Difference between revisions of "Papaver argemone"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 506. 1753.

WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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FNA>Volume Importer
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}}<!--
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement;plant pubescence"><b>Plants </b>to 5 dm, hispid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>simple or branching.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to 12 [-20] cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="peduncle pubescence"><b>Inflorescences:</b> peduncle appressed-hispid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petal coloration;petal some measurement;basal spot coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> petals dark red, sometimes with dark basal spot, to 25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers pale blue;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stigma quantity;disc shape;disc architecture or shape">stigmas 4-6, disc convex and radially vaulted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="capsule architecture;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture or shape;capsule some measurement;capsule pubescence"><b>Capsules </b>sessile, oblong to clavate, distinctly ribbed, to 2 cm, sparsely and weakly setose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 5 dm, hispid. <b>Stems</b> simple or branching. <b>Leaves</b> to 12[-20] cm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncle appressed-hispid. <b>Flowers</b>: petals dark red, sometimes with dark basal spot, to 25 mm; anthers pale blue; stigmas 4-6, disc convex and radially vaulted. <b>Capsules</b> sessile, oblong to clavate, distinctly ribbed, to 2 cm, sparsely and weakly setose.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Fields and disturbed sites
 
|habitat=Fields and disturbed sites
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Idaho;Oreg.;Pa.;Utah;Europe;sw Asia
+
|distribution=Idaho;Oreg.;Pa.;Utah;Europe;sw Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>In its native range, Papaver argemone is a complex of five diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid subspecies (J. W. Kadereit 1986, 1990). Apparently two or more of these have been represented among the crop weeds and ballast waifs introduced in North America, where plants are difficult to assign to particular subspecies. The species should be expected elsewhere in the flora. Collections attributed to Maryland, Ohio, and Virginia are known also, but they lack more specific citations of locality.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>In its native range, Papaver argemone is a complex of five diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid subspecies (J. W. Kadereit 1986, 1990). Apparently two or more of these have been represented among the crop weeds and ballast waifs introduced in North America, where plants are difficult to assign to particular subspecies. The species should be expected elsewhere in the flora. Collections attributed to Maryland, Ohio, and Virginia are known also, but they lack more specific citations of locality.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Fields and disturbed sites
 
|habitat=Fields and disturbed sites
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Idaho;Oreg.;Pa.;Utah;Europe;sw Asia
+
|distribution=Idaho;Oreg.;Pa.;Utah;Europe;sw Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_685.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_685.xml
 
|genus=Papaver
 
|genus=Papaver
 
|section=Papaver sect. Argemonidium
 
|section=Papaver sect. Argemonidium
 
|species=Papaver argemone
 
|species=Papaver argemone
|anther coloration=pale blue
 
|basal spot coloration=dark
 
|capsule architecture=sessile
 
|capsule architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|capsule pubescence=setose
 
|capsule shape=oblong;clavate
 
|capsule some measurement=0cm;2cm
 
|disc architecture or shape=vaulted
 
|disc shape=convex
 
|peduncle pubescence=appressed-hispid
 
|petal coloration=dark red
 
|petal some measurement=0mm;25mm
 
|plant pubescence=hispid
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;5dm
 
|stem architecture=branching;simple
 
|stigma quantity=4;6
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaver sect. Argemonidium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaver sect. Argemonidium]]

Revision as of 14:47, 27 July 2019

Plants to 5 dm, hispid. Stems simple or branching. Leaves to 12[-20] cm. Inflorescences: peduncle appressed-hispid. Flowers: petals dark red, sometimes with dark basal spot, to 25 mm; anthers pale blue; stigmas 4-6, disc convex and radially vaulted. Capsules sessile, oblong to clavate, distinctly ribbed, to 2 cm, sparsely and weakly setose.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Fields and disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V3 685-distribution-map.gif

Idaho, Oreg., Pa., Utah, Europe, sw Asia.

Discussion

In its native range, Papaver argemone is a complex of five diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid subspecies (J. W. Kadereit 1986, 1990). Apparently two or more of these have been represented among the crop weeds and ballast waifs introduced in North America, where plants are difficult to assign to particular subspecies. The species should be expected elsewhere in the flora. Collections attributed to Maryland, Ohio, and Virginia are known also, but they lack more specific citations of locality.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.