Difference between revisions of "Ophioglossum petiolatum"

Hooker

Exot. Fl. 1: 56. 1823.

Common names: Stalked adder's-tongue
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Stalked adder's-tongue
 
|common_names=Stalked adder's-tongue
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root coloration;root count;root diameter"><b>Roots </b>dark-brown, to 8 per plant, 0.8-1.3 mm diam., producing proliferations.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem some measurement;stem diameter;stem count"><b>Stem </b>upright, 0.3-1 cm, 1.5-2.5mm diam., 2-3 leaves per stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="trophophore stalk some measurement;trophophore stalk length"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0-3mm, 0-0.1 times length of blade.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="trophophore blade orientation;trophophore blade orientation;trophophore blade orientation;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade coloration;trophophore blade reflectance;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade length;trophophore blade width;trophophore blade texture;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade shape;trophophore blade condition or size;apex shape"><b>Trophophore </b>blade erect to spreading, usually plane or nearly so when alive, gray-green, dull, ovate to trowel-shaped, to 6 × 3cm, fleshy, cuneate to truncate to nearly cordate at base, contracted gradually to acute apex, apiculum mostly absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="apiculum count;apiculum relief;apiculum architecture or coloration or relief;areole size;included veinlet count;included veinlet fusion;included veinlet architecture">venation coarse, reticulate, areoles large with few free or anastomosing included veinlets.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>arising at ground level, 0.8-7 times length of trophophore;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sporophore orientation;sporophore length;sporophore structure in adjective form;pair arrangement;pair count;apiculum some measurement">sporangial clusters to 4 × 0.35 cm, with up to 30 pairs of sporangia, apiculum 0.3-1.2 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>dark brown, to 8 per plant, 0.8-1.3 mm diam., producing proliferations. <b>Stem</b> upright, 0.3-1 cm, 1.5-2.5mm diam., 2-3 leaves per stem. <b>Trophophore</b> stalk 0-3mm, 0-0.1 times length of blade. <b>Trophophore</b> blade erect to spreading, usually plane or nearly so when alive, gray-green, dull, ovate to trowel-shaped, to 6 × 3cm, fleshy, cuneate to truncate to nearly cordate at base, contracted gradually to acute apex, apiculum mostly absent; venation coarse, reticulate, areoles large with few free or anastomosing included veinlets. <b>Sporophores</b> arising at ground level, 0.8-7 times length of trophophore; sporangial clusters to 4 × 0.35 cm, with up to 30 pairs of sporangia, apiculum 0.3-1.2 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing during wet periods.
 
|habitat=Plants sometimes weedy in lawns, ditches, and around buildings
 
|habitat=Plants sometimes weedy in lawns, ditches, and around buildings
 
|elevation=0-90m
 
|elevation=0-90m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies;Mexico;n South America;Asia;Pacific Islands.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies;Mexico;n South America;Asia;Pacific Islands.
|discussion=<p>Ophioglossum petiolatum grows readily in pots, making it suitable for botany instruction. Earliest records in North America date from 1900 to 1930, suggesting that it is probably introduced.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Ophioglossum petiolatum</i> grows readily in pots, making it suitable for botany instruction. Earliest records in North America date from 1900 to 1930, suggesting that it is probably introduced.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ophioglossum petiolatum
 
name=Ophioglossum petiolatum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing during wet periods.
 
|habitat=Plants sometimes weedy in lawns, ditches, and around buildings
 
|habitat=Plants sometimes weedy in lawns, ditches, and around buildings
 
|elevation=0-90m
 
|elevation=0-90m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies;Mexico;n South America;Asia;Pacific Islands.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies;Mexico;n South America;Asia;Pacific Islands.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Exot. Fl.
 
|publication title=Exot. Fl.
 
|publication year=1823
 
|publication year=1823
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_324.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_324.xml
 
|genus=Ophioglossum
 
|genus=Ophioglossum
 
|species=Ophioglossum petiolatum
 
|species=Ophioglossum petiolatum
|apex shape=acute
 
|apiculum architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|apiculum count=absent
 
|apiculum relief=coarse
 
|apiculum some measurement=0.3mm;1.2mm
 
|areole size=large
 
|included veinlet architecture=anastomosing
 
|included veinlet count=few
 
|included veinlet fusion=free
 
|pair arrangement=clusters
 
|pair count=0;30
 
|root coloration=dark-brown
 
|root count=0;8
 
|root diameter=0.8mm;1.3mm
 
|sporophore length=0.8-7 times length of trophophore
 
|sporophore orientation=arising
 
|sporophore structure in adjective form=sporangial
 
|stem count=2;3
 
|stem diameter=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
|stem orientation=upright
 
|stem some measurement=0.3cm;1cm
 
|trophophore blade coloration=gray-green
 
|trophophore blade condition or size=contracted
 
|trophophore blade length=0cm;6cm
 
|trophophore blade orientation=erect;spreading
 
|trophophore blade reflectance=dull
 
|trophophore blade shape=cuneate;truncate
 
|trophophore blade texture=fleshy
 
|trophophore blade width=0cm;3cm
 
|trophophore stalk length=0-0.1 times length of blade
 
|trophophore stalk some measurement=0mm;3mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ophioglossum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ophioglossum]]

Latest revision as of 21:22, 5 November 2020

Roots dark brown, to 8 per plant, 0.8-1.3 mm diam., producing proliferations. Stem upright, 0.3-1 cm, 1.5-2.5mm diam., 2-3 leaves per stem. Trophophore stalk 0-3mm, 0-0.1 times length of blade. Trophophore blade erect to spreading, usually plane or nearly so when alive, gray-green, dull, ovate to trowel-shaped, to 6 × 3cm, fleshy, cuneate to truncate to nearly cordate at base, contracted gradually to acute apex, apiculum mostly absent; venation coarse, reticulate, areoles large with few free or anastomosing included veinlets. Sporophores arising at ground level, 0.8-7 times length of trophophore; sporangial clusters to 4 × 0.35 cm, with up to 30 pairs of sporangia, apiculum 0.3-1.2 mm.


Phenology: Leaves appearing during wet periods.
Habitat: Plants sometimes weedy in lawns, ditches, and around buildings
Elevation: 0-90m

Distribution

V2 324-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tex., Va., West Indies, Mexico, n South America, Asia, Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Ophioglossum petiolatum grows readily in pots, making it suitable for botany instruction. Earliest records in North America date from 1900 to 1930, suggesting that it is probably introduced.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ophioglossum petiolatum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
Hooker +
Stalked adder's-tongue +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Va. +, West Indies +, Mexico +, n South America +, Asia +  and Pacific Islands. +
Plants sometimes weedy in lawns, ditches, and around buildings +
Leaves appearing during wet periods. +
Introduced +
Ophioglossum petiolatum +
Ophioglossum +
species +