Difference between revisions of "Gutierrezia texana"

(de Candolle) Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 2: 194. 1842.

Common names: Texas snakeweed
Basionym: Hemiachyris texana de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 314. 1836
Synonyms: Xanthocephalum texanum (de Candolle) Shinners
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 91. Mentioned on page 89.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|name=Hemiachyris texana
 
|name=Hemiachyris texana
 
|authority=de Candolle
 
|authority=de Candolle
 +
|rank=species
 
|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication_place=5: 314. 1836
 
|publication_place=5: 314. 1836
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|name=Xanthocephalum texanum
 
|name=Xanthocephalum texanum
 
|authority=(de Candolle) Shinners
 
|authority=(de Candolle) Shinners
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Gutierrezia;Gutierrezia texana
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Gutierrezia;Gutierrezia texana
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> 10–80(–100) cm. <b>Stems</b> glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: proximal usually absent at flowering; cauline blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear, 1.5–4 mm wide, reduced distally. <b>Heads</b> in loose arrays. <b>Involucres</b> campanulate to obconic, 2–4.5 mm diam.. <b>Phyllary</b> apices flat. <b>Ray</b> florets 5–23; corollas yellow, 3–6 mm. <b>Disc</b> florets 7–48 (bisexual and fertile or functionally staminate). <b>Cypselae</b> 1.3–1.8 mm, faces without oil cavities, loosely strigose (hairs appressed, apices acute, microscopically 2-pronged); pappi of 1 series of spreading-erect, oblong to ovate or obovate scales 0.1–0.5 mm (bases sometimes connate, usually shorter in rays, sometimes 0 in <i></i></i>var.<i><i> texana</i>).</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> 10–80(–100) cm. <b>Stems</b> glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: proximal usually absent at flowering; cauline blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear, 1.5–4 mm wide, reduced distally. <b>Heads</b> in loose arrays. <b>Involucres</b> campanulate to obconic, 2–4.5 mm diam.. <b>Phyllary</b> apices flat. <b>Ray</b> florets 5–23; corollas yellow, 3–6 mm. <b>Disc</b> florets 7–48 (bisexual and fertile or functionally staminate). <b>Cypselae</b> 1.3–1.8 mm, faces without oil cavities, loosely strigose (hairs appressed, apices acute, microscopically 2-pronged); pappi of 1 series of spreading-erect, oblong to ovate or obovate scales 0.1–0.5 mm (bases sometimes connate, usually shorter in rays, sometimes 0 in <i></i>var.<i> texana</i>).</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=s;sc United States;Mexico.
+
|distribution=Ark.;Ill.;La.;Mo.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Although the two varieties of <i>Gutierrezia texana</i> are similar, the geographic demarcation between them appears to be sharp, and a detailed investigation of their biologic interaction would be interesting.</p>
 
--><p>Although the two varieties of <i>Gutierrezia texana</i> are similar, the geographic demarcation between them appears to be sharp, and a detailed investigation of their biologic interaction would be interesting.</p>
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|-id=key-0-1
 
|-id=key-0-1
 
|1
 
|1
|Involucres 2–3 mm diam.; disc florets 7–13; cypselae sparsely and evenly strigose, hairs not obscuring cypsela faces; pappi of continuous or scaly crowns less than 0.1 mm 3b. Gutierrezia texana var. texana
+
|Involucres 2–3 mm diam.; disc florets 7–13; cypselae sparsely and evenly strigose, hairs not obscuring cypsela faces; pappi of continuous or scaly crowns less than 0.1 mm
|[[#key-0-1| > 1]]
+
|[[Gutierrezia texana var. texana|Gutierrezia texana var. texana]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
</div></div><!--
 
</div></div><!--
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Gutierrezia texana
 
name=Gutierrezia texana
|author=
 
 
|authority=(de Candolle) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|authority=(de Candolle) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Hemiachyris texana
 
|basionyms=Hemiachyris texana
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=s;sc United States;Mexico.
+
|distribution=Ark.;Ill.;La.;Mo.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication title=Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication year=1842
 
|publication year=1842
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_173.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_173.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|genus=Gutierrezia
 
|genus=Gutierrezia
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Gutierrezia]]
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-->
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 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Gutierrezia]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 19:27, 6 November 2020

Annuals, 10–80(–100) cm. Stems glabrous. Leaves: proximal usually absent at flowering; cauline blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear, 1.5–4 mm wide, reduced distally. Heads in loose arrays. Involucres campanulate to obconic, 2–4.5 mm diam.. Phyllary apices flat. Ray florets 5–23; corollas yellow, 3–6 mm. Disc florets 7–48 (bisexual and fertile or functionally staminate). Cypselae 1.3–1.8 mm, faces without oil cavities, loosely strigose (hairs appressed, apices acute, microscopically 2-pronged); pappi of 1 series of spreading-erect, oblong to ovate or obovate scales 0.1–0.5 mm (bases sometimes connate, usually shorter in rays, sometimes 0 in var. texana).

Distribution

V20-173-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Ill., La., Mo., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Although the two varieties of Gutierrezia texana are similar, the geographic demarcation between them appears to be sharp, and a detailed investigation of their biologic interaction would be interesting.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Involucres (2–)3.5–4.5 mm diam.; disc florets 10–48; cypselae moderately to densely strigoso-sericeous, hairs usually in dense lines and at least partially obscuring faces; pappi of distinct scales 0.2–0.5 mm, rarely more reduced Gutierrezia texana var. glutinosa
1 Involucres 2–3 mm diam.; disc florets 7–13; cypselae sparsely and evenly strigose, hairs not obscuring cypsela faces; pappi of continuous or scaly crowns less than 0.1 mm Gutierrezia texana var. texana