Difference between revisions of "Polystichum lonchitis"

(Linnaeus) Roth

Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1): 71. 1799.

Common names: Holly fern polystic faux-lonchitis
Basionym: Polypodium lonchitis Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>erect to occasionally ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bulblet count">bulblets absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole count;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale coloration;scale size">scales light-brown, gradually diminishing in size distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade arrangement or course or shape;blade width;blade architecture or shape;base shape"><b>Blade </b>linear, often widest above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;proximal pinna shape;proximal pinna arrangement;proximal pinna some measurement;base shape;auricle orientation;auricle development"><b>Pinnae </b>oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base truncate to oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;tooth orientation">margins serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;subapical tooth size">apex acute, subapical tooth hardly smaller than apical tooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="microscale density">microscales dense, on abaxial surface only.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="indusium architecture;indusium architecture"><b>Indusia </b>entire or minutely dentate-erose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>dark-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="spore coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 82.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect to occasionally ascending. <b>Leaves</b> erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm; bulblets absent. <b>Petiole</b> 1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. <b>Blade</b> linear, often widest above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed. <b>Pinnae</b> oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base truncate to oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed; margins serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading; apex acute, subapical tooth hardly smaller than apical tooth; microscales dense, on abaxial surface only. <b>Indusia</b> entire or minutely dentate-erose. <b>Spores</b> dark brown. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1799
 
|publication year=1799
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_382.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_382.xml
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|species=Polystichum lonchitis
 
|species=Polystichum lonchitis
|2n chromosome count=82
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|auricle development=developed
 
|auricle orientation=acroscopic
 
|base shape=truncate to oblique;narrowed
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|blade width=widest
 
|bulblet count=absent
 
|indusium architecture=dentate-erose;entire
 
|leaf orientation=not arching;erect
 
|leaf some measurement=1dm;6dm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate-spiny
 
|microscale density=dense
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole count=1/10;1/6
 
|pinna shape=oblong;lanceolate
 
|proximal pinna arrangement=overlapping
 
|proximal pinna shape=deltate
 
|proximal pinna some measurement=0.5cm;3cm
 
|scale coloration=light-brown
 
|scale size=diminishing
 
|spore coloration=dark-brown
 
|stem orientation=erect;occasionally ascending
 
|subapical tooth size=hardly smaller
 
|tooth orientation=spreading
 
 
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}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polystichum]]
 
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Revision as of 14:18, 27 July 2019

Stems erect to occasionally ascending. Leaves erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. Blade linear, often widest above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed. Pinnae oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base truncate to oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed; margins serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading; apex acute, subapical tooth hardly smaller than apical tooth; microscales dense, on abaxial surface only. Indusia entire or minutely dentate-erose. Spores dark brown. 2n = 82.


Habitat: In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions
Elevation: 0–3200 m

Distribution

V2 382-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Nfld., N.S., Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

The hybrid between Polystichum lonchitis and P. acrostichoides (= P. × hagenahii Cody) is discussed under P. acrostichoides. The hybrid with P. braunii (= P. × meyeri Sleep & Reichstein) is discussed under P. braunii. In the Georgian Bay area of Ontario, P. lonchitis hybridizes with Dryopteris goldiana to produce the peculiar × Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).

The spiny spores of P. lonchitis are distinctive and distinguish this from dwarfed forms of other 1-pinnate species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Polystichum lonchitis"
David H. Wagner +
(Linnaeus) Roth +
Polypodium lonchitis +
Holly fern +  and polystic faux-lonchitis +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–3200 m +
In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions +
Tent. Fl. Germ. +
Polystichum lonchitis +
Polystichum +
species +