Difference between revisions of "Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum"

(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong
Synonyms: Panicum villosissimum Panicum acuminatum var. villosum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 430.
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum villosissimum
 
|name=Panicum villosissimum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Panicum acuminatum var. villosum
 
|name=Panicum acuminatum var. villosum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Dichanthelium;Dichanthelium sect. Lanuginosa;Dichanthelium ovale;Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Dichanthelium;Dichanthelium sect. Lanuginosa;Dichanthelium ovale;Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum
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|discussion=<p>Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum grows in dry, sandy, open pine and oak woodlands. It and subsp. pseudopubescens are the most common and widespread subspecies throughout the eastern United States. The range of subsp. villosissimum extends to Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. It grades into the less pubescent subsp. pseudopubescens, and occasional specimens with smaller spikelets approach D. acuminatum subsp. acuminatum, which is usually densely grayish, velvety-pubescent.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Dichanthelium ovale </i>subsp.<i> villosissimum</i> grows in dry, sandy, open pine and oak woodlands. It and <i></i>subsp.<i> pseudopubescens</i> are the most common and widespread subspecies throughout the eastern United States. The range of <i></i>subsp.<i> villosissimum</i> extends to Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. It grades into the less pubescent <i></i>subsp.<i> pseudopubescens</i>, and occasional specimens with smaller spikelets approach <i>D. acuminatum </i>subsp.<i> acuminatum</i>, which is usually densely grayish, velvety-pubescent.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum
 
name=Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong
 
|authority=(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik and Hana Pazdírková
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|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Hana Pazdírková
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1172.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1172.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae

Revision as of 21:31, 16 December 2019

Basal blades 3-7 cm, evenly long pilose. Culms more than 1 mm thick, stiff, often decumbent or prostrate in the fall; internodes with soft, spreading or retrorse, papillose-based hairs, hairs longer than 4 mm. Cauline sheaths with soft, spreading or retrorse hairs, hairs longer than 4 mm, papillose-based; ligules 2-5 mm; blades 6-10 mm wide, both surfaces densely pilose, hairs longer than 4 mm, margins short-ciliate basally, scabridulous and faintly whitish elsewhere. Spikelets 2.1-2.5 mm, usually ellipsoid, with dense, spreading, papillose-based hairs. Lower glumes 1/3– 1/2 as long as the spikelets, usually acute. 2n = 18.

Discussion

Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum grows in dry, sandy, open pine and oak woodlands. It and subsp. pseudopubescens are the most common and widespread subspecies throughout the eastern United States. The range of subsp. villosissimum extends to Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. It grades into the less pubescent subsp. pseudopubescens, and occasional specimens with smaller spikelets approach D. acuminatum subsp. acuminatum, which is usually densely grayish, velvety-pubescent.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong +
Del. +, Wis. +, Fla. +, Puerto Rico +, N.J. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Ark. +, Iowa +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, N.Y. +, Va. +, Ala. +, Ga. +, Conn. +, Mass. +, Minn. +, Mich. +  and Ky. +
Panicum villosissimum +  and Panicum acuminatum var. villosum +
Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum +
Dichanthelium ovale +
subspecies +