Difference between revisions of "Ophioglossum engelmannii"

Prantl

Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 1: 351. 1883.

Common names: Limestone adder's-tongue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root count;root coloration;root coloration;root coloration;root diameter;root course"><b>Roots </b>to 25 per plant, tan to brown, 0.5-1.5mm diam., straight, producing proliferations.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem some measurement;stem diameter;leaf count"><b>Stem </b>upright, to 1.5 cm, 4 mm diam., leaves 1-2 per stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="trophophore stalk length"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk to 0.1 cm, 0.01 times length of blade.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="trophophore blade orientation;trophophore blade orientation;trophophore blade orientation;trophophore blade architecture or shape;trophophore blade coloration;trophophore blade reflectance;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade length;trophophore blade width;trophophore blade texture;trophophore blade growth form or texture;base shape;apiculum some measurement"><b>Trophophore </b>blade erect to spreading, commonly ± folded when alive, uniformly pale green throughout when dried, dull, ovate to ovatelanceolate, 10 × 4.5 cm, firm, herbaceous, base narrowed abruptly, apex with apiculum to 0.8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="apex architecture or coloration or relief;secondary areole count;secondary areole size;areole size">venation complex-reticulate, veinlets forming numerous, very tiny, secondary areoles within the major areoles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ground position relational"><b>Sporophores </b>arising at ground level, 1.3-2.5 times as long as trophophore;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sporophore orientation;sporophore length;sporophore structure in adjective form;sporangium arrangement;sporangium count;apiculum some measurement">sporangial clusters 2-4 × 0.13-0.31 cm, pairs of sporangia 20-40, apiculum 0-1.3 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>to 25 per plant, tan to brown, 0.5-1.5mm diam., straight, producing proliferations. <b>Stem</b> upright, to 1.5 cm, 4 mm diam., leaves 1-2 per stem. <b>Trophophore</b> stalk to 0.1 cm, 0.01 times length of blade. <b>Trophophore</b> blade erect to spreading, commonly ± folded when alive, uniformly pale green throughout when dried, dull, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10 × 4.5 cm, firm, herbaceous, base narrowed abruptly, apex with apiculum to 0.8 mm; venation complex-reticulate, veinlets forming numerous, very tiny, secondary areoles within the major areoles. <b>Sporophores</b> arising at ground level, 1.3-2.5 times as long as trophophore; sporangial clusters 2-4 × 0.13-0.31 cm, pairs of sporangia 20-40, apiculum 0-1.3 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Leaves appearing early–late spring, often with second flush later in season following summer rains.
 
|habitat=Mostly in soil over limestone in open fields, pastures, and cedar glades
 
|habitat=Mostly in soil over limestone in open fields, pastures, and cedar glades
 
|elevation=50-1000 m
 
|elevation=50-1000 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing early–late spring, often with second flush later in season following summer rains.
 
|habitat=Mostly in soil over limestone in open fields, pastures, and cedar glades
 
|habitat=Mostly in soil over limestone in open fields, pastures, and cedar glades
 
|elevation=50-1000 m
 
|elevation=50-1000 m
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|publication year=1883
 
|publication year=1883
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_178.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_178.xml
 
|genus=Ophioglossum
 
|genus=Ophioglossum
 
|species=Ophioglossum engelmannii
 
|species=Ophioglossum engelmannii
|apex architecture or coloration or relief=complex-reticulate
 
|apiculum some measurement=0mm;1.3mm
 
|areole size=major
 
|base shape=narrowed
 
|ground position relational=level
 
|leaf count=1;2
 
|root coloration=tan;brown
 
|root count=0;25
 
|root course=straight
 
|root diameter=0.5mm;1.5mm
 
|secondary areole count=numerous
 
|secondary areole size=tiny
 
|sporangium arrangement=clusters
 
|sporangium count=20;40
 
|sporophore length=1.3-2.5 times as long as trophophore
 
|sporophore orientation=arising
 
|sporophore structure in adjective form=sporangial
 
|stem diameter=4
 
|stem orientation=upright
 
|stem some measurement=0cm;1.5cm
 
|trophophore blade architecture or shape=folded
 
|trophophore blade coloration=pale green
 
|trophophore blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|trophophore blade length=10
 
|trophophore blade orientation=erect;spreading
 
|trophophore blade reflectance=dull
 
|trophophore blade shape=ovate;ovatelanceolate
 
|trophophore blade texture=firm
 
|trophophore blade width=4.5
 
|trophophore stalk length=0.01 times length of blade
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ophioglossum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ophioglossum]]

Revision as of 14:13, 27 July 2019

Roots to 25 per plant, tan to brown, 0.5-1.5mm diam., straight, producing proliferations. Stem upright, to 1.5 cm, 4 mm diam., leaves 1-2 per stem. Trophophore stalk to 0.1 cm, 0.01 times length of blade. Trophophore blade erect to spreading, commonly ± folded when alive, uniformly pale green throughout when dried, dull, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10 × 4.5 cm, firm, herbaceous, base narrowed abruptly, apex with apiculum to 0.8 mm; venation complex-reticulate, veinlets forming numerous, very tiny, secondary areoles within the major areoles. Sporophores arising at ground level, 1.3-2.5 times as long as trophophore; sporangial clusters 2-4 × 0.13-0.31 cm, pairs of sporangia 20-40, apiculum 0-1.3 mm.


Phenology: Leaves appearing early–late spring, often with second flush later in season following summer rains.
Habitat: Mostly in soil over limestone in open fields, pastures, and cedar glades
Elevation: 50-1000 m

Distribution

V2 178-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ariz., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., Ohio, Okla., N.Mex., N.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Mexico, Central America.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ophioglossum engelmannii"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
Prantl +
Limestone adder's-tongue +
Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Mexico +  and Central America. +
50-1000 m +
Mostly in soil over limestone in open fields, pastures, and cedar glades +
Leaves appearing early–late spring, often with second flush later in season following summer rains. +
Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. +
Ophioglossum engelmannii +
Ophioglossum +
species +