Difference between revisions of "Platylomella"

A. L. Andrews

Bryologist 53: 58. 1950.

Endemic
Etymology: Genus name Platyloma and Latin -ella, diminutive, alluding to replaced later homonym
Basionym: Platyloma Kindberg Gen. Eur. N.-Amer. Bryin., 22. 1897,
Synonyms: Sciaromium sect. Platyloma Brotherus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 319. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 341, 652.
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|name=Platyloma
 
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|name=Sciaromium sect. Platyloma
 
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|hierarchy=Amblystegiaceae;Platylomella
 
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|distribution=c;e North America.
 
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|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--
 
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--><p>Platylomella has previously been included in Sciaromium (Mitten) Mitten, a synonym of Echinodium Juratzka (S. P. Churchill 1986).</p>
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--><p><i>Platylomella</i> has previously been included in Sciaromium (Mitten) Mitten, a synonym of Echinodium Juratzka (S. P. Churchill 1986).</p>
 
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_497.xml
 
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Latest revision as of 22:36, 5 November 2020

Plants small to somewhat large, dark green to blackish with yellowish green shoot apices. Stems fine, prostrate, irregularly branched or subpinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand present; paraphyllia present, filiform; rhizoids basal or sometimes adventitious distally on decumbent shoots, forming tomentum, slightly branched, smooth; axillary hair distal cells 1 or 2, hyaline. Stem leaves erect-spreading, straight or incurved, cordate-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, not plicate, 0.5–1.5 mm; base not decurrent; margins plane, serrulate distally or to base, sometimes entire, limbidia conspicuous or sometimes inconspicuous, 2–4-stratose, cells incrassate; apex gradually or abruptly acuminate, sometimes apiculate, tips often obtuse; costa single, strong, percurrent to short-excurrent, usually confluent distally with limbidia; alar cells undifferentiated; basal laminal cells rectangular or oblong-hexagonal; distal cells short-rhomboidal to oblong-hexagonal, 6–12 × 15–40 µm. Branch leaves similar, slightly smaller and narrower. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule horizontal to cernuous, oblong-cylindric, asymmetric, sometimes arcuate; peristome hypnoid; exostome margins dentate; endostome cilia appendiculate. Spores 12–17(–25) µm.

Distribution

c, e North America.

Discussion

Species 1.

Platylomella has previously been included in Sciaromium (Mitten) Mitten, a synonym of Echinodium Juratzka (S. P. Churchill 1986).