pedicel spreading to ascending, usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller, fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect
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rachis; pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits
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indurate, hairy; mericarps 5–19, 1-celled, with or without spur at dorsal angle, lateral walls usually disintegrating at maturity, irregularly dehiscent
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rachis; pedicel ± spreading, usually less than 2 cm; rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts ± similar to leaves but smaller. Fruits erect. Seeds
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rachis; pedicel spreading, usually more than 1.5 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits
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narrowly oblong, oblong, or broadly obovate, 0.8–5.5 times as long as wide, angle of base and of apex usually less than or greater than 90o, (abaxial surface
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lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or oblanceolate, 2–14.4 times as long as wide, angle of base and of apex less than 90o, surface hairs white and/or ferruginous;
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spurs; anthers with 2 awns (awns solid, slender, ascending awns bent at an angle to anthers and curved-ascending), dehiscent by apical pores; pistil 5-carpellate;
4 KB (458 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
rachis; pedicel spreading, usually more than 1.5 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits
5 KB (258 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
the keys that follow, curvature of the perigynium beak is measured as the angle formed by the junction of a straight line through the beak with a straight
6 KB (471 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
cm, junction of the sheath and blade evident; blades 5-10 mm wide, at an angle to the sheaths, surfaces glabrous or the adaxial surfaces hirsute, margins
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as long as wide; angle of pouch 25°–50°. Wolffiella gladiata 1 Fronds 1.5–8 times as long as wide; angle of pouch 45°–120°. > 2 2 Angle of pouch 70°–120°;
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ed. 5, 384. 1754. John L. Strother Etymology: Greek tetra, four, gonio, angle, and theca, container, alluding to quadrangular involucres Treatment appears
4 KB (299 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
pedicel spreading to ascending, often more than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts usually smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits
4 KB (267 words) - 22:45, 5 November 2020
1–2 mm, distal end 4.5–10 mm wide; rostellum present or absent; stigma at angle to column surface. Capsules ovoid to ellipsoid, 13–30 × 5–10 mm. 2n = 26
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fasciculate distally. Flowers slightly zygomorphic (upper petals ± flared at right angle to calyx tube, lower ones parallel with it), spread laterally to suberect;
5 KB (543 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
ascending rachis (straight), usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle less than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits
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a rounded surface; "ridged,"; a ridge with an obtuse angle; "keeled," a ridge with an acute angle; and "winged," a ridge that appears to have a wing distally
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leathery. Leaves green; blade sharply 3-angled in cross section, widest proximal to middle, adaxial side concave, outer angle serrate near apex, 5–11 × 1–1.5 cm
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sometimes whitened beneath, lateral veins diverging from the midvein at a 4-8° angle. Panicles 10-40 cm, sparsely flowered; branches solitary, with uncinate hairs
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outer (ray) 3-angled, each angle usually ± winged (wings not spine-tipped); inner (disc) compressed-prismatic (± quadrate, sometimes 2 angles winged, wings
3 KB (341 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
ovate or ovate-elliptic, ca. 2 times as long as wide, lateral veins forming angle of 80° with midvein (especially near base) Rumex fascicularis 13 Leaf blades
37 KB (831 words) - 13:59, 3 June 2022
several times their width apart, ca. 1–2.5 mm wide. Pinnules at nearly 90° angle to costa; fertile ultimate segments only decurrent, or more decurrent than
3 KB (232 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
segments less than their width apart, ca. 3–6 mm wide. Pinnules at 45°–60° angle to costa; fertile ultimate segments adnate or equally decurrent and surcurrent
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styles 0.8 mm; stigmas 1–1.3 mm. Achenes brown, stipitate, obovoid, abaxial angle more prominent than adaxial ones, 0.7 × 0.7 mm, apex emarginate, surfaces
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segments 1–2 times their width apart, ca. 2–5 mm wide. Pinnules at 45–60° angle to costa; fertile ultimate segments adnate or equally decurrent and surcurrent
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17 17 Plants distinctly glaucous; leaves 5–45 cm, arcuate, forming acute angle with stem (also see Tradescantia occidentalis var. scopulorum) Tradescantia
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fewer than 15 hairs per 0.1 sq. mm at most pubescent portion (excluding angle of petiole with stem). Leaf blades usually with fewer than 20 hairs per cm
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branchlets, (8–)14–20(–28) mm. Leaves: petiole distally flattened at right angle to plane of blade, (1–)3–8(–13) cm, about equaling blade length, (glabrous);
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to greatly compressed-trigonous, rarely thickly lenticular, angles prominent or abaxial angle obscure, 0.9–1.2 × 0.65–0.8 mm, apex narrowly to broadly truncate
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sometimes some compressedtrigonous in same spikelet, lateral angles prominent, abaxial angle absent or evident, not prominent, 0.8–1.1 × 0.7–0.8 mm, neck
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usually ascending to divaricate or horizontal, rarely descending (at 20–110º angle), straight or slightly recurved, 4–18(–23) mm. Flowers: sepals spreading
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unequally biconvex, sometimes clearly trigonous with distinct, narrow abaxial angle, adaxial face without central bulge, cuneate-obovoid, proximally evenly tapered
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sinus 2/3 or more length of midrib, lobes divergent and forming V-shaped angle; surfaces abaxially glabrous to densely pubescent. Flowers 1-2 cm diam.;
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completely connate in ovary; styles 3, cylindric, stout; stigmas on internal angle, oblate, large. Fruits schizocarps, breaking into 3 samaras; samaras bearing
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outer (ray) 3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings not spine-tipped); inner (disc) compressed-prismatic to columnar (adaxial, rarely abaxial, angles sometimes
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auriculate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein 2–4 mm. Indument abaxially of uniformly short
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proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united at acute or obtuse angle below sinus, with excurrent vein 2–4 mm. Indument abaxially of hairs 0.1–0
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1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent and forming V-shaped angle; surfaces glabrous. Flowers 3 cm or more diam.; sepals 5-6, abaxially green
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1–3 cm, increasing to 25 cm as capsule matures. Capsules 3-angled with single ridge at each angle, almost hidden in bases of spathes, 1–3.2 × 0.8–1.5 cm,
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sometimes plano-convex or obscurely compressed-trigonous with rounded abaxial angle, abaxial face with central bulge, obovoid, proximally rounded to distinct
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80–150% blade; blade broadly ovate to deltate, lobes 3 per side at 45°–70° angle with midvein, sinuses deep, venation craspedodromous, veins to major sinuses
3 KB (273 words) - 23:59, 5 November 2020
on page 169. Mentioned on page 168. Spikelets divaricate, forming 75–90° angle with rachis, 10–40 × 2.4–3 mm; floral scales ovate, widest at midlength,
3 KB (187 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
Mentioned on page 168. Spikelets ascending-erect, forming less than 40° angle with rachis, closely spaced (2 or more per mm of rachis), 15–25(–55) mm;
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surface glaucous with conspicuous stomatal bands separated by slight ridge or angle, apex blunt (especially on older leaves). Seed cones 6.5–12cm; scales fan-shaped
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Common names: New Zealand spinach Etymology: Greek tetra, four, and gonia, angle, in reference to the shape of the fruit Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4
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deltate. Cypselae dimorphic: outer 3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings ± spine-tipped); inner ± compressed (adaxial angles ± winged, wings ± spine-tipped);
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deltate. Cypselae dimorphic: outer 3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings not spine-tipped); inner compressed, adaxial angles ± winged (wings not spine-tipped);
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within frond much longer than wide, often spreading throughout most of frond; angle of pouch 45°–90°; flowering fronds similar to vegetative ones. Fruits 0.3–0
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and when stranded; blade 1–10 × 0.9–7.8 cm; primary veins forming 30–80° angle with midvein, ascending, aerenchyma extensive, nearly margin to margin, individual
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surfaces glabrous; secondary veins 5–7 pairs, all diverging at nearly same angle. Inflorescences fascicles or flowers solitary. Pedicels 2–4 mm. Sepals 4
3 KB (239 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
of air spaces much longer than wide, spreading throughout most of frond; angle of pouch 25°–50°; flowering fronds much wider at base than vegetative ones
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vegetation, emergent; blade 1.2–6 × 1.3–6.3 cm; primary veins forming 75–90° angle with midvein, broadly curving, aerenchyma confined to midvein region (not
3 KB (307 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
proximally] connate in ovary; styles 3, cylindric, stout; stigmas on internal angle or subterminal, large. Fruits drupes [berries or very rarely breaking into
3 KB (265 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
wall of pouch; area of air spaces within frond rarely longer than wide; angle of pouch 70°–120°°; flowering fronds narrower than most vegetative ones.
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Flora of North America Association Spikelets divaricate, forming 75–90° angle with rachis, (10–)15–20 × (1.2–)1.5–2 mm; floral scales ovate-lanceolate
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apex emarginate; ovary triangular in cross section with 2 ribs at each angle, 2–2.5 cm; style white, with parallel sides, 4–5 cm, crests erect, triangular
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torulose or smooth, terete, angled, or flat, often latiseptate (flattened parallel to septum) or angustiseptate (flattened at right angle to septum); gynophore
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axillary, purplish and granular-papillose at least when young; branching angle narrow, branches easily detached. Platydictya jungermannioides 1 Rhizoids
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medium brown, obtusely compressed trigonous with broadly rounded abaxial angle or some biconvex in same spikelet. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Brackish
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exserted, if included, length 3/4+ times corolla throat. Seeds angled or rounded, rarely angled-elongate, reniform, or disciform, wings absent. North America
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usually 3-angled and ± winged (except Mauranthemum); inner (disc) ± compressed-prismatic or ± flattened (angles winged), or ± quadrate (1 or 2 angles sometimes
270 KB (5,940 words) - 20:46, 31 January 2022
5–7 cm. Capsules prismatic to oblong-ovoid, obscurely 3-angled with obvious groove at each angle, 3.5–6 cm, beak 5 mm. Seeds D-shaped, flattened, 6–7 mm
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cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 60°. Twigs gray-green, becoming gray with age, glaucous
3 KB (295 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
pilose on veins; secondary veins 3–5(–6) pairs, all diverging at nearly same angle. Inflorescences fascicles or flowers solitary. Pedicels 10–20 mm. Sepals
3 KB (332 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
prominent glands. Pedicels 0.5–2(–3) mm, to 6 mm in fruit, spreading at 45° angle, not bent at apex. Flowers: sepals erect, ± spreading at tip, lanceolate
3 KB (338 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, semiflexible to rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. Twigs yellow-green, becoming yellow, then yellow-brown
3 KB (273 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, becoming rigid, angle of divergence about 25°. Twigs bright green, becoming yellow-green with age
3 KB (318 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. Twigs pale green, becoming yellow, then gray with
3 KB (277 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
carpels connate proximally in ovary; styles 3, cylindric; stigmas on internal angle [very rarely terminal], large. Fruits schizocarps, breaking into 3 samaras;
3 KB (300 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
anterior carpel, tapered, curved toward posterior petal; stigma on internal angle or terminal but bent inward, small [large]. Fruits schizocarps, breaking
3 KB (285 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. Twigs green, becoming yellow-green with age, glaucous
3 KB (298 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
Fruiting hypanthia obtriangular, 3.5–5 mm diam., surfaces sericeous, 4-angled, each angle with a slender spine at apex, red, sometimes lemon yellow, 7–12 mm
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1–5(–8) mm, 5–10(–25) mm in fruit, straight in bud, spreading at 75–90° angle, not reflexed or bent at apex. Flowers: sepals erect, usually spreading at
4 KB (367 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. Twigs blue-green, becoming gray with age, glaucous
4 KB (443 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes overlapping to divergent, often forming angle of 90° or greater; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Flowers
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ascending, with beak and distal body of perigynium spreading or recurrent at 80º angle or greater, pale green to pale brown, conspicuously 3–6-veined abaxially
4 KB (481 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
branchlets, (5–)11–18(–22) mm. Leaves: petiole distally flattened at right angle to plane of blade, 1–6(–9) cm, 3/5–3/4 blade length; blade rhombic-ovate
6 KB (715 words) - 18:15, 6 November 2020
flexible, if abundant then lax, spreading. > 2 2 Pinnules at nearly 90º angle to costa; outer indusium pilose on margin and often on surface; hairs on
6 KB (525 words) - 17:54, 6 November 2020
florets and, by holding the florets and the caryopses they contain at an angle to the ground, in establishment. The presence of Aristida frequently indicates
19 KB (795 words) - 20:07, 22 September 2022
oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly obovate, 0.7–13.7 times as long as wide, angle of base and of apex less or greater than 90o, surface (usually not glaucous
46 KB (708 words) - 23:29, 5 November 2020
narrowly elliptic, or narrowly oblanceolate, 2.8–37.5 times as long as wide, angle of base and of apex less than 90o, surface hairs white; juvenile blade hairs
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than 1/3 length of midrib, lobes usually divergent and forming V-shaped angle; surfaces glabrous. Flowers 2-3 cm diam.; sepals 6, abaxially green to adaxially
3 KB (294 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
segments less than their width apart, ca. 1.5–5 mm wide. Pinnules at nearly 90° angle to costa; fertile ultimate segments adnate or equally decurrent and surcurrent
3 KB (220 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
Mentioned on page 282. Plants dense, green to brownish. Stems with branching angle wide, branches firmly attached; pseudoparaphyllia foliose; rhizoids below
3 KB (296 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
page 282. Plants thin, ± silky, green to brownish. Stems with branching angle wide, branches firmly attached; pseudoparaphyllia apparently absent; rhizoids
3 KB (268 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
Seeds (2–)5–40(–100+), tan, brown, or black, angled, rarely reniform, patelliform, disciform, rounded, or angled-elongate, wings absent, sometimes narrow.
14 KB (1,771 words) - 19:59, 8 December 2021
fewer than 15 hairs per 0.1 sq. mm at most pubescent portion (excluding angle of petiole with stem). Humulus lupulus var. lupulus 1 Leaf blades usually
5 KB (410 words) - 18:00, 6 November 2020
oblanceolate, suboblong, or pyriform [fusiform, ovoid, suborbicular], smooth, 4-angled, angustiseptate, terete, or subterete [latiseptate]; valves each with prominent
7 KB (402 words) - 23:30, 5 November 2020
> 31 29 Proximal perigynia of each spike spreading or recurved (at 80° angle or greater); spikes globose; pistillate scales hidden, 1.6–2.3 mm. Carex
55 KB (863 words) - 21:41, 5 November 2020
below anthers; nectariferous tissue forming 1-3(-4.5) mm spur diverging at angle from base of bundle; style 2-4 mm; stigma 2-horned with 2 lateral papillae
6 KB (682 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
Adaxial spine width Angle Angle architecture or shape Angle count Angle degree Angle position Angle prominence Angle quantity Angle shape Apical pinna atypical
372 bytes (2,401 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
blue, 8–14 mm diam. > 26 26 Capsules reticulate with prominent veins, sinus angle (80–)90–120(–150)°; pedicels (12–)15–27(–38) mm, length 1–2(–3) times subtending
16 KB (886 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
outer angle smooth. Inflorescences: pedicel 10–50 mm. Flowers 3–5 cm diam.; calyx lobes slightly triangular in cross section, 10–20 mm, outer angle smooth;
5 KB (581 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
obconic, 4.5–6 mm diam., surfaces covered with appressed hairs, 4-angled, each angle with a spine at apex, 9–15 mm, spines with 4–10 translucent, retrorse
3 KB (294 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
Association Plants dense, rigid, dark green to yellow-brown. Stems with branching angle wide, branches firmly attached; pseudoparaphyllia foliose; rhizoids below
4 KB (300 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
round-angular, 0.3 times width of sulci, 0.5–1 times as wide as high, smooth on angle, usually rugose on sides, occasionally interrupted and tuberculate; sulci
3 KB (312 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
without thorny branches. Culms 0.5-7 m tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, emerging at an angle, broadly arching above, usually thin-walled and hollow, solid in some cultivars;
3 KB (328 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
midlength, veins terminating below the apices, apices acute, forming an angle of about 45°; lower glumes 1.5-2 mm; upper glumes 2-2.6 mm, erose; rachilla
3 KB (348 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
occasional multicellular gland-tipped hairs. Pinnae ascending, typically at acute angle to rachis, only proximal pinnae occasionally curving toward blade apex, margins
4 KB (346 words) - 23:12, 20 February 2024