Difference between revisions of "Portulaca smallii"

P. Wilson in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 335. 1932.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 500. Mentioned on page 496, 497.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration"><b>Plants </b>annual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root texture">roots fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>prostrate to suberect, 2–15 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="trichome prominence">trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 4–15 × 0.5–3 mm, apex subacute to subobtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf atypical count;leaf count">involucrelike leaves 7–10 (–12).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>6–12 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal size;apex coloration;apex coloration;apex shape;apex length;apex width;apex shape">petals medium pink to almost white, oblongelliptic, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen count">stamens 8–13;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stigma count">stigmas 4–5.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule diameter"><b>Capsules </b>subglobose, 2–3.5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>black or leaden, elongate, flattened, 0.6–0.8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="">surface cells stellate, tuberculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="surface cell arrangement or shape;surface cell relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 18.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual; roots fibrous. <b>Stems</b> prostrate to suberect, 2–15 cm; trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence. <b>Leaf</b> blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 4–15 × 0.5–3 mm, apex subacute to subobtuse; involucrelike leaves 7–10(–12). <b>Flowers</b> 6–12 mm diam.; petals medium pink to almost white, oblong-elliptic, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; stamens 8–13; stigmas 4–5. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, 2–3.5 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> black or leaden, elongate, flattened, 0.6–0.8 mm; surface cells stellate, tuberculate. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Shallow sandy soils of granitic outcrops
 
|habitat=Shallow sandy soils of granitic outcrops
 
|elevation=200-300 m
 
|elevation=200-300 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Shallow sandy soils of granitic outcrops
 
|habitat=Shallow sandy soils of granitic outcrops
 
|elevation=200-300 m
 
|elevation=200-300 m
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|publication year=1932
 
|publication year=1932
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1018.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1018.xml
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|species=Portulaca smallii
 
|species=Portulaca smallii
|2n chromosome count=18
 
|apex coloration=white;pink to almost
 
|apex length=3mm;5mm
 
|apex shape=acute;oblongelliptic;subacute;subobtuse
 
|apex width=1.5
 
|capsule diameter=2mm;3.5mm
 
|capsule shape=subglobose
 
|flower diameter=6mm;12mm
 
|leaf atypical count=10;12
 
|leaf count=7;10
 
|leaf shape=involucrelike
 
|leaf-blade length=4mm;15mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=linear;lanceolate terete
 
|leaf-blade width=0.5mm;3mm
 
|petal size=medium
 
|plant duration=annual
 
|root texture=fibrous
 
|seed coloration=leaden;black
 
|seed shape=flattened;elongate
 
|seed some measurement=0.6mm;0.8mm
 
|stamen count=8;13
 
|stem orientation=prostrate;suberect
 
|stem some measurement=2cm;15cm
 
|stigma count=4;5
 
|surface cell arrangement or shape=stellate
 
|surface cell relief=tuberculate
 
|trichome prominence=conspicuous
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Portulaca]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Portulaca]]

Revision as of 14:56, 27 July 2019

Plants annual; roots fibrous. Stems prostrate to suberect, 2–15 cm; trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence. Leaf blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 4–15 × 0.5–3 mm, apex subacute to subobtuse; involucrelike leaves 7–10(–12). Flowers 6–12 mm diam.; petals medium pink to almost white, oblong-elliptic, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; stamens 8–13; stigmas 4–5. Capsules subglobose, 2–3.5 mm diam. Seeds black or leaden, elongate, flattened, 0.6–0.8 mm; surface cells stellate, tuberculate. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Shallow sandy soils of granitic outcrops
Elevation: 200-300 m

Discussion

Portulaca smallii has been considered a species of recent origin on granite outcrops. D. J. Cotter and R. B. Platt (1959) suggested that it is derived from P. pilosa, particularly considering the chromosome number of 2n = 16 reported by E. Steiner (1944) equaling that of P. pilosa. J. F. Matthews et al. (1994) examined that population of P. smallii researched by Steiner and found the chromosome number to be 2n = 18. This new determination, along with the lighter petal color, larger seed size, and distinct habitat, separates this species from P. pilosa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.