate lobe shape=lanceolate;linear-lanceolate
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]]

Revision as of 14:41, 27 July 2019

Plants winter annual, glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots. Stems 1-several, erect or ascending, 2-4 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 2 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins incised, apex subapiculate. Inflorescences racemose, (8-)12-15(-18)-flowered, primary racemes exceeding leaves, later secondary racemes fewer flowered, exceeded by leaves; bracts ovate to ovate-acuminate, 5-12 × 3-6 mm, distal usually much reduced. Flowers erect; pedicel stout, ca. 1 mm; sepals broadly ovate to cordate, somewhat attenuate, to 2 mm, margins sometimes incised; petals bright yellow; spurred petal 16-22 mm, spur straight, 6-8 mm, apex distinctly globose, crest very high, wrinkled or toothed, marginal wing very broad, revolute, unspurred outer petal 12-14 mm, marginal wing broad, not revolute, enclosing margins of spurred petal in bud; inner petals oblanceolate, 9-11 mm, blade apex ca. 2 times wider than base, basal lobes small, claw narrow, 4-5 mm; nectariferous spur clavate, 3.5-5 mm, curved near apex; style slender, ca. 4 mm; stigma wider than long, with 8 papillae. Capsules erect, linear, stout, straight to slightly incurved, 14-18 mm, with numerous basally pustulate whitish hairs or rarely glabrate. Seeds ca. 2 mm diam., minutely decorated, marginal ring absent.


Phenology: Flowering mid-late spring.
Habitat: Prairies, fields, open woods, and wasteland
Elevation: 10-500 m

Distribution

V3 438-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Kans., Mo., Okla., Tex.

Discussion

The peculiar pubescence of the capsules distinguishes Corydalis crystallina from all others in the genus. Also, the crest and marginal wing of the spurred petal are more highly developed than in any other yellow-flowered species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.