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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree orientation;tree some measurement;shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, spreading, 2–3 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk some measurement">trunk, when present, to 30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem segment architecture;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment length;stem segment width;stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief;stem segment pubescence"><b>Stem </b>segments not disarticulating, dark green, flattened, subcircular to broadly obovate, 16–25 × 16–19 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole count;areole prominence;areole shape;areole some measurement;areole diam;midstem segment position">areoles 8–10 per diagonal across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular, 4.5–5.5 mm, greatly enlarging to 10 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration">wool tan to gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine count;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine arrangement or shape;spine course;spine shape;spine length;spine atypical some measurement;spine some measurement"><b>Spines </b>5–13 per areole, in most areoles, usually reflexed, translucent yellow, aging redbrown, angular, curved, subulate, the longest 20–25 (–50) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="subapical tuft development;subapical tuft coloration;subapical tuft life cycle;subapical tuft coloration;subapical tuft some measurement"><b>Glochids </b>in rather dense crescent along adaxial margins, increasing in length toward base, subapical tuft poorly developed, tan, aging brown, to 6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow throughout, 25–40 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments yellow to orange-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style coloration">style red;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes green or light green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit pubescence;fruit architecture;seed pulp coloration"><b>Fruits </b>red to red-purple, pale-yellow inside, with seed pulp red, subspheric to barrel-shaped, 37–60 × 30–45 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="areole count">areoles 23–63.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed diameter"><b>Seeds </b>gray-brown, subcircular to semicircular, 3.5–4 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="girdle prominence;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">girdle protruding to 0.4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 33 (an abnormal, polyhaploid individual), 66.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, spreading, 2–3 m; trunk, when present, to 30 cm. <b>Stem</b> segments not disarticulating, dark green, flattened, subcircular to broadly obovate, 16–25 × 16–19 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 8–10 per diagonal across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular, 4.5–5.5 mm, greatly enlarging to 10 mm diam.; wool tan to gray. <b>Spines</b> 5–13 per areole, in most areoles, usually reflexed, translucent yellow, aging red-brown, angular, curved, subulate, the longest 20–25(–50) mm. <b>Glochids</b> in rather dense crescent along adaxial margins, increasing in length toward base, subapical tuft poorly developed, tan, aging brown, to 6 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow throughout, 25–40 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style red; stigma lobes green or light green. <b>Fruits</b> red to red-purple, pale yellow inside, with seed pulp red, subspheric to barrel-shaped, 37–60 × 30–45 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 23–63. <b>Seeds</b> gray-brown, subcircular to semicircular, 3.5–4 mm diam.; girdle protruding to 0.4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 33 (an abnormal, polyhaploid individual), 66.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (May). |
| | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, coastal chaparral | | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, coastal chaparral |
| | |elevation=0-500 m | | |elevation=0-500 m |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering spring (May). |
| | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, coastal chaparral | | |habitat=Coastal sage scrub, coastal chaparral |
| | |elevation=0-500 m | | |elevation=0-500 m |
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| | |publication year=1964 | | |publication year=1964 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_265.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_265.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Opuntia | | |genus=Opuntia |
| | |species=Opuntia oricola | | |species=Opuntia oricola |
| − | |2n chromosome count=66;33
| |
| − | |anther coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |areole count=23;63
| |
| − | |areole diam=enlarging
| |
| − | |areole prominence=prominent
| |
| − | |areole shape=subcircular
| |
| − | |areole some measurement=4.5mm;5.5mm
| |
| − | |filament coloration=yellow;orange-yellow
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=pale-yellow;red;red-purple
| |
| − | |fruit length=37mm;60mm
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |fruit shape=subspheric;barrel-shaped
| |
| − | |fruit texture=juicy
| |
| − | |fruit width=30mm;45mm
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=25mm;40mm
| |
| − | |midstem segment position=diagonal
| |
| − | |seed coloration=gray-brown
| |
| − | |seed diameter=3.5mm;4mm
| |
| − | |seed pulp coloration=red
| |
| − | |seed shape=subcircular;semicircular
| |
| − | |shrub orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=2m;3m
| |
| − | |spine arrangement or shape=angular
| |
| − | |spine atypical some measurement=25mm;50mm
| |
| − | |spine coloration=redbrown;translucent yellow
| |
| − | |spine count=5;13
| |
| − | |spine course=curved
| |
| − | |spine length=longest
| |
| − | |spine life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |spine orientation=reflexed
| |
| − | |spine shape=subulate
| |
| − | |spine some measurement=20mm;25mm
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture=not disarticulating
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=dark green
| |
| − | |stem segment length=16cm;25cm
| |
| − | |stem segment pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |stem segment shape=subcircular;broadly obovate
| |
| − | |stem segment width=16cm;19cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=light green;green
| |
| − | |style coloration=red
| |
| − | |subapical tuft coloration=brown;tan
| |
| − | |subapical tuft development=developed
| |
| − | |subapical tuft life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |subapical tuft some measurement=0mm;6mm
| |
| − | |tree orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=2m;3m
| |
| − | |trunk some measurement=0cm;30cm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=tan;gray
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] |
Trees or shrubs, spreading, 2–3 m; trunk, when present, to 30 cm. Stem segments not disarticulating, dark green, flattened, subcircular to broadly obovate, 16–25 × 16–19 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 8–10 per diagonal across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular, 4.5–5.5 mm, greatly enlarging to 10 mm diam.; wool tan to gray. Spines 5–13 per areole, in most areoles, usually reflexed, translucent yellow, aging red-brown, angular, curved, subulate, the longest 20–25(–50) mm. Glochids in rather dense crescent along adaxial margins, increasing in length toward base, subapical tuft poorly developed, tan, aging brown, to 6 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout, 25–40 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style red; stigma lobes green or light green. Fruits red to red-purple, pale yellow inside, with seed pulp red, subspheric to barrel-shaped, 37–60 × 30–45 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 23–63. Seeds gray-brown, subcircular to semicircular, 3.5–4 mm diam.; girdle protruding to 0.4 mm. 2n = 33 (an abnormal, polyhaploid individual), 66.
Phenology: Flowering spring (May).
Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, coastal chaparral
Elevation: 0-500 m
Distribution
Calif. (including Channel Islands), Mexico (Baja California).
Discussion
Opuntia demissa Griffiths is apparently a hybrid between O. oricola and an unknown taxon (B. D. Parfitt and M. A. Baker 1993), likely to be O. littoralis. The hybrid appears to be rather widespread and blurs distinctions between the putative parents.
Selected References
None.
