occasionally absent; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length and texture; upper lemmas indurate, coriaceous, or cartilaginous, with a germination
17 KB (785 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
at 10X. Tubercles usually clearly different from achene apex in color, texture, and form, rarely merging with apex. Worldwide. Species ca. 140 (38 in the
2 KB (206 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
cancellate or reticulate at 10–30X. Tubercles distinct from achene summit in texture and/or color and form. Worldwide. Species ca. 70 (22 in the flora). Eleocharis
4 KB (486 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
sinuses; paleas from shorter than to longer than the lemmas, similar in texture, 2-veined, veins keeled, sometimes winged; lodicules 2, fleshy, usually
7 KB (664 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
(costate), at least distally. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture, and form. Worldwide, primarily New World temperate regions. Species 18
2 KB (168 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
large depressions at 10–20X. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture, and form. Temperate to mostly tropical regions worldwide. Species ca. 70+
3 KB (341 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
fleshy roots]; rhizomes homogeneous with branches like primary in size and texture, or heterogeneous, branches cordlike with scalelike leaves, enlarging at
16 KB (1,109 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
whorls, all petaloid or sepals sometimes greener and more foliaceous in texture; sepals alike or not, lateral sepals often connate (forming synsepal), or
37 KB (2,535 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
monolete, smooth or textured with spines, tubercles, or ridges. x = 11. Nearly worldwide. Geography, habitat, megaspore texture, spore size, and velum
13 KB (992 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
lower glumes absent; upper glumes and lower lemmas similar in size and texture, exceeded by the upper florets; upper florets turgid, ellipsoidal; upper
4 KB (415 words) - 18:31, 28 May 2021
Adder’s-mouth Etymology: Greek malaxis, softening, in reference to soft and tender texture of leaves Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 627. Mentioned
6 KB (328 words) - 22:12, 5 November 2020
7 mm; tubercles often similar to and merging with achene apex in color, texture, and form. Eleocharis subg. Zinserlingia 3 Proximal internodes of rachillae
13 KB (1,284 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
clearly distinct from achene apex, or if merging with achene apex in color, texture, and form, then achenes mostly with distinct distal beak and many culms
35 KB (229 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
Etymology: Greek aletris, a female slave who ground corn, alluding to the mealy texture of the perianths Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 64
4 KB (258 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
coriaceous, 5-12-veined; upper paleas shorter than the lemmas but similar in texture; lodicules 0 or 2, glabrous; anthers 3, if present, x = 5,7, 8,9 (usually
13 KB (830 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
that embrace the upper paleas; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas in texture and size; lodicules 3, cuneate; anthers 3. Caryopses plano-convex; embryos
19 KB (857 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
white, turning reddish upon exposure to air, moderately light and soft, texture fine. Branches, branchlets, and twigs nearly 2-ranked to diffuse; young
9 KB (813 words) - 18:30, 6 June 2022
narrower than achene summit or sunken in a depression in achene, color and texture either similar to achene summit and tubercle merging with achene, or different
3 KB (290 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
sigmoid-flexuous, connective narrow; margins differentiated or not in thickness, texture, and color, surface smooth or slightly rough to punctate-sculptured. x =
11 KB (1,026 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
names: Mousetail Etymology: Greek mus, mouse, and oura, tail, from shape and texture of the fruiting head of M. minimus. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs
4 KB (305 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
Tubercles usually obscure or absent, often merging with achene apex in color, texture, and form. North America, Mexico, West Indies, South America. Species 2
2 KB (198 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
trigonous, smooth at 30X. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture, and form. United States. Species 1. None. Eleocharis melanocarpa window
2 KB (163 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
trigonous, smooth at 30X. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture, and form. United States, Mexico, Bermuda, Central America. Species 2 (1
2 KB (156 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
cells, sometimes nearly smooth. Tubercles distinct from achenes in color, texture and form, or sometimes merging with achene apex, often dorsoventrally greatly
6 KB (410 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
or ellipsoid, (5–)6–12(–15) mm diam., glabrous or sparsely hairy; flesh texture not recorded; sepals ± sessile, usually reflexed, sometimes circumscissile
16 KB (866 words) - 23:53, 5 November 2020
nearly white to reddish brown, light and soft to moderately heavy and hard, texture fine. Branches, branchlets, and twigs nearly 2-ranked; young twigs differentiated
17 KB (1,146 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
longitudinal ridges and achene angles. Tubercles distinct from achene in color, texture and form, not dorsoventrally greatly compressed. North America to South
5 KB (323 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
glabrous, margins entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
4 KB (285 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
palea, apices acute to obtuse; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas in texture. Caryopses ellipsoid, x = 10. Puerto Rico, Md., Del., Miss., Tex., La.,
4 KB (362 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
acuminate or beaked, unawned; paleas similar to the lemmas in length and texture, enclosed by the lemmas at maturity, 1-veined, mostly glabrous, veins shortly
10 KB (769 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
Botrychium dissectum 8 Segments of blades rounded, nearly entire, plane; texture leathery; n North America. Botrychium multifidum 8 Segments of blades angular
16 KB (461 words) - 20:36, 6 November 2020
inflorescence; involucel bracteoles of 1–3 pairs [or absent], similar in size and texture. Pedicels erect. Flowers bisexual, occasionally unisexual and female; sepals
7 KB (536 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
generally inconspicuous. Wood nearly white to light brown, very hard and heavy, texture fine. Branches, branchlets, and twigs conspicuously 2-ranked; young twigs
5 KB (624 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
scabrous; paleas as long as or slightly longer than the lemmas, similar in texture and pubescence, 2(3)-veined, not keeled over the veins, flat between the
7 KB (591 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
tissue sometimes produced as teeth, crowns, or oblique tubes similar in texture to cypselar wings). x = 9. Introduced; Atlantic Ocean Islands (Macaronesia)
3 KB (341 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
or shortly awned; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length and texture, unawned or awned, awns to 60 mm; lower paleas vestigial to well-developed;
15 KB (1,345 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
sometimes terete; paleas as long as or longer than the lemmas and similar in texture and pubescence; lemma margins separate for their whole length at maturity
13 KB (1,008 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
hairs 0.2-1 mm, veins terminating at or near the apices, apices similar in texture to the body; lodicules 3; anthers 3, anthers sometimes all of equal size
5 KB (499 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
Washington parishes in southeastern Louisiana. Based on the reticulate texture of the megaspore, it is possible that I. louisianensis represents an allotetraploid
2 KB (204 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
to denticulate (in western populations) apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
4 KB (398 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
to scabrous, margins denticulate at least apically, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 14–27 cm, shorter than leaves; distalmost
3 KB (287 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
glabrous, margins entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
3 KB (255 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
Stems simple, 2–6.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
4 KB (306 words) - 20:33, 6 November 2020
lenticels absent. Wood nearly white to light brown, moderately hard, heavy, texture fine. Branches, branchlets, and twigs nearly 2-ranked to diffuse; young
7 KB (724 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
generally inconspicuous. Wood nearly white to light brown, very hard and heavy, texture fine. Branches, branchlets, and twigs conspicuously 2-ranked; young twigs
5 KB (522 words) - 22:47, 5 November 2020
maroon, lanceolate-acuminate, 10–50 mm, equaling petals, ± 1/2 petal width, texture leafy, margins entire, apex acuminate; petals spreading, carried in same
4 KB (422 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
whitish reticulum. Tubercles often merging with achene summit in form, texture, and color, not dorsoventrally greatly compressed. Temperate and boreal
7 KB (699 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
sterile or staminate; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in size and texture; upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas indurate, rugose, unawned, yellow
3 KB (275 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
margins clasping the paleas; upper paleas similar to the lemmas in length and texture; lodicules 2; anthers 3, purple; ovaries glabrous; style branches 2, free
3 KB (311 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
segment straight and scabridulous; paleas longer than the lemmas, similar in texture, glabrous, sulcate between the veins, apices prow-tipped; lodicules 2 or
8 KB (750 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
[22–]26–38+ in 3–4+ series (outer 2–6+ spreading, similar to foliage in shape, texture, and indument, inner appressed, more papery to scarious or membranous).
3 KB (282 words) - 21:11, 5 November 2020
glabrous, margins minutely denticulate near nodes, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 6–12 cm, shorter than leaves; distalmost node
3 KB (336 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
weakly geniculate, scabrous; paleas 2.8-4.5 mm, similar to the lemmas in texture, glabrous; anthers 1.6-1.8 mm, dehiscent, not penicillate. Caryopses 2-4
3 KB (309 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
at least apically, margins denticulate to entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 15–39 cm, subequal to leaves; distalmost node
3 KB (288 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
nodes, 0.5–2.1 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 1–4 cm, shorter than leaves; distalmost node
4 KB (349 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
mm, readily deciduous, scabrous; paleas similar to the lemmas in length, texture, and pubescence, distal hairs exceeding the paleal apices, apices rounded
4 KB (395 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
0.8–1.9 mm wide, usually glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 11–36 cm, longer than leaves; distalmost node
4 KB (402 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
or sparsely scabrous, acute to acuminate; innovation blades similar in texture and shape to the cauline blades; cauline blades not greatly reduced upwards
5 KB (516 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
glabrous, margins entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 11–33 cm, usually equaling or longer than
4 KB (365 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
scabrous, margins entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades usually glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous
4 KB (367 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Lower glumes 1-1.6 mm, acute, similar in texture and vein prominence to the upper glumes; upper glumes strongly veined, often
6 KB (533 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
pubescence or texture Central spine shape Central spine size Central spine some measurement Central spine structure subtype Central spine texture Central spine
372 bytes (2,401 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
lemmas membranous to coriaceous, margins narrow; upper paleas similar in texture to the lemmas, their bases enclosed by the lemmas; anthers 1 or 2. x = unknown
2 KB (211 words) - 18:31, 28 May 2021
of the paleas basally but not distally, apices acute; paleas similar in texture to the lemmas; lodicules 2; anthers 3; styles 2, fused. Caryopses falling
3 KB (299 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
usually decurrent, apices obtuse to acuminate; innovation blades similar in texture and shape to those of the culms; cauline blades 2-9 cm, gradually increasing
5 KB (545 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
pubescence or shape Bristle pubescence or texture Bristle shape Bristle size Bristle some measurement Bristle texture Bristle width Bursicle C Calyx Calyx architecture
430 bytes (1,651 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
not geniculate, scabrous; paleas subequal to the lemmas in length and texture, glabrous, apices pinched; anthers 1.5-2 mm, penicillate, dehiscent, well-filled
4 KB (471 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
deciduous, not geniculate, scabrous; paleas similar to the lemmas in length and texture, glabrous, apices pinched; anthers about 1 mm, dehiscent, penicillate. Caryopses
3 KB (393 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
flat between the veins, apices sometimes scarious, sometimes similar in texture to the body; lodicules 2 or 3, glabrous or pilose; anthers 3; styles 2(3
4 KB (473 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
0.7–2 mm wide, glabrous, margins usually entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 2–10 cm, usually shorter than leaves; distalmost
4 KB (357 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
pubescence or relief or texture Pericarp pubescence or texture Pericarp reflectance Pericarp relief Pericarp size Pericarp texture Pericarp width Prior-to-capsule
377 bytes (1,417 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
pubescence Bract pubescence or texture Bract quantity Bract shape Bract size Bract size or width Bract some measurement Bract texture Bract variability Bract
417 bytes (2,448 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
5–1 mm wide, glabrous, margins minutely denticulate, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
3 KB (313 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
node, 1.1–1.9 dm wide, glabrous, margins entire, usually same color and texture as stem body but occasionally drying lighter; internode 17.2–21.3 cm, equaling
3 KB (322 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
wide, glabrous or scabrous, margins usually entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades usually glabrous, bases occasionally becoming
3 KB (302 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
in a reduced floret. Glumes unequal, lanceolate, hispidulous, similar in texture to the lemmas, margins scarious, apices acuminate; lower glumes 3-7-veined;
3 KB (348 words) - 17:26, 11 May 2021
the base; paleas 0.4-0.7 mm, about as long as the lemmas and of similar texture; anthers 3,1-1.4 mm. Caryopses 0.6-0.8 mm. 2n = 14. Agrostis nebulosa is
3 KB (289 words) - 17:26, 11 May 2021
Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Saline, fine-textured substrates on Mancos Shale, and other formations of similar texture and salinity, in greasewood and mat-atriplex
4 KB (363 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2020
segment sides at angles mostly less than 90°; trophophore tip undivided; texture papery to herbaceous; common in upland fields. Western Botrychium simplex:
6 KB (627 words) - 21:23, 5 November 2020
Leaves various, with a chartaceous, sheathing base and a divergent, firm-textured blade (polytrichoid), or the whole leaf membranous and sheath not or weakly
12 KB (1,107 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Bark pubescence or texture Bark reflectance Bark relief Bark relief or texture Bark shape Bark size B cont. Bark size or width Bark texture Bark thickness
372 bytes (1,746 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
relief or texture Hair pubescence or texture Hair quantity Hair reflectance Hair relief Hair shape Hair size Hair some measurement Hair texture Hair toxicity
428 bytes (1,808 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
(1982) to be I. engelmannii x piedmontana, but the broad velum and bold texture of the megaspores suggest a possible involvement of I. flaccida. Of conservation
2 KB (189 words) - 21:22, 5 November 2020
margins often minutely denticulate especially basally, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 10–30 cm, usually longer than leaves; distalmost
4 KB (472 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
conspicuously engraved, ovate-lanceolate to broadly ovate, 2–5 × 1–4 cm, texture heavy, margins entire, apex acute; stamens large, ± erect, 9–23 mm; filaments
5 KB (495 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
more or less straight, deciduous; paleas similar to the lemmas in length, texture, and pubescence, concealed by the lemmas, 2-veined, flat between the veins;
6 KB (659 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
simple, 1.7–2.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
3 KB (270 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
sessile-glandular; blade rhombic-elliptic to obovate or obtrullate, 2–4 cm, texture and base not recorded, lobes small across apical part, sinuses, lobe apex
3 KB (291 words) - 23:53, 5 November 2020
Seeds number unknown, brown, ovoid, flat, 1–1.2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, thickness and texture unknown. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Subalpine meadows
3 KB (242 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Seeds number unknown, brown, ovoid, flat, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, thickness and texture unknown. 2n = 18 (Japan, Russia). Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep. Habitat:
3 KB (252 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Stems simple, 1–2 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
3 KB (247 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
of width, distal pinnae often strongly adnate; segments of rather harsh texture, somewhat oblique, rounded-deltate to often acute; proximal pair of veins
4 KB (345 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
0.6–1.7(–2.3) mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts
3 KB (290 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
apically, margins entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 5.3–12.5 cm, equaling or shorter than leaves;
3 KB (308 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
glabrous, margins usually entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades usually glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous
4 KB (430 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
glabrous, margins usually entire, usually not hyaline, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases becoming fibrous, persisting in
3 KB (338 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
florets sterile; lower lemmas 3.1^1.7 mm, resembling the upper glumes in texture and pubescence, 5-7-veined; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas 2-4 mm, apices
4 KB (394 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
wide, glabrous, margins usually minutely denticulate, similar in color and texture to stem body; internode with 1–2 branches, 22–42 cm, usually longer than
3 KB (295 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
3–2(–2.5) mm wide, glabrous, margins usually entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 9–30 cm, equaling or shorter than leaves;
3 KB (300 words) - 22:16, 5 November 2020
ellipsoid, ± flat, convex on both sides, 0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm, thickness and texture unknown. 2n = 54 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Sep. Habitat: Disturbed
3 KB (312 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020