Difference between revisions of "Pellaea breweri"

D. C. Eaton

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 555. 1865.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|place=6: 555. 1865
 
|place=6: 555. 1865
 
|year=1865
 
|year=1865
 +
}}
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem orientation;stem fragility or size;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale width;scale width;margin course;margin architecture or shape">scales uniformly reddish-brown, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, thin, margins sinuous, nearly entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, clustered on stem, 2.5–20 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="crozier pubescence">croziers sparsely villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole shape;articulation line prominence"><b>Petiole </b>brown, lustrous, rounded adaxially, with prominent articulation lines near base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>linear-oblong, pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, 1–4 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis coloration;rachis course;rachis shape;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence">rachis brown proximally, green distally, straight, rounded adaxially, glabrous to sparsely villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna orientation;pinna orientation;pinna shape;pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>ascending or perpendicular to rachis, decurrent on rachis, deeply 2-lobed (mitten-shaped) near base of leaf;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa count">costae absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment growth form or texture;ultimate segment pubescence"><b>Ultimate </b>segments lanceolate-deltate, 5–25 mm, herbaceous, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="margin orientation;segment reproduction;abaxial surface count;border coloration;border shape">margins recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, erose-denticulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape">apex obtuse or rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>of ultimate segments evident.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>sessile or subsessile, containing 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="sporangium architecture;sporangium architecture;2n chromosome count">2n = 58.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales uniformly reddish brown, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, thin, margins sinuous, nearly entire. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, clustered on stem, 2.5–20 cm; croziers sparsely villous. <b>Petiole</b> brown, lustrous, rounded adaxially, with prominent articulation lines near base. <b>Blade</b> linear-oblong, pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, 1–4 cm wide; rachis brown proximally, green distally, straight, rounded adaxially, glabrous to sparsely villous. <b>Pinnae</b> ascending or perpendicular to rachis, decurrent on rachis, deeply 2-lobed (mitten-shaped) near base of leaf; costae absent. <b>Ultimate</b> segments lanceolate-deltate, 5–25 mm, herbaceous, glabrous; margins recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, erose-denticulate; apex obtuse or rounded. <b>Veins</b> of ultimate segments evident. <b>Sporangia</b> sessile or subsessile, containing 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands. <b>2n</b> = 58.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|elevation=1600–3800 m
 
|elevation=1600–3800 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Pellaea breweri is distinguished from other North American taxa (except for some populations of P. glabella) by the presence of prominent articulation lines near the base of the petiole. The leaves are easily detached, and many herbarium specimens consist of separate leaves and stems, the latter covered with petiole bases of approximately equal length.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Pellaea breweri</i> is distinguished from other North American taxa (except for some populations of <i>P. glabella</i>) by the presence of prominent articulation lines near the base of the petiole. The leaves are easily detached, and many herbarium specimens consist of separate leaves and stems, the latter covered with petiole bases of approximately equal length.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pellaea breweri
 
name=Pellaea breweri
|author=
 
 
|authority=D. C. Eaton
 
|authority=D. C. Eaton
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|habitat=Cliffs and rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|elevation=1600–3800 m
 
|elevation=1600–3800 m
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|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication year=1865
 
|publication year=1865
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_246.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_246.xml
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|species=Pellaea breweri
 
|species=Pellaea breweri
|2n chromosome count=58
 
|abaxial surface count=0;1/2
 
|apex shape=rounded;obtuse
 
|articulation line prominence=prominent
 
|blade shape=pinnate-pinnatifid;linear-oblong
 
|blade width=1cm;4cm
 
|border coloration=whitish
 
|border shape=erose-denticulate
 
|costa count=absent
 
|crozier pubescence=villous
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=2.5cm;20cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin course=sinuous
 
|margin orientation=recurved
 
|petiole coloration=brown
 
|petiole reflectance=lustrous
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna orientation=perpendicular;ascending
 
|pinna shape=2-lobed;decurrent
 
|rachis coloration=green;brown
 
|rachis course=straight
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous;sparsely villous
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale coloration=reddish-brown
 
|scale shape=linear-subulate
 
|scale width=thin;0.1mm;0.3mm
 
|segment reproduction=fertile
 
|sporangium architecture=subsessile;sessile
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem diameter=5mm;10mm
 
|stem fragility or size=stout
 
|stem orientation=ascending
 
|ultimate segment growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=glabrous
 
|ultimate segment shape=lanceolate-deltate
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=5mm;25mm
 
|vein prominence=evident
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]

Latest revision as of 21:22, 5 November 2020

Stems compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales uniformly reddish brown, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, thin, margins sinuous, nearly entire. Leaves monomorphic, clustered on stem, 2.5–20 cm; croziers sparsely villous. Petiole brown, lustrous, rounded adaxially, with prominent articulation lines near base. Blade linear-oblong, pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, 1–4 cm wide; rachis brown proximally, green distally, straight, rounded adaxially, glabrous to sparsely villous. Pinnae ascending or perpendicular to rachis, decurrent on rachis, deeply 2-lobed (mitten-shaped) near base of leaf; costae absent. Ultimate segments lanceolate-deltate, 5–25 mm, herbaceous, glabrous; margins recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, erose-denticulate; apex obtuse or rounded. Veins of ultimate segments evident. Sporangia sessile or subsessile, containing 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands. 2n = 58.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Cliffs and rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
Elevation: 1600–3800 m

Distribution

V2 246-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Pellaea breweri is distinguished from other North American taxa (except for some populations of P. glabella) by the presence of prominent articulation lines near the base of the petiole. The leaves are easily detached, and many herbarium specimens consist of separate leaves and stems, the latter covered with petiole bases of approximately equal length.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pellaea breweri"
Michael D. Windham +
D. C. Eaton +
Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
1600–3800 m +
Cliffs and rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Pellaea breweri +
species +