Difference between revisions of "Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum"

(Torr.) Freckmann & Lelong
Common names: Panic laineux
Synonyms: Panicum tennesseense Panicum subvillosum Panicum pacificum Panicum occidentale Panicum lanuginosum var. tennesseense Panicum lanuginosum var. septentrionale Panicum lanuginosum var. huachucae Panicum lanuginosum var. fasciculatum Panicum huachucae var. fasciculatum Panicum huachucae Panicum acuminatum var. fasciculatum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 425.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum tennesseense
 
|name=Panicum tennesseense
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum subvillosum
 
|name=Panicum subvillosum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum pacificum
 
|name=Panicum pacificum
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|authority=
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum occidentale
 
|name=Panicum occidentale
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. tennesseense
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. tennesseense
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. septentrionale
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. septentrionale
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. huachucae
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. huachucae
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
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|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. fasciculatum
 
|name=Panicum lanuginosum var. fasciculatum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
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|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum huachucae var. fasciculatum
 
|name=Panicum huachucae var. fasciculatum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum huachucae
 
|name=Panicum huachucae
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum acuminatum var. fasciculatum
 
|name=Panicum acuminatum var. fasciculatum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
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|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Dichanthelium;Dichanthelium sect. Lanuginosa;Dichanthelium acuminatum;Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Dichanthelium;Dichanthelium sect. Lanuginosa;Dichanthelium acuminatum;Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum
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name=Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum
 
name=Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Torr.) Freckmann & Lelong
 
|authority=(Torr.) Freckmann & Lelong
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
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|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Hana Pazdírková
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1160.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1160.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae

Latest revision as of 18:55, 11 May 2021

Plants yellowish-green to olivaceous or purplish. Culms 15-75 cm, suberect, ascending or spreading; nodes often with spreading hairs, occasionally with a glabrous ring below. Cauline sheaths with ascending to spreading, papillose-based hairs, occasionally with shorter hairs underneath; midculm sheaths about 1/2 as long as the internodes; blades 5-12 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, spreading to ascending, bases with papillose-based cilia, abaxial surfaces usually pubescent, adaxial surfaces pilose or glabrous, hairs shorter than 3 mm. Spikelets 1.5-2 mm (tending to be longer in the western part of its range), obovoid to ellipsoid.

Discussion

Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum grows primarily in disturbed areas, open or cut-over woods, thickets, and grasslands, in dry to moist soils, including river banks, lake margins, and marshy areas. It is widespread in temperate North America, growing from Canada to Mexico, but it is somewhat less common in the western part of its range, where it often occurs on moister areas.

Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum includes probably the most widespread, ubiquitous, and variable assemblages of forms in the species. It is not always clearly separable from the other subspecies of D. acuminatum, especially subsp. acuminatum, subsp. implicatum, and subsp. lindheimeri. Gene exchange with other Dichanthelium species (including D. dichotomum, D. laxiflorum, D. ovale, D. commutatum, and D. boreale) probably occurs not infrequently.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Torr.) Freckmann & Lelong +
Panic laineux +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Calif. +, Puerto Rico +, Colo. +, Miss. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Oreg. +, Mont. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Nev. +  and Ky. +
Panicum tennesseense +, Panicum subvillosum +, Panicum pacificum +, Panicum occidentale +, Panicum lanuginosum var. tennesseense +, Panicum lanuginosum var. septentrionale +, Panicum lanuginosum var. huachucae +, Panicum lanuginosum var. fasciculatum +, Panicum huachucae var. fasciculatum +, Panicum huachucae +  and Panicum acuminatum var. fasciculatum +
Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum +
Dichanthelium acuminatum +
subspecies +