Difference between revisions of "Rhynchospora chapmanii"

M. A. Curtis

Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. 1849.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Phaeocephalum chapmanii (M. A. Curtis) House
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 234. Mentioned on page 206, 235.
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|place=2, 7: 409. 1849
 
|place=2, 7: 409. 1849
 
|year=1849
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|label=Endemic
 
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|phenology=Fruiting summer–fall; 0–200 m; Ala.
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|phenology=Fruiting summer–fall;
|distribution=;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.
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|elevation=0–200 m
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|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.
 
|discussion=<p><i>Rhynchospora chapmanii</i> is a frequent invader of logged or otherwise disturbed pine savannas, often an aspect dominant. Its pale inflorescences are conspicuous masses in autumn.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Rhynchospora chapmanii</i> is a frequent invader of logged or otherwise disturbed pine savannas, often an aspect dominant. Its pale inflorescences are conspicuous masses in autumn.</p>
 
|tables=
 
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cyperaceae
 
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting summer–fall; 0–200 m; Ala.
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|phenology=Fruiting summer–fall;
|distribution=;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.
+
|elevation=0–200 m
 +
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser.
 
|publication title=Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser.
 
|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_417.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_417.xml
 
|genus=Rhynchospora
 
|genus=Rhynchospora
 
|species=Rhynchospora chapmanii
 
|species=Rhynchospora chapmanii

Revision as of 22:34, 27 May 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator:

Copyright:

Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 30–50(–70) cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to excurved, filiform, leafy, stiff to lax. Leaves mostly slightly exceeded by culm; blades ± filiform, proximally flat to concave, distally tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, subulate. Inflorescences terminal; spikelet clusters 1(–2), dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; longer leafy bracts 1–2(–several), setaceous, overtopping inflorescence. Spikelets light brown, narrowly ovoid, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex acute or acuminate; fertile scales 1.5–2(–2.5) mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or awn 0.5–0.9 mm. Flowers: bristles absent, rarely reduced to nubbins, or rarely 1, then shorter than fruit body. Fruits 1 per spikelet, 1–1.8 mm; body with dark brown ends, broad pale midzone, lenticular, ± orbicular, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm, surfaces smooth; margins sharp, flowing to tubercle; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm, sometimes apiculate.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall;
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V23 417-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C.

Discussion

Rhynchospora chapmanii is a frequent invader of logged or otherwise disturbed pine savannas, often an aspect dominant. Its pale inflorescences are conspicuous masses in autumn.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.