Difference between revisions of "Quercus robusta"

C. H. Muller

Torreya 34: 119. 1934.

Conservation concernEndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 13 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>brown or black, roughly furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>dark reddish-brown, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., densely pubescent or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud reflectance;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud pubescence;terminal bud pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds glossy light-brown, acutely ovoid, 4-7 mm, glabrous or pubescent on apical 1/2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 5-20 mm, pubescent or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade position;leaf-blade position;leaf-blade position;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin quantity;tooth quantity;lobe depth;sinuse shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade acutely ovate to elliptic, widest at or proximal to middle, 55-120 × 20-50 mm, base cuneate to rounded or subcordate, margins with 6-8 teeth or shallow lobes with rounded sinuses, rarely entire, 1-10 awns, apex acute or attenuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;axillary tuft size;midrib pubescence">surfaces abaxially glabrous except for small axillary tufts of tomentum or pubescent along midrib, adaxially glabrous or persistently pubescent near base and along midrib.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration"><b>Acorns </b>biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;outer surface pubescence;outer surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;scale fixation or orientation;scale shape;scale shape">cup deeply cupshaped, 6-9 mm high × 8-12 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface puberulent or glabrate, inner surface uniformly pubescent, scales tightly appressed, acute or attenuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut pubescence;scar diam">nut oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 10-22 × 7-10 mm, glabrate, scar diam. 3.5-4.5 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 13 m. <b>Bark</b> brown or black, roughly furrowed. <b>Twigs</b> dark reddish brown, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., densely pubescent or glabrate. <b>Terminal</b> buds glossy light brown, acutely ovoid, 4-7 mm, glabrous or pubescent on apical 1/2. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 5-20 mm, pubescent or glabrate. <b>Leaf</b> blade acutely ovate to elliptic, widest at or proximal to middle, 55-120 × 20-50 mm, base cuneate to rounded or subcordate, margins with 6-8 teeth or shallow lobes with rounded sinuses, rarely entire, 1-10 awns, apex acute or attenuate; surfaces abaxially glabrous except for small axillary tufts of tomentum or pubescent along midrib, adaxially glabrous or persistently pubescent near base and along midrib. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup deeply cup-shaped, 6-9 mm high × 8-12 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface puberulent or glabrate, inner surface uniformly pubescent, scales tightly appressed, acute or attenuate; nut oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 10-22 × 7-10 mm, glabrate, scar diam. 3.5-4.5 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1934
 
|publication year=1934
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_925.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_925.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|species=Quercus robusta
 
|species=Quercus robusta
|acorn duration=biennial
 
|apex shape=attenuate;acute
 
|axillary tuft size=small
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=black;brown
 
|base shape=cuneate;rounded or subcordate
 
|cup shape=cup-shaped
 
|cup width=×8-12;6mm;9mm
 
|inner surface pubescence=pubescent
 
|leaf-blade length=55mm;120mm
 
|leaf-blade position=proximal;middle
 
|leaf-blade shape=acutely ovate;elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=20mm;50mm
 
|lobe depth=shallow
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin quantity=1;10
 
|midrib pubescence=pubescent
 
|nut length=10mm;22mm
 
|nut pubescence=glabrate
 
|nut quantity=1/4;1/3
 
|nut shape=oblong;broadly ellipsoid
 
|nut width=7mm;10mm
 
|outer surface pubescence=glabrate;puberulent
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrate;pubescent
 
|petiole some measurement=5mm;20mm
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale shape=attenuate;acute
 
|scar diam=3.5mm;4.5mm
 
|sinuse shape=rounded
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent;glabrous;glabrous
 
|terminal bud coloration=light-brown
 
|terminal bud pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|terminal bud reflectance=glossy
 
|terminal bud shape=ovoid
 
|terminal bud some measurement=4mm;7mm
 
|tooth quantity=6;8
 
|tree duration=deciduous
 
|tree some measurement=0m;13m
 
|twig coloration=dark reddish-brown
 
|twig diameter=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
|twig pubescence=glabrate;pubescent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]

Revision as of 14:53, 27 July 2019

Trees, deciduous, to 13 m. Bark brown or black, roughly furrowed. Twigs dark reddish brown, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., densely pubescent or glabrate. Terminal buds glossy light brown, acutely ovoid, 4-7 mm, glabrous or pubescent on apical 1/2. Leaves: petiole 5-20 mm, pubescent or glabrate. Leaf blade acutely ovate to elliptic, widest at or proximal to middle, 55-120 × 20-50 mm, base cuneate to rounded or subcordate, margins with 6-8 teeth or shallow lobes with rounded sinuses, rarely entire, 1-10 awns, apex acute or attenuate; surfaces abaxially glabrous except for small axillary tufts of tomentum or pubescent along midrib, adaxially glabrous or persistently pubescent near base and along midrib. Acorns biennial; cup deeply cup-shaped, 6-9 mm high × 8-12 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface puberulent or glabrate, inner surface uniformly pubescent, scales tightly appressed, acute or attenuate; nut oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 10-22 × 7-10 mm, glabrate, scar diam. 3.5-4.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Moist wooded canyons in Chisos Mountains
Elevation: 1500 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

After describing this species, C. H. Muller later (1951, 1970) concluded that it represented a hybrid between Quercus emoryi and Q. gravesii. The extreme forms (e.g., the type specimens) of Q. robusta and Q. gravesii are easily differentiated, but these two taxa appear to occupy the ends of a morphologic continuum. Muller's recent view, however, is that Q. robusta deserves species status. The origin of this taxon is still worthy of study.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.