Difference between revisions of "Macleaya"

R. Brown in D. Denham and H. Clapperton

in D. Denham and H. Clapperton, Narr. Travels Africa, app., 218. 1826.

Common names: Plume-poppy tree-celandine
Etymology: for Alexander Macleay, 1767-1848, Scottish botanist, entomologist, and Secretary to the Colony of New South Wales
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, caulescent, usually glaucous, from rhizomes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="sap coloration">sap yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>hollow, leafy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>alternate, petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape">blade 1-2× subpalmately or pinnately lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, paniculate, many-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak presence">bracts present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 2, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal presence">petals absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity">stamens 25-30 [8-12];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 2-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ovary architecture;ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary substipitate, 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="style height or length or size">style short;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stigma shape">stigma 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule architecture;capsule architecture;capsule dehiscence"><b>Capsules </b>nodding, substipitate, 2-valved, dehiscing from apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>4-6 [1], arillate [not arillate].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed atypical quantity;seed quantity;seed architecture;x chromosome quantity">x = 10.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, caulescent, usually glaucous, from rhizomes; sap yellow. <b>Stems</b> hollow, leafy. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, petiolate; blade 1-2× subpalmately or pinnately lobed. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, paniculate, many-flowered; bracts present. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 2, distinct; petals absent; stamens 25-30 [8-12]; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary substipitate, 1-locular; style short; stigma 2-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> nodding, substipitate, 2-valved, dehiscing from apex. <b>Seeds</b> 4-6 [1], arillate [not arillate]. <b>x</b> = 10.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Asia (China and Japan)
+
|distribution=North America;Asia (China and Japan).
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Native to temperate eastern Asia, Macleaya has sometimes been merged with neotropical Bocconia, which differs in having perennial stems, long-stipitate ovaries, fleshy, single-seeded capsules dehiscing from the base, and much larger seeds. The sap of Macleaya has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as an antiseptic for wounds (C. Grey-Wilson 1993).</p>
 
--><p>Native to temperate eastern Asia, Macleaya has sometimes been merged with neotropical Bocconia, which differs in having perennial stems, long-stipitate ovaries, fleshy, single-seeded capsules dehiscing from the base, and much larger seeds. The sap of Macleaya has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as an antiseptic for wounds (C. Grey-Wilson 1993).</p>
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=North America;Asia (China and Japan)
+
|distribution=North America;Asia (China and Japan).
 
|reference=hutchinson1920a
 
|reference=hutchinson1920a
 
|publication title=in D. Denham and H. Clapperton, Narr. Travels Africa, app.,
 
|publication title=in D. Denham and H. Clapperton, Narr. Travels Africa, app.,
 
|publication year=1826
 
|publication year=1826
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1026.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1026.xml
 
|genus=Macleaya
 
|genus=Macleaya
|beak presence=absent
 
|blade shape=lobed
 
|capsule architecture=2-valved;substipitate
 
|capsule dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|capsule orientation=nodding
 
|herb architecture=caulescent
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb pubescence=glaucous
 
|inflorescence architecture=many-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=paniculate
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|ovary architecture=substipitate
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=1-locular
 
|petal presence=absent
 
|pistil architecture=2-carpellate
 
|sap coloration=yellow
 
|seed architecture=arillate
 
|seed atypical quantity=1
 
|seed quantity=4;6
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|sepal quantity=2
 
|stamen atypical quantity=8;12
 
|stamen quantity=25;30
 
|stem architecture=leafy;hollow
 
|stigma shape=2-lobed
 
|style height or length or size=short
 
|x chromosome quantity=10
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]

Revision as of 14:29, 27 July 2019

Herbs, perennial, caulescent, usually glaucous, from rhizomes; sap yellow. Stems hollow, leafy. Leaves alternate, petiolate; blade 1-2× subpalmately or pinnately lobed. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, many-flowered; bracts present. Flowers: sepals 2, distinct; petals absent; stamens 25-30 [8-12]; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary substipitate, 1-locular; style short; stigma 2-lobed. Capsules nodding, substipitate, 2-valved, dehiscing from apex. Seeds 4-6 [1], arillate [not arillate]. x = 10.

Distribution

North America, Asia (China and Japan).

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Native to temperate eastern Asia, Macleaya has sometimes been merged with neotropical Bocconia, which differs in having perennial stems, long-stipitate ovaries, fleshy, single-seeded capsules dehiscing from the base, and much larger seeds. The sap of Macleaya has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as an antiseptic for wounds (C. Grey-Wilson 1993).

Lower Taxa

... more about "Macleaya"
R. Brown in D. Denham and H. Clapperton +
Plume-poppy +  and tree-celandine +
North America +  and Asia (China and Japan). +
for Alexander Macleay, 1767-1848, Scottish botanist, entomologist, and Secretary to the Colony of New South Wales +
in D. Denham and H. Clapperton, Narr. Travels Africa, app., +
hutchinson1920a +
Macleaya +
Papaveraceae +