Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Europe, native to e Asia. Morus alba is sometimes planted and possibly naturalized in Arizona
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Legacy Map Introduced; Ala., Miss., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., S.C., Tex., native, e Asia. Cinnamomum camphora is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed
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subtended by a calyxlike structure in E. floridana, E. inundata, E. mesembrianthemifolia, E. porteriana, E. rosescens, and E. telephioides); petals 0; nectary
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plants of relatively small stature, native to tropical or subtropical forests in South America, Africa, southeast Asia, some Pacific Islands, and northern
28 KB (1,872 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
Whiting, R. E. and P. M. Catling. 1986. Orchids of Ontario: An Illustrated Guide. Ottawa. Williams, J. G. and A. E. Williams. 1983. Field Guide to Orchids
37 KB (2,535 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
Legacy Map Introduced; Del., Md., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., R.I., Va., native e Asia. Before Carex kobomugi was formally recognized it was included in C.
3 KB (299 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
adnate to hypanthium, styles 1–5, lateral, distinct, adnate most of length, exsert; ovules 2, superposed. Fruits pomes, yellow to red or purplish to black
21 KB (2,479 words) - 16:24, 9 December 2021
Egyptian broomrape is native to the Middle East and adjacent portions of Europe and Asia but is a widely distributed weed in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and has
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well-represented in Africa, Asia, and South America. Species from the Flora region fall into one of three categories: native to North America, native to South America
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has been subject to controversy. O. E. Schulz’s (1936) classification has been used for over 70 years, though many botanists (e.g., E. Janchen 1942; I
95 KB (3,708 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
morphologic characters useful in distinguishing species tend to be variable and are often hard to assess (i.e., the sexuality of microscopic florets). Users of the
11 KB (1,203 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
is known to be allergenic (T. C. Fuller and E. McClintock 1986). The nutritional characteristics of many species that we share with northern Asia were described
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mainly in eastern Asia. Two genera are native to North America; Arundinaria is the only genus native to the Flora region. It is thought to have crossed the
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molecular data (A. E. Senters and D. E. Soltis 2003; L. M. Schultheis and M. J. Donoghue 2004). Subgenus Grossularia (Miller) Persoon appears to be monophyletic;
23 KB (1,561 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
stimulus of auxin or other compounds that migrate to the basal end (B. E. Haissig 1974). Riparian species (e.g., Salix alaxensis, S. lasiandra, S. pseudomyrsinites)
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and Asia, it is often the dominant grass tribe over substantial areas. It is not present in southern India, and is represented by only one native species
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clade to the remaining subfamilies. The subfamily includes only the single genus Enkianthus Loureiro (12 species), native to temperate eastern Asia. Enkianthus
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phyllaries borne in 1–5(–15+) series proximal to (i.e., outside of or abaxial to) the florets; receptacles usually flat to convex, sometimes conic or columnar,
270 KB (5,940 words) - 20:46, 31 January 2022
as ornamentals or waifs. One species, E rubra, is represented by both native and introduced subspecies. Many native species provide good forage in western
45 KB (2,833 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
two such species, E. ciliaris and E. semicostatus. In addition, the treatment includes two hexaploid species, E. tsukusbiensis and E. dahuricus, that combine
40 KB (2,632 words) - 17:23, 11 May 2021
Plants are short (to 1 m), the leaves lanceolate and to 18 × 1.5 cm, and the pure white flower is fragrant and larger than in any of our native species; the
28 KB (2,698 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
is cultivated in North America as a hedge plant. The fruit is edible. Native to Korea and China, C. tricuspidata is known from a collection made in 1956
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Europe, e, se Asia, Africa, tropics and subtropics. Species ca. 140 (7 in the flora). Several cultivated species of Euonymus, all native to eastern Asia, are
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Chile), Asia (China, Japan, Korea). Species 400–500 (4 in the flora). In addition to the native species, Diospyros kaki Thunberg of eastern Asia, with orange
5 KB (435 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
nuts not separated by internal cupule valves. x = 12. North America, Europe, Asia. Species ca. 8-10 (3 in the flora, often interpreted as 2). As evidenced
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authors (e.g., F. A. Pax and K. Hoffmann 1960) to include the Molluginaceae. J. K. Small (1933) included the Molluginaceae and genera of the Aizoaceae (e.g.
11 KB (1,103 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
and P. E. Berry. 2010. Taxonomy and phylogeny of Croton section Heptallon (Euphorbiaceae). Syst. Bot. 35: 151–167. van Ee, B. W., R. Riina, and P. E. Berry
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Squashes are all native to the New World and provide edible flesh and seeds rich in amino acids. Melons are native to Africa and Asia and are used primarily
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Moreover, hybridization and/or introgression between native taxa, and between native and non-native taxa, may be occurring. In Iceland and southern Greenland
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Chase et al. 1993; D. R. Morgan and D. E. Soltis 1993; D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis 1997; D. E. Soltis et al. 1997; M. E. Mort et al. 2001) confirm that Crassulaceae
16 KB (1,377 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
verrucose; shells thin or thick. Seeds sweet or bitter. x = 16. e North America, Mexico, e Asia. Species 18 (11 in the flora). Carya was widespread during the
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Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are domesticated derivatives of E. crus-galli and E. colona, respectively (Yabuno 1962) and that E. oryzoides is very closely
15 KB (1,345 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
have resulted. P. A. Rydberg (1918) recognized 129 native species and dozens of hybrids among them. E. W. Erlanson (1934) accepted 15 species, plus seven
17 KB (1,817 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
County population is not known. This dioecious shrub or small tree, native to eastern Asia, has stellate hairs and in the key below would come under the first
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calamus, the distribution of the tribes reported to use Acorus corresponds to the range of the native species (S. A. Thompson 1995). The combination of
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petiole often present; stipules present or absent; blade subulate to linear, spatulate to broadly ovate or suborbiculate, succulent or not, margins entire
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being planted more widely than any other genus. Triticum is native to western and central Asia. It includes diploids (A haplome), tetraploids (AB or AG haplomes)
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microphyllus) belongs to subg. Gemmatus, which occurs from southwestern United States south to Panama; and species six through nine belong to subg. Philadelphus
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seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines Elevation: 0-20 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., native, Southeast Asia, native, s Pacific
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southeast Asia. The genus is poorly represented also in sub-Saharan Africa. The flora area is species rich, almost comparable to eastern Asia. Carex is
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of red to purple-black) and broad leaf blades, characteristics that none of our native North American species share, and by their proximity to anthropogenic
22 KB (2,094 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
embryos are small and difficult to see. The C-shaped embryos in that group have small, leaflike or linear cotyledons equal to or shorter than the cylindrical
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are European introductions with leaves divided to the base as in A. delphiniifolium, which is native to Canada and Alaska. The introduced species have
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x = 12. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, e Asia, Africa. Species ca. 150 (14 in the flora). Rhamnus in the flora area includes
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unrelated to Sisymbrium. See also Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz (2003) and Al-Shehbaz (2005). Payson, E. B. 1922. Species of Sisymbrium native to America
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All native species (except P. heterophylla) and some natural hybrids are cultivated to some extent within their native ranges. In addition to native poplars
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temperate regions of Asia, Australia, and the Americas, primarily Central and South America. Three species of Bambuseae are native to the Flora region; there
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hemisphere, primarily Asia and Europe, with eight species in northern Africa and Macaronesia, and one each endemic to Baja California (E. moranii Rollins)
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filiform-linear to subulate, lanceolate or oblanceolate, rarely to ovate, herbaceous to succulent, apex blunt, rounded, or obtuse to acute, acuminate
18 KB (1,045 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
Fernald 1950; H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist 1991; E. Hultén 1955, 1968; A. E. Porsild 1950b, 1957, 1964; A. E. Porsild and W. J. Cody 1980; H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979
24 KB (2,224 words) - 20:51, 5 November 2020
or equal to petals, sometimes longer. Drupes 1, greenish yellow to yellowish or orange to bright or dark red, reddish brown, or dark purple to black, globose
39 KB (1,897 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
Terrell, E.E. and L.R. Batra. 1982. Zizania latifolia and Ustilago esculenta, a grass-fungus association. Econ. Bot. 36:274-285 Terrell, E.E., P.M. Peterson
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genera (e.g., Convallaria, Ornithogalum, Veratrum, Zigadenus) are highly toxic due to the presence of various alkaloids and cardenolides (G. E. Burrows
39 KB (3,176 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
(Malabar spinach, native to Africa and Asia) is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas, where it is used as a vegetable (E. O. Lucas 1988; S
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species are found. About a dozen species are native to the Old World in tropical Africa and southeast Asia. Only four species range as far north as southern
5 KB (472 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
species of Anemone are closely related to plants in Europe, Asia, and South America and continue to be recognized at different ranks. For example, Anemone
16 KB (1,220 words) - 20:37, 6 November 2020
Rhododendron, which occurs in arctic to tropical montane regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, extending southward to northeastern Australia. Its main
20 KB (987 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Asia in China, Japan. Lygodium japonicum is native to eastern Asia. It is commonly naturalized or escaped from
3 KB (255 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
population of S. officinalis failed to produce resin (N. Zeybek 1970). To my knowledge, resin induction in any of our native species has not been attempted
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(Cabrera 1977+, part 10), all native to the Americas. Most are known only from South America; some apparently are native to Mexico and the flora area (G
13 KB (665 words) - 20:54, 5 November 2020
, N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Mich. Leymus is a genus of approximately 50 species; all are native to temperate regions in the Northern
14 KB (1,162 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia. Species ca. 725 (31 in the flora). Five non-native Polygala species have been reported for
15 KB (729 words) - 23:55, 2 December 2022
cotyledons; endosperm absent. s United States, e Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, pantropical, warm temperate
9 KB (932 words) - 23:32, 2 December 2022
short shoots, 3-ranked to nearly 2-ranked. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, thin to leathery, base variable, cuneate to rounded, margins doubly
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hypothesis for one distinct base number has yet to be presented. Scrophularia nodosa Linnaeus, native to Europe, is discussed under 7. S. marilandica. European
7 KB (537 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
attached, thin, unbranched, 2/3 to nearly equal to length of achene. Temperate regions, North America, Europe, and Asia. Genus 1, species ca. 8 (1 genus
4 KB (446 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
3/4 as long as the caryopses. x = 12. The tribe Thysanolaeneae is native to tropical Asia and includes only the monotypic genus Thysanolaena. It could be
3 KB (269 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
America, Europe, and central Asia. It is grown in Russia and other areas outside its native range as an ornamental. In its native range, it is a weedy species
4 KB (426 words) - 23:31, 13 December 2022
Mexico, West Indies, Central America, native, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia. Egeria densa is native to southeastern Brazil and has been widely
3 KB (251 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
species, most of which are alkaline tolerant. It is native from the Mediterranean region to western Asia. Four species are established in the Flora region;
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elliptic to obovate, unlobed, 5–20 mm, fleshy, margins entire, sparsely to densely, coarsely glandular-ciliate, distal sometimes ciliate, apex acute to ± obtuse
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history of medicinal use by Native Americans. Flowers of some species were used decoratively, to attract men, and to aid youngsters to sleep. Roasted leaves
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Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Calif., Nev., Puerto Rico, Colo., Ind. As interpreted here, Lolium comprises five species that are native to Europe,
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reticulate-papillose. 2n = 4–ca. 640. North America, Mexico, Central America, Europe, Asia, n, e Africa, Atlantic Islands (Iceland), Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar)
17 KB (710 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
not winged; aril red, completely surrounding seed. x = 23. North America, e Asia, primarily tropics and subtropics, some temperate regions. Species ca. 30
4 KB (301 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
are woody to varying degrees; the growth form varies from erect or spreading shrubs to procumbent or creeping and mat-forming. Eastern Asia and the Andes
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blunt to sharp, usually strigose; lemmas stiffly membranous to coriaceous, smooth, usually hairy, sometimes glabrous, hairs on the lemma body to 6 mm,
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temperate areas in e North America and e Asia. Species 2 (1 in the flora). Podophyllum hexandrum Royle, which is native to eastern Asia, is recognized in
3 KB (283 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
Causonis trifolia (Linnaeus) Rafinesque, native to southeast Asia and Australia, is an aggressive weed at Fairchild Tropical Garden in Miami, Florida.
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Wash., Wis., introduced in e Asia (Japan), Australia. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Elements of Cakile edentula are native in North America; the typical
4 KB (318 words) - 18:14, 6 November 2020
Connor, H.E. and E. Edgar. 1979. Rytidosperma Steudel (Nothodantbonia Zotov) in New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 17:311-337 Edgar, E. and H.E. Connor. 2000
7 KB (707 words) - 18:30, 28 May 2021
ends. x = 8, 11, 26. North America including Mexico, Central America, e Asia (Japan, e Siberia). Species ca. 18–22 (14 in the flora). The generic name was
10 KB (742 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
is a genus of approximately 25 species. Most of the species are native to southeast Asia; a few extend into Africa. Some species hybridize with Saccharum
5 KB (393 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
are needed to clarify exact relationships. Native Americans used Pilea pumila medicinally to alleviate itching, to cure sinus problems, and to treat excessive
4 KB (375 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
isolated species (B. E. Streveler 1966). Our native taxon, Convallaria majalis var. montana, is more closely related to that in eastern Asia, var. keiskei (Miquel)
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tropical and subtropical genus of 75-100+ species. It is native to southern and southeastern Asia, but is widely cultivated and naturalized throughout the
6 KB (640 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
moderately wide to broad, membranaceous. x = 14. Throughout n temperate, boreal, and arctic zones of the Northern Hemisphere, North America, Asia. Species ca
17 KB (1,146 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
Al-Shehbaz 2003). Nine of the ten species in the genus are native to Europe; only A. arenicola is endemic to North America. Kane, S. L. and I. A. Al-Shehbaz. 1997
5 KB (504 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
et al. 2009) strongly suggests that it is native here. Oligomeris linifolia has been reported to be toxic to cattle. Occurrence of this species in Utah
4 KB (423 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
laxiflora (Bentham) Wettstein ex Edwall, native to Central America and South America, has been introduced to Mexico and may be expected in the flora area
5 KB (361 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Africa, introduced also in e Asia. Species 23 (1 in the flora). Contrary to usual practice, de Candolle did not double the r in his spelling of Chaenorhinum;
5 KB (499 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
temperate climates. The South American native Abutilon megapotamicum (A. Sprengel) A. Saint-Hilaire & Naudin (= A. vexillarium E. Morren) is sometimes grown as
9 KB (591 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
weedy species that is native to tropical Asia and Australia, where it grows primarily in thickets and forest margins. It is not known to be established in
3 KB (310 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
Ky. Brachyelytrum includes three species, two native to eastern North American and one to eastern Asia (Saarela et al. 2003). The ranges of the two North
5 KB (492 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
Introduced; Fla., native to Asia (southern China, Bonin Islands). Livistona chinensis is nNaturalized in Florida (E. H. Butts 1959). Butts, E. H. 1959. Livistona
3 KB (194 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
Ky. Avena, a genus of 29 species, is native to temperate and cold regions of Europe, North Africa, and central Asia; it has become nearly cosmopolitan through
6 KB (448 words) - 20:10, 22 September 2022
279. Stems erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5(–4) dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate,
4 KB (389 words) - 18:01, 6 November 2020
dozen tribes of Native Americans (D. E. Moerman 1998). Camp, W. H. 1940. Aphyllous forms of Pyrola. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 453–465. Haber, E. 1970. Some
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species of Limonium, e.g., L. sinuatum, have dimorphic pollen and stigmas that result in self-incompatibility, although the native species in the flora
8 KB (600 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
N.J., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va., e Asia. Dioscorea polystachya is native to eastern Asia, where it is cultivated for its edible tubers. In
5 KB (487 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020