Difference between revisions of "Dennstaedtia globulifera"

(Poiret) Hieronymus

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 455. 1904.

Common names: Beaded cuplet fern
Basionym: Polypodium globuliferum Poiret
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 3–10 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf atypical width;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>clustered to well separated to distant, erect or arching, 2–3 × (1–) 2 (–3) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole length;petiole pubescence;hair pubescence or texture;hair architecture"><b>Petiole </b>yellowish to brown throughout, lustrous, ca. 1/3 length of blade, sparsely pubescent with soft, jointed hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade reflectance;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length or size;base architecture or shape;apex shape;apex pubescence;hair coloration;hair architecture"><b>Blade </b>green, dull, ovate to deltate, 3 (–4) -pinnate, nearly as wide as long, base truncate, apex acute, with reddish jointed hairs on veins abaxially, glabrous adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="basal segment arrangement"><b>Basal </b>segments of pinnules alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;base architecture or shape;margin shape;margin count">ultimate segments ovate to elliptic, base ± equilateral, margins lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sorus shape"><b>Sori </b>globose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="indusium shape">indusia globose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="spore architecture;spore shape"><b>Spores </b>trilete, strongly 3-lobed, surface coarsely verrucose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="surface relief;2n chromosome count">2n = ca. 94.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 3–10 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> clustered to well separated to distant, erect or arching, 2–3 × (1–)2(–3) m. <b>Petiole</b> yellowish to brown throughout, lustrous, ca. 1/3 length of blade, sparsely pubescent with soft, jointed hairs. <b>Blade</b> green, dull, ovate to deltate, 3(–4)-pinnate, nearly as wide as long, base truncate, apex acute, with reddish jointed hairs on veins abaxially, glabrous adaxially. <b>Basal</b> segments of pinnules alternate; ultimate segments ovate to elliptic, base ± equilateral, margins lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib. <b>Sori</b> globose; indusia globose. <b>Spores</b> trilete, strongly 3-lobed, surface coarsely verrucose. <b>2n</b> = ca. 94.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulates summer.
 
|habitat=Moist caves or sinks
 
|habitat=Moist caves or sinks
 
|elevation=300–500 m
 
|elevation=300–500 m
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|basionyms=Polypodium globuliferum
 
|basionyms=Polypodium globuliferum
 
|family=Dennstaedtiaceae
 
|family=Dennstaedtiaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulates summer.
 
|habitat=Moist caves or sinks
 
|habitat=Moist caves or sinks
 
|elevation=300–500 m
 
|elevation=300–500 m
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|publication year=1904
 
|publication year=1904
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_141.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_141.xml
 
|genus=Dennstaedtia
 
|genus=Dennstaedtia
 
|species=Dennstaedtia globulifera
 
|species=Dennstaedtia globulifera
|2n chromosome count=94
 
|apex pubescence=glabrous
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|basal segment arrangement=alternate
 
|base architecture or shape=equilateral;truncate
 
|blade architecture or shape=3(-4)-pinnate
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade length or size=long
 
|blade reflectance=dull
 
|blade shape=ovate;deltate
 
|hair architecture=jointed;jointed
 
|hair coloration=reddish
 
|hair pubescence or texture=soft
 
|indusium shape=globose
 
|leaf arrangement=separated;distant
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf atypical width=2m;3m
 
|leaf length=2m;3m
 
|leaf orientation=arching;erect
 
|leaf width=2
 
|margin count=1/2
 
|margin shape=lobed
 
|petiole coloration=yellowish;brown
 
|petiole length=1/3 length of blade
 
|petiole pubescence=pubescent
 
|petiole reflectance=lustrous
 
|sorus shape=globose
 
|spore architecture=trilete
 
|spore shape=3-lobed
 
|stem diameter=3mm;10mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|surface relief=verrucose
 
|ultimate segment shape=ovate;elliptic
 
 
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Revision as of 14:11, 27 July 2019

Stems long-creeping, 3–10 mm diam. Leaves clustered to well separated to distant, erect or arching, 2–3 × (1–)2(–3) m. Petiole yellowish to brown throughout, lustrous, ca. 1/3 length of blade, sparsely pubescent with soft, jointed hairs. Blade green, dull, ovate to deltate, 3(–4)-pinnate, nearly as wide as long, base truncate, apex acute, with reddish jointed hairs on veins abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Basal segments of pinnules alternate; ultimate segments ovate to elliptic, base ± equilateral, margins lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib. Sori globose; indusia globose. Spores trilete, strongly 3-lobed, surface coarsely verrucose. 2n = ca. 94.


Phenology: Sporulates summer.
Habitat: Moist caves or sinks
Elevation: 300–500 m

Distribution

V2 141-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

The tropical Dennstaedtia globulifera and D. bipinnata are among the largest ferns in the flora. In the flora Dennstaedtia globulifera is found only in Val Verde County, Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.