Difference between revisions of "Erigeron bellidiastrum"

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 307. 1840.

Common names: Sand fleabane
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 338. Mentioned on page 264, 339.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>(or biennials?), 3.5–30(–50) cm; taprooted. <b>Stems</b> erect to ascending, hirsutulous (hairs upcurved), usually eglandular, sometimes minutely glandular (var. arenarius). <b>Leaves</b> basal (sometimes persistent) and cauline or mostly cauline; blades linear to oblanceolate or spatulate, 10–60(–80) × 2–6(–9, or 15) mm, margins entire, lobed, or pinnately dissected, faces sparsely strigose, eglandular. <b>Heads</b> 1–12 usually in diffuse arrays (from branches beyond midstems or sometimes clustered distally). <b>Involucres</b> 3–5 × 5–7(–11) mm. <b>Phyllaries</b> in 2–3(–4) series, hispidulous, minutely glandular. <b>Ray</b> florets 22–70 (some positioned among inner phyllaries); corollas white, often with abaxial lilac midstripe, drying white to bluish, 4–7.5 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing. <b>Disc</b> corollas 2.2–3 mm (throats indurate and inflated). <b>Cypselae</b> 1–1.6(–1.8) mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer cartilaginous crowns, inner of 15–18 bristles.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>(or biennials?), 3.5–30(–50) cm; taprooted. <b>Stems</b> erect to ascending, hirsutulous (hairs upcurved), usually eglandular, sometimes minutely glandular (<i></i>var.<i> arenarius</i>). <b>Leaves</b> basal (sometimes persistent) and cauline or mostly cauline; blades linear to oblanceolate or spatulate, 10–60(–80) × 2–6(–9, or 15) mm, margins entire, lobed, or pinnately dissected, faces sparsely strigose, eglandular. <b>Heads</b> 1–12 usually in diffuse arrays (from branches beyond midstems or sometimes clustered distally). <b>Involucres</b> 3–5 × 5–7(–11) mm. <b>Phyllaries</b> in 2–3(–4) series, hispidulous, minutely glandular. <b>Ray</b> florets 22–70 (some positioned among inner phyllaries); corollas white, often with abaxial lilac midstripe, drying white to bluish, 4–7.5 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing. <b>Disc</b> corollas 2.2–3 mm (throats indurate and inflated). <b>Cypselae</b> 1–1.6(–1.8) mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer cartilaginous crowns, inner of 15–18 bristles.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=United States;n Mexico.
 
|distribution=United States;n Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Erigeron bellidiastrum is recognized by its annual duration, upcurved hairs of the stem, relatively few rays, 1-seriate pappi, and by some ray florets consistently produced between the phyllaries, the mature cypselae of these held in place as the phyllaries reflex at maturity.</p>
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--><p><i>Erigeron bellidiastrum</i> is recognized by its annual duration, upcurved hairs of the stem, relatively few rays, 1-seriate pappi, and by some ray florets consistently produced between the phyllaries, the mature cypselae of these held in place as the phyllaries reflex at maturity.</p>
 
|tables=
 
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|references=
 
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|publication year=1840
 
|publication year=1840
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_777.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_777.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|genus=Erigeron
 
|genus=Erigeron

Revision as of 16:26, 18 September 2019

Annuals (or biennials?), 3.5–30(–50) cm; taprooted. Stems erect to ascending, hirsutulous (hairs upcurved), usually eglandular, sometimes minutely glandular (var. arenarius). Leaves basal (sometimes persistent) and cauline or mostly cauline; blades linear to oblanceolate or spatulate, 10–60(–80) × 2–6(–9, or 15) mm, margins entire, lobed, or pinnately dissected, faces sparsely strigose, eglandular. Heads 1–12 usually in diffuse arrays (from branches beyond midstems or sometimes clustered distally). Involucres 3–5 × 5–7(–11) mm. Phyllaries in 2–3(–4) series, hispidulous, minutely glandular. Ray florets 22–70 (some positioned among inner phyllaries); corollas white, often with abaxial lilac midstripe, drying white to bluish, 4–7.5 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing. Disc corollas 2.2–3 mm (throats indurate and inflated). Cypselae 1–1.6(–1.8) mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer cartilaginous crowns, inner of 15–18 bristles.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Erigeron bellidiastrum is recognized by its annual duration, upcurved hairs of the stem, relatively few rays, 1-seriate pappi, and by some ray florets consistently produced between the phyllaries, the mature cypselae of these held in place as the phyllaries reflex at maturity.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal and proximal cauline leaf margins deeply dentate to pinnately lobed Erigeron bellidiastrum var. arenarius
1 Basal and proximal cauline leaf margins entire or rarely with pair of shallow teeth > 2
2 Proximal stems mostly 1–2(–2.5) mm wide; basal and proximal cauline leaf blades linear to linear-oblanceolate, 10–15(–30) × 1–2.5(–3) mm Erigeron bellidiastrum var. bellidiastrum
2 Proximal stems mostly (2–)2.5–5 mm wide; basal and proximal cauline leaf blades oblanceolate, 20–40(–60) × 3–5(–15) mm Erigeron bellidiastrum var. robustus