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- brown to brown, ovoid, reticulate, wings absent. x = 8. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean region), introduced also in temperate regions nearly worldwide. Species4 KB (377 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- perine irregularly folded. x = 34, 35. North America, Central America, Mediterranean Europe, e Asia. Woodwardia radicans (Linnaeus) Smith has been reported as3 KB (225 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
- tuberculate and/or transversely ridged. x = 11. Introduced; Macaronesia, Mediterranean Europe, Near East, North Africa, widely cultivated, sometimes escaping and/or3 KB (266 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2020
- origanifolium (Linnaeus) Kosteletzky, a perennial native to southwestern Mediterranean Europe, is sometimes grown in rock gardens; it might be expected to escape5 KB (499 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- sacs; embryo sac development tetrasporic; pappi 0. x = 9. Introduced; Mediterranean Europe, n Africa, widely adventive elsewhere. Species 1. None. Heteranthemis3 KB (257 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
- soils Elevation: 0–50 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., Mediterranean Europe, n Africa. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"2 KB (118 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
- ciliate-margined]; pappi 0 [bristles]. x = 9. Introduced; North America, Mediterranean basin, Europe, n Africa, Macaronesia, introduced also to temperate areas worldwide3 KB (320 words) - 20:33, 21 February 2024
- the lemma, and callus hairs 4-6 mm long. It is native around the Mediterranean. In Europe, Ammophila arenaria hybridizes with Calamagrostis. The hybrids4 KB (423 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
- inrolled or flat. 2n = 14, 28. Bromus caroli-henrici is native to Mediterranean Europe. In the Flora region, it grows in open, disturbed areas in Butte3 KB (329 words) - 17:23, 11 May 2021
- of approximately 10 species, all of which are native to the Mediterranean, southeastern Europe, and western Asia, where they grow in dry, disturbed sites3 KB (253 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
- and B. rapa (n = 10). Its center of origin is uncertain but likely Mediterranean Europe, with molecular data supporting evidence of multiple independent6 KB (598 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
- annular to spirally curved. x = 9. Introduced; Eurasia (esp. Mediterranean region, Europe). Species 5 (3 in the flora). Spergula arvensis is the only species4 KB (355 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- South America (Andean region), Europe (Mediterranean region), w, c Asia (Himalayas, Mediterranean region), Africa (Mediterranean region). Genera 30, species6 KB (634 words) - 23:15, 5 November 2020
- North-temperate regions, Europe (esp. Mediterranean region), Asia (esp. Mediterranean region e to c Asia), Africa (Mediterranean region, Republic of South5 KB (588 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- South America (Andean region), Europe (Mediterranean region), Asia (Mediterranean region, e to India), Africa (Mediterranean region). Genera 17, species ca4 KB (444 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
- (including Mexico), w South America, Europe (Mediterranean region), Asia (Mediterranean region), Africa (Mediterranean and tropical regions), less diverse4 KB (396 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
- in a plant nursery in Reading, Massachusetts. This species of Europe and the Mediterranean region resembles species of Herniaria or Paronychia; it is distinguished22 KB (1,113 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- the flora). Centers of concentration for anthemids are in the Mediterranean regions of Europe and Africa, in central Asia, and in southern Africa. Studies18 KB (990 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
- throughout temperate Europe and Asia (D. V. Geltman 1998). The actual E. esula is a related species of more restricted distribution in Europe that lacks the12 KB (1,294 words) - 15:46, 17 May 2021
- Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 148. 1753 ,. Anita F. Cholewa Common names: Flaxleaf or Mediterranean pimpernel Synonyms: Anagallis linifolia Linnaeus Treatment appears in2 KB (163 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- (including Mexico), Central America, w South America, Europe (Mediterranean region), Africa (Mediterranean region). Species ca. 60 (11 in the flora). We follow8 KB (572 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- starchy]; thin perisperm often present. Introduced; Europe, Asia, Africa, especially from Mediterranean to c Asia. Genera 4, species ca. 78 (1 genus, 8 species4 KB (387 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- Introduced; Calif., Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands), introduced also s Europe, n Africa (Mediterranean coast). Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). None. Aeonium arboreum2 KB (92 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
- especially from Mediterranean region east to c Asia. Species ca. 300 (8 in the flora). The greatest diversity in Limonium is found in Europe (ca. 100 species8 KB (600 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe (e Mediterranean), c, sw Asia, Africa (Mediterranean region), introduced in South America (Argentina), w Europe, Africa (Republic4 KB (335 words) - 18:09, 6 November 2020
- on page 32. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Europe (Mediterranean region), sw Asia, Africa (nw Mediterranean region). Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Paronychia2 KB (134 words) - 17:27, 19 June 2023
- tropical North America and Mediterranean regions, Mexico, South America (Ecuador to Patagonia and lowland Argentina), s Europe, Asia, n Africa (including7 KB (439 words) - 20:18, 11 January 2021
- Introduced; Europe (e Mediterranean region), c, sw Asia, Africa (Mediterranean region, s to Ethiopia), introduced in South America (Argentina), w Europe, Africa4 KB (350 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- Introduced; Europe, Africa, w Asia. Species 100–150 (2 in the flora). Ornithogalum is a large genus centered in South Africa and around the Mediterranean, with4 KB (379 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
- native to the Middle East and adjacent portions of Europe and Asia but is a widely distributed weed in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and has also been reported18 KB (1,593 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- straight. x = [13?, 14?], 15. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean region), c, sw Asia, Africa (Mediterranean region), introduced in South America, Africa7 KB (536 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- introduced also s Europe, n Africa (Mediterranean coast). The tetraploid race of var. arboreum is widely grown in areas of Mediterranean climate, including3 KB (209 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
- wing absent, appendage absent. North America, Europe (w Mediterranean region), sw Asia, Africa (w Mediterranean region, Sahara). Species 7 (1 in the flora)3 KB (270 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
- persistent, spreading to slightly ascending. x = 7. Introduced; Europe (especially Mediterranean region), w Asia, n Africa, n Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia)4 KB (409 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
- absent, appendage absent. x = 11 [12]. Introduced; temperate Europe (including Mediterranean region), Asia, Africa, Australia, widely naturalized elsewhere4 KB (361 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- seed coat thick, indurate. x = 8. North America, n Mexico, South America, s Europe, e, se Asia, warm-temperate and tropical areas. Species ca. 130 (5 in the9 KB (923 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- rarely contorted. x = 9. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, Europe, Asia (Near East), n Africa, introduced in e Asia (Japan), Australia. Species6 KB (453 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
- comprehensive study of taxa from North America, South America, and the Mediterranean, including cytological analysis, C. T. Philbrick and D. H. Les (2000)9 KB (715 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
- diversity in w Mediterranean region. Species ca. 50 (3 in the flora). Fumaria parviflora Lamarck was reported as adventive from Europe in central Texas4 KB (370 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
- 5–12-valved. Seeds 10–800+ per capsule. x = 9. Introduced; Calif., Europe, n Africa, Mediterranean areas. Species 20 (5 in the flora). Species of Cistus are grown4 KB (293 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- or disciform, wings present or absent. x = 6. Introduced; Europe (especially Mediterranean region), w Asia, n Africa, introduced also in temperate regions7 KB (610 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- Sask., Yukon Vulpia, a genus of 30 species, is most abundant in Europe and the Mediterranean region (Cotton and Stace 1967). The Flora region has three native6 KB (510 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
- Ill., Ky., Maine, Mich., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Utah, Va., Wash., Europe, sw, sc Asia, n Africa, introduced also in South America, s Africa, Pacific2 KB (174 words) - 19:13, 6 November 2020
- Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Ill., Oreg., S.C., Wash., Europe (w Mediterranean region), introduced in Africa (Republic of South Africa), Australia2 KB (118 words) - 18:05, 6 November 2020
- Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Ala., Calif., Fla., Ga., S.C., Tex., s Europe (Mediterranean region), considered cosmopolitan via introduction. Subspecies 3 (12 KB (128 words) - 18:04, 6 November 2020
- reniform-round, minutely rugulose, glabrous. x = 21. Introduced; Europe, w, c Asia (Mediterranean region). Species 6–12 (4 in the flora). Two of the species4 KB (362 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- Flora region. All members of the genus are native to temperate Europe and the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and western Asia. Frequently adventive4 KB (374 words) - 21:36, 8 December 2021
- loculicidal. Seeds 3 or 6, black, angled [or winged]. x = 13, 14. Introduced; sw Europe, n Africa, sw Asia (India), widely introduced elsewhere. Species 12 (1 in3 KB (245 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
- Legacy Map Introduced; B.C., Ala., Calif., Fla., Ga., S.C., Tex., s Europe (Mediterranean region), considered cosmopolitan via introduction, at least in part3 KB (238 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
- Pantropical, of both humid and arid regions, with few temperate outliers in Europe, Asia, and North America. Genera (3–)7(–more than 20), species ca. 650 (16 KB (717 words) - 22:10, 5 November 2020
- exception is C. tenella (Cavanilles) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis, which occurs in Mediterranean-climate regions of Argentina and Chile. Several species of Clarkia are15 KB (533 words) - 17:51, 2 December 2022
- wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 11, 12, 23. Introduced; s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa (Mediterranean region), introduced also nearly worldwide. Species 4 (13 KB (239 words) - 23:37, 5 November 2020
- brown to black, ovoid to oblong, wings absent. x = 7. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean region), sw Asia, introduced in Mexico, Central America, South America4 KB (331 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- (granular) when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. x = 7 [9]. Introduced; c Europe, e Mediterranean region, Asia (Afghanistan, Pakistan), introduced also in Mexico3 KB (226 words) - 23:36, 5 November 2020
- Ill., Iowa, Kans., Mich., Miss., Nebr., Ohio, Tex., Wash., Wis., s Europe, Mediterranean regions. Thymelaea passerina is sometimes accidentally introduced3 KB (240 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- crowns of bristlelike scales). x = 4, 6, 7. Introduced; Europe, n North Africa, Mediterranean, w Asia. Species ca. 50 (3 in the flora). Leontodon is recognized4 KB (321 words) - 20:51, 5 November 2020
- Allioni Fl. Pedem. 1: 61. 1785. Elizabeth H. Zacharias Common names: Mediterranean lineseed IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Bartsia trixago Linnaeus Sp4 KB (395 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- Dak., N.Mex., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Utah, Wyo., coastal Europe, Asia, Africa (Mediterranean region), introduced widely. Varieties 5 (1 in the flora).3 KB (213 words) - 18:06, 6 November 2020
- Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; B.C., Oreg., Wash., s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, Mediterranean region. Daphne laureola is locally invasive in the Pacific2 KB (167 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Utah, Wyo., coastal Europe except ne, Asia, Africa (Mediterranean region), introduced widely elsewhere including South4 KB (351 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- basally coherent or connate, in 2–3+ series. x = 9. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean), w Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands, some species introduced nearly5 KB (356 words) - 20:51, 5 November 2020
- appendage absent. x = [7], 8, 9. w North America, South America, Europe (including Mediterranean region), Asia, Africa, Polycarpon tetraphyllum introduced widely4 KB (368 words) - 23:11, 5 November 2020
- the genus in Mediterranean areas; our plants appear to match specimens identified and keyed as Limonium ramosissimum from southern Europe and northern5 KB (506 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- appendage absent; embryo central, straight. x = 14. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean region), sw, c Asia. Species 6 (1 in the flora). None. Velezia rigida3 KB (241 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- Introduced; Ariz., Calif., Pa., Mexico (Baja California), South America, Europe (Mediterranean), Africa, Atlantic Islands, Australia. Introduced from southern and3 KB (274 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
- Wis., Wyo., Europe (e Mediterranean region), c, sw Asia, Africa (Mediterranean region), introduced in South America (Argentina), w Europe, Africa (Republic3 KB (216 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- to 1 mm; cotyledons ± complanate. North America, Mexico, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, introduced in West Indies. Species ca. 35 (129 KB (532 words) - 23:43, 2 December 2022
- bacculate-insulate. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands. Species ca. 20 (12 in the flora). Entosthodon8 KB (605 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
- papillate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 19. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean region), introduced in Africa (Republic of South Africa), Australia3 KB (289 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved. x = 7. Introduced; Europe, c, w Asia, Africa (Mediterranean region), S. officinalis widely naturalized elsewhere. Species4 KB (378 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. x = 8. Introduced; s Europe (Mediterranean region), introduced also nearly worldwide. Species 2 (1 in the flora)4 KB (361 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
- coastal habitats and salt marshes. Its native range extends from western Europe to India. Two species are established in the Flora region. Runemark, H.3 KB (300 words) - 17:26, 11 May 2021
- Elevation: ca. 1600 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., s Europe (Mediterranean region), sw Asia, nw Africa. Aubrieta deltoidea is known as an escape3 KB (301 words) - 23:33, 5 November 2020
- Introduced; s, w Africa, also introduced in Mexico, South America, Europe (Mediterranean), Asia, Atlantic Islands, Australia. Species 74 (2 in the flora)4 KB (319 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
- wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. x = 15. Introduced; Oreg., c Europe to w Asia (Mediterranean region), n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands). Species3 KB (299 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
- genusEragrostis speciesEragrostis barrelieri Daveau Paul M. Peterson Common names: Mediterranean lovegrass Introduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on4 KB (387 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
- laminal color reaction yellow. Kans., Europe. Species 2 (1 in the flora). Aschisma is widely distributed in the Mediterranean area, and is disjunctive to central4 KB (466 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
- number of endemic species in South America, Europe, and North Africa, particularly in regions with Mediterranean climates. The extent to which these, and6 KB (449 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
- Elevation: 400–1600 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., Tex., s Europe, Asia, Africa, introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America,3 KB (238 words) - 11:32, 9 May 2022
- Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., N.J., Mexico (Baja California), Europe (Mediterranean), Asia, Atlantic Islands, Australia. None. None. window.properti2 KB (154 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
- Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., La., Tex., s Europe, n Africa (Mediterranean region). Myrtus communis is widely cultivated and has become2 KB (181 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
- speciesRostraria cristata (L.) Trin. Lisa A. Standley Common names: Mediterranean hairgrass Synonyms: Lophochloa cristata Koeleria phleoides Koeleria gerardii3 KB (312 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
- Boisser & Reuter), an endemic to the western Mediterranean region. Plants native to other parts of Europe, but misidentified as A. microcarpa were described4 KB (370 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
- Introduced; Calif., Europe, Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia). Euphorbia serrata, native to the western Mediterranean region of Europe and Macaronesia, is4 KB (351 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
- lines into two ploidy complexes: a primary western Mediterranean one and a secondary eastern Mediterranean one. According to this scheme, polyploid races independently9 KB (983 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
- of 1–5 bristles (hidden in heads). x = 14. w United States, nw Mexico, s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa. Species 5 (2 in the flora). See discussion of Filagininae5 KB (425 words) - 20:55, 5 November 2020
- glabrous or minutely hairy. x = 21 [n = 13, 21]. Introduced; s Europe, Asia (Mediterranean region to c Asia). A few species of Alcea are widely cultivated5 KB (515 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- and bisexual of [3–]13–21 bristles (visible in heads). x = 14. Introduced; Europe, w Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands, introduced in North America, Australia6 KB (484 words) - 20:55, 5 November 2020
- Elevation: 200–500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., s Europe (Mediterranean region), introduced in Australia. Illyrian thistle is considered3 KB (223 words) - 20:51, 5 November 2020
- Elevation: 0–1400 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., N.Mex., Tex., sw Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, widely naturalized (Australia, Mexico, New Zealand)3 KB (218 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
- naked. Spores 10–21 µm. North America, nw Mexico, Europe, w, c Asia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands, Mediterranean climate areas. Species ca. 10 (9 in the flora)9 KB (637 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
- globose to ellipsoid, not winged, elaiosomes present. x = 9. Introduced; e Mediterranean area, 1 or 2 species naturalized in temperate areas. Species 6 (1 in3 KB (315 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
- Runenark, H. 1962. A revision of Parapholis and Monerma (Gramineae) in the Mediterranean. Bot. Not. 115:1-17. Hainardia cylindrica window.propertiesFromHighe3 KB (298 words) - 17:26, 11 May 2021
- 2n = 40, 64. Macrochloa tenacissima is native to the western Mediterranean regions of Europe and Africa. Hitchcock (1951) stated that it was "sparingly cultivated"3 KB (345 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
- It is often used as a dwarfing rootstock for pears. In the Mediterranean regions of Europe, South America, China, and elsewhere, it is cultivated for the3 KB (255 words) - 23:59, 5 November 2020
- circum-Tethyan range (margins of the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas). It has been described from Europe as C. mildei Schimper. Plants of C. oerstedianus3 KB (303 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
- distinct, white to tawny, narrow scales. x = 8, 12, 13, 14. Introduced; Europe (Mediterranean region), w Asia, Macaronesia, ne Africa. Species 16 (1 in the flora)3 KB (279 words) - 20:49, 5 November 2020
- persistent. Seeds many. Introduced; Asia, introduced also in South America, Europe, Africa. Species 1. Cydonia is native from Iran to Turkestan; it is introduced4 KB (370 words) - 23:59, 5 November 2020
- Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., Europe, n Africa. Euphorbia dendroides is native to the Mediterranean region. In the flora area, the species is3 KB (327 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
- Sask., Yukon, Ky. Agropyron cristatum is native from central Europe and the eastern Mediterranean to Mongolia and China. According to Tsvelev (1976), the most5 KB (528 words) - 17:23, 11 May 2021