Difference between revisions of "Glebionis"

Cassini

in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 41: 41. 1826.

Etymology: Latin gleba, soil, and - ionis, characteristic of allusion unclear, perhaps to agricultural association
Synonyms: Xantophtalmum Schultz-Bipontinus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 554. Mentioned on page 30, 485, 488.
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|accepted_name=Glebionis
 
|accepted_name=Glebionis
|accepted_authority=Cassini in F. Cuvier
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|accepted_authority=Cassini
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
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|title=in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed.
 
|title=in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed.
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name=Glebionis
 
name=Glebionis
 
|author=John L. Strother
 
|author=John L. Strother
|authority=Cassini in F. Cuvier
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|authority=Cassini
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
 
|parent rank=tribe
 
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|publication year=1826
 
|publication year=1826
 
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_968.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_968.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
 
|genus=Glebionis
 
|genus=Glebionis

Latest revision as of 20:57, 5 November 2020

Annuals, 10–30(–80+) cm. Stems usually 1, erect to ascending, usually branched distally, glabrous. Leaves mostly cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades obovate to oblong (bases sometimes ± clasping), usually 1–3-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins usually dentate, rarely entire, faces glabrous. Heads radiate, borne singly or in 2s or 3s. Involucres ± hemispheric or broader, 15–25+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 25–60+ in 3–4 series, distinct, ovate or obovate to lance-deltate or lanceolate (not carinate, usually each with a resin canal), margins and apices (colorless or stramineous to pale brown) scarious (tips of inner often ± dilated). Receptacles convex to hemispheric, epaleate. Ray florets 10–21+, pistillate, fertile; corollas mostly yellow, sometimes paler distally, laminae linear, oblong, or ovate. Disc florets 60–150+, bisexual, fertile; corollas ± yellow, tubes ± cylindric (basally ± dilated, ± gland-dotted), throats funnelform, lobes 5, narrowly deltate (each with a resin sac). Cypselae dimorphic: outer (ray) 3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings not spine-tipped); inner (disc) compressed-prismatic to columnar (adaxial, rarely abaxial, angles sometimes ± winged, wings not spine-tipped); ribs usually 10, faces glabrous, sometimes gland-dotted between ribs (pericarps without myxogenic cells or resin sacs; embryo sac development monosporic); pappi 0. x = 9.

Distribution

Introduced; Eurasia (especially Mediterranean and Macaronesia) and northern Africa (widely cultivated and adventive).

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades coarsely 1-pinnate or not lobed; disc cypselae ± compressed-columnar, 10- ribbed, not winged Glebionis segetum
1 Leaf blades mostly 2–3-pinnately lobed; disc cypselae ± prismatic, ± compressed, obscurely ribbed, sometimes with adaxial (rarely the abaxial) rib ± winged Glebionis coronaria
... more about "Glebionis"
John L. Strother +
Cassini +
Eurasia (especially Mediterranean and Macaronesia) and northern Africa (widely cultivated and adventive). +
Latin gleba, soil, and - ionis, characteristic of +  and allusion unclear, perhaps to agricultural association +
in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. +
Xantophtalmum +
Glebionis +
Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae +