Difference between revisions of "Quercus sadleriana"

R. Brown ter

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 7: 249. 1871.

EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement;shrub architecture"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, to 1-3 m, rhizomatous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coating;twig diameter;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>reddish or brown, pruinose, 3-4 mm diam., glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent around buds.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud coloration;bud coloration;bud shape;bud shape;bud some measurement"><b>Buds </b>yellowish or tan, broadly ovoid or globose, 8-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale architecture or fragility;scale shape;scale pubescence">scales loose, acute-ovate, silky.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf life cycle;branch quantity"><b>Leaves </b>persisting on branches 2-3 years old;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stipule duration;stipule some measurement;stipule pubescence">stipules often persistent, to 15 mm, golden-silky;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 15-25 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape;tooth shape;tooth shape;secondary-vein prominence;secondary-vein arrangement;secondary-vein course;secondary-vein atypical quantity;secondary-vein quantity;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obovate or elliptic, 70-140 × 35-80 mm, base rounded or rounded-acuminate, rarely subcordate, margins serrate, not deeply lobed, teeth antrorse-acuminate, sharply mucronate, secondary-veins prominent, parallel, straight, (8-) 10-15 on each side, apex acuminate or acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="surface coloration;surface texture;surface size;surface architecture or shape;surface fixation or orientation;hair arrangement or shape;hair diameter;hair prominence;hair size;hair pubescence or relief or texture;hair coloration;hair pubescence">surfaces abaxially light green, waxy, with sparse or scattered, minute, asymmetric, appressed, 4-8-rayed stellate hairs 0.1-0.2 mm diam., and prominent raised stomates giving surface minute granular appearance, adaxially dark green, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="acorn arrangement;acorn arrangement;acorn architecture"><b>Acorns </b>solitary or paired, subsessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="cup shape;cup shape;cup width;cup width;scale coloration;scale relief;tip coloration">cup hemispheric or funnel-shaped, 7-9 mm deep × 10-18 mm wide, scales gray, moderately tuberculate, tips reddish-brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width">nut light-brown, ovoid or subglobose, 15-20 × 10-15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="cotyledon fusion"><b>Cotyledons </b>distinct.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, to 1-3 m, rhizomatous. <b>Bark</b> gray, smooth. <b>Twigs</b> reddish or brown, pruinose, 3-4 mm diam., glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent around buds. <b>Buds</b> yellowish or tan, broadly ovoid or globose, 8-10 mm; scales loose, acute-ovate, silky. <b>Leaves</b> persisting on branches 2-3 years old; stipules often persistent, to 15 mm, golden-silky; petiole 15-25 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade obovate or elliptic, 70-140 × 35-80 mm, base rounded or rounded-acuminate, rarely subcordate, margins serrate, not deeply lobed, teeth antrorse-acuminate, sharply mucronate, secondary veins prominent, parallel, straight, (8-)10-15 on each side, apex acuminate or acute; surfaces abaxially light green, waxy, with sparse or scattered, minute, asymmetric, appressed, 4-8-rayed stellate hairs 0.1-0.2 mm diam., and prominent raised stomates giving surface minute granular appearance, adaxially dark green, glabrous. <b>Acorns</b> solitary or paired, subsessile; cup hemispheric or funnel-shaped, 7-9 mm deep × 10-18 mm wide, scales gray, moderately tuberculate, tips reddish brown; nut light brown, ovoid or subglobose, 15-20 × 10-15 mm. <b>Cotyledons</b> distinct.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1871
 
|publication year=1871
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_41.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_41.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|species=Quercus sadleriana
 
|species=Quercus sadleriana
|acorn architecture=subsessile
 
|acorn arrangement=paired;solitary
 
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|base shape=subcordate;rounded-acuminate;rounded
 
|branch quantity=2;3
 
|bud coloration=tan;yellowish
 
|bud shape=globose;ovoid
 
|bud some measurement=8mm;10mm
 
|cotyledon fusion=distinct
 
|cup shape=funnel--shaped;hemispheric
 
|cup width=×10-18;7mm;9mm
 
|hair arrangement or shape=stellate
 
|hair coloration=dark green
 
|hair diameter=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
|hair prominence=prominent
 
|hair pubescence=glabrous
 
|hair pubescence or relief or texture=granular
 
|hair size=minute
 
|leaf duration=persisting
 
|leaf life cycle=old
 
|leaf-blade length=70mm;140mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=elliptic;obovate
 
|leaf-blade width=35mm;80mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|margin shape=lobed
 
|nut coloration=light-brown
 
|nut length=15mm;20mm
 
|nut shape=subglobose;ovoid
 
|nut width=10mm;15mm
 
|petiole some measurement=15mm;25mm
 
|scale architecture or fragility=loose
 
|scale coloration=gray
 
|scale pubescence=silky
 
|scale relief=tuberculate
 
|scale shape=acute-ovate
 
|secondary-vein arrangement=parallel
 
|secondary-vein atypical quantity=8;10
 
|secondary-vein course=straight
 
|secondary-vein prominence=prominent
 
|secondary-vein quantity=10;15
 
|shrub architecture=rhizomatous
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub some measurement=1m;3m
 
|stipule duration=persistent
 
|stipule pubescence=golden-silky
 
|stipule some measurement=0mm;15mm
 
|surface architecture or shape=asymmetric
 
|surface coloration=light green
 
|surface fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|surface size=minute
 
|surface texture=ceraceous
 
|tip coloration=reddish-brown
 
|tooth shape=mucronate;antrorse-acuminate
 
|twig coating=pruinose
 
|twig coloration=brown;reddish
 
|twig diameter=3mm;4mm
 
|twig pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]

Revision as of 14:40, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, to 1-3 m, rhizomatous. Bark gray, smooth. Twigs reddish or brown, pruinose, 3-4 mm diam., glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent around buds. Buds yellowish or tan, broadly ovoid or globose, 8-10 mm; scales loose, acute-ovate, silky. Leaves persisting on branches 2-3 years old; stipules often persistent, to 15 mm, golden-silky; petiole 15-25 mm. Leaf blade obovate or elliptic, 70-140 × 35-80 mm, base rounded or rounded-acuminate, rarely subcordate, margins serrate, not deeply lobed, teeth antrorse-acuminate, sharply mucronate, secondary veins prominent, parallel, straight, (8-)10-15 on each side, apex acuminate or acute; surfaces abaxially light green, waxy, with sparse or scattered, minute, asymmetric, appressed, 4-8-rayed stellate hairs 0.1-0.2 mm diam., and prominent raised stomates giving surface minute granular appearance, adaxially dark green, glabrous. Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile; cup hemispheric or funnel-shaped, 7-9 mm deep × 10-18 mm wide, scales gray, moderately tuberculate, tips reddish brown; nut light brown, ovoid or subglobose, 15-20 × 10-15 mm. Cotyledons distinct.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Open slopes in coniferous forest
Elevation: 600-2200 m

Discussion

Quercus sadleriana is one of the most distinctive western oaks, with strong similarities to certain eastern North American and Asian species of Quercus with "chestnut" leaves. Its restricted distribution in the Siskiyou region and uncertain relationships suggest it is a relictual species. It hybridizes occasionally with Q. garryana var. breweri (see treatment).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.