genusZizania speciesZizania palustris Show Lower Taxa Zizania palustris var. interior, Zizania palustris var. palustris L. Edward E. Terrell Treatment appears
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proximal and median leaves, ending in subula of distal and gametoecial leaves, interior cells of homogeneous stereids, exterior layer thinner-walled; abaxial lamella
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Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Foothill woodlands, interior chaparral, sometimes in open conifer forests Elevation: 0-1200 m Generated
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condition dioicous (occasionally possibly rhizautoicous). Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves not or occasionally sheathing in proximal 1/2, ovate to long-lanceolate
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hemispheric in fruit, 2.5–6.5 mm, exterior villous, stipitate-glandular or not, interior glabrous, nectariferous; sepals 5, spreading-reflexed, ovate to oblong-ovate
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stalked autoicous bud at base of perichaetial plant); perichaetia terminal, interior leaves not sheathing, long-elliptic, to 1.5 mm. Seta hyaline, very short
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dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal on short lateral branches, interior perichaetial leaves convolute-sheathing, ovate-acuminate, 1–1.5 mm, laminal
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spherical, in leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves little differentiated or somewhat sheathing. Seta elongate, red-brown
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Christopher F. Nixon† Common names: Coco-plum Illustrated Synonyms: Chrysobalanus interior Small C. pellocarpus G. Meyer Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment
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page 658. Stems with exterior cells in 2 or 3 rows, small, walls thick, interior cells larger, walls moderately thick. Leaves with base undifferentiated
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Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Maritime and marginal interior chaparral and closed-cone conifer forests Elevation: 100-1100 m Generated
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depressed-globose. Stones distinct. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: interior chaparral on gabbroic soils Elevation: 200-1200 m Generated Map Legacy
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fimbriate; branch leaves often squarrose from an enlarged clasping base; interior surface of chlorophyllous cells often finely papillose. Sphagnum sect.
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Fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Wet fresh meadows, seeps, and lakeshores, in interior montane conifer forests and alpine zones Elevation: 700–3500 m Generated
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dioicous or occasionally monoicous, rarely polygamous; perichaetia terminal, interior leaves usually sheathing in proximal half, long-oval to long-lanceolate
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absent. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves not sheathing, elliptic, little differentiated, to 1.5 mm. Seta
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Evans C. instolonea A. Nelson C. interior (Rydberg) N. Petersen C. nelsonii Rose C. stolonifera Michaux Swida interior Rydberg S. stolonifera (Michaux)
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depressed-globose. Stones distinct. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Interior chaparral chiefly on granitic rocks Elevation: 50-2200 m Generated Map
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speciesFimbristylis puberula Show Lower Taxa Fimbristylis puberula var. interior, Fimbristylis puberula var. puberula (Michaux) Vahl Enum. Pl. 2: 289. 1805
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urn; endostome cilia with numerous short blunt appendiculations on the interior surfaces. Generated Map Legacy Map North America, Eurasia, Atlantic Islands
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cilia with numerous spine-like or branched-stellate appendiculations on the interior surfaces. Generated Map Legacy Map North America, Eurasia, n Africa, Atlantic
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woodlands of Pseudotsuga menziesii-Quercus chrysolepis, oak-gray pine, or interior live oak. Elevation: 200–2000 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Mimulus
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torus extending into tubelike sheath surrounding ovary and proximal style (interior sericeous, exterior bearing some stamens); carpels 1 (rarely 2), glabrous
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erect, filiform. Fruits capsules, persistent, valves (4–)5, with expanding interior keels when moistened, forming capsule lids when dried, dehiscence loculicidal
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epigynous, 15–45 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate or cupular, 3–5 mm diam., interior usually pubescent, exterior hairy or glabrous; sepals 5, reflexed, lanceolate
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length of sepals; hypanthium 1–2.5 × 2–5 mm, 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior glabrous or pilose; sepals moderately reflexed, abaxially green to reddish
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cell comb-lamellae weakly differentiated on interior wall, no or weak funnel-like projections on the interior end walls, pores in superficial wall mostly
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var. interior (Fassett) Dore Edward E. Terrell Common names: Interior wildrice Endemic Synonyms: Zizania interior Zizania aquatica var. interior Treatment
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rhizoidal brood bodies. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia terminal, interior leaves longlanceolate, similar to those of the stem; perichaetia terminal
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pores at cell ends and along commissures, sometimes with faint papillae on interior walls; chlorophyllous cells ovate-triangular, elliptical to ovate-elliptical
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Anemone narcissiflora subsp. alaskana Hultén Anemone narcissiflora subsp. interior Hultén Anemone narcissiflora subsp. sibirica (Linnaeus) Hultén Anemone
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teeth, teeth smooth or faintly striate, 200 µm tall, each composed of one interior and one exterior layer of intact, empty, cell-like plates; prostome present
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linear-lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 0.3–1.5 mm wide, entire; hypanthium interior glabrous; sepals acute; petals white, elliptic or oblong to obovate, apex
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sometimes caudate, apex acute, papillate. Fruits capsules, persistent, keels interior, expanding, usually with papery, marginal wings, membrane covering seed
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depressed-globose. Stones distinct. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: interior chaparral Elevation: 600-2000 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Subspecies
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lacking or faint, usually 2 or more pores per cell, comb-fibrils lacking on interior wall. Stem leaves to 1.7 × 1.2 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells
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5: 347. 1836 (as Aplopappus) Synonyms: Haplopappus linearifolius subsp. interior (Coville) H. M. Hall Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page
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Sexual condition monoicous (paroicous or autoicous); perichaetia terminal, interior leaves little differentiated. Seta 0.2–1.2 cm or very short (70–100 µm)
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linear, 0.05-0.5 cm wide; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast > 3 3 Flowers 2-8 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast Claytonia parviflora subsp
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from the interior Great Plains and along the west coast. They all prefer dry acidic rocks. The largely calcareous regions of the continental interior do not
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Sexual condition dioicous or occasionally autoicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves weakly sheathing at base or not sheathing, little different from
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monoicous (usually autoicous), occasionally dioicous; perichaetia terminal, interior leaves occasionally sheathing seta, little different from cauline leaves
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Stenopoa speciesPoa interior Rydb. Robert J. Soreng Common names: Interior bluegrass Endemic Synonyms: Poa nemoralis subsp. interior Treatment appears in
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clearly visible, usually 1 or 2 pores per cell, comb-fibrils lacking on interior wall. Stem leaves to 2 × 0.7 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells
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fibrils clearly visible, 2 pores or more per cell, comb-fibrils lacking on interior wall. Stem leaves to 1.2–2.2 × 0.8–1 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline
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25–30 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, ±constricted, size not recorded, interior brown tomentose, exterior glabrous; sepals 5, reflexed, triangular-lanceolate;
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tubular, narrowly obconic, 4–6(–9) mm, thick-membranous, exterior glabrous, interior long-sericeous proximally, hair tips slightly protruding from orifice of
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condition pseudomonoicous; dwarf males among rhizoids of female plants; interior perichaetial leaves abruptly long-acuminate, convolute-sheathing. Seta
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plants with only archegonia not producing sporophytes; perichaetia terminal, interior perichaetial leaves much smaller than the cauline leaves. Seta 0.4–0.5(–0
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funnelform, 2.5–3.5 mm, exterior rusty lepidote-stellate and villose-pilose, interior densely hirsute; sepals 5, ascending, broadly ovate to suborbiculate; petals
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membranous. Corollas magenta with dark reddish spot on each side of mouth on interior lateral walls of throat, usually with reddish lines extending from throat
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of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 3.5–5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior glabrous; sepals ± spreading, abaxially green, 3.5–7.5 mm; petals white
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asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves ovate, weakly sheathing in proximal 1/2–2/3, proximal cells rhomboid
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plants as large as females, growing intermixed, or in separate patches; interior perichaetial leaves abruptly short-acuminate, convolute-sheathing. Seta
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reproduction lacking. [Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetia terminal, interior leaves highly differentiated, long-lanceolate, convolute-sheathing. Seta
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autoicous or perigonia terminal on separate plants. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves sheathing, usually differentiated, long-oval, margins usually somewhat
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asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves not sheathing, little different from cauline leaves. Seta ca. 1
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not seen. [Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal and lateral, interior leaves strongly sheathing, ovate, rounded or shortly acuminate to apiculate
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leaf. Sexual condition dioicous. Perigonia terminal. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves sheathing, ovate, to 0.7 mm, laminal cells laxly rectangular, smooth
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Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal on short lateral branches, interior leaves usually highly differentiated, sheathing the seta, ovate-lanceolate
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dioicous, rarely autoicous or possibly rhizautoicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves strongly convolute-sheathing, long-lanceolate, usually much longer
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equatorial ridge; plants of rocky, mostly xeric habitats in continental interior, rarely found on southeastern coastal plain. > 5 4 Petioles green, straw-colored
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Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 199. 1890 Synonyms: Heuchera americana var. interior Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela Heuchera hirsuticaulis Treatment appears in
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Reznicek Common names: Carex atlantique IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex interior var. capillacea L. H. Bailey Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 426. 1893 Synonyms:
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or more rounded cells. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves little differentiated. [Seta 2–6 mm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca
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synoicous or apparently rhizautoicous). Perichaetia terminal, base of interior leaves often shortly and broadly clasping, scarcely different from cauline
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United States, south and west along the Gulf Coast, and along the coast and interior of California. None. Atriplex coulteri, Atriplex elegans, Atriplex fruticulosa
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Prodr. 16(2): 67. 1864. Richard J. Jensen Common names: Sierra live oak interior live oak EndemicIllustrated Synonyms: Quercus parvula Greene Quercus parvula
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bulging, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, 7–12 µm long; juxtacostal and interior proximal cells of vaginant laminae 1-stratose, smooth, plane, quadrate
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on the neck; endostome cilia with numerous blunt appendiculations on the interior surfaces. Habitat: Only one sporulating specimen is known (from Alaska)
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Hultén Braya humilis var. arctica (Böcher) B. Boivin Braya humilis var. interior (Böcher) B. Boivin Braya humilis var. laurentiana (Böcher) B. Boivin Braya
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mammillose, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, 6–9 µm, juxtacostal and interior cells of vaginant laminae 1-stratose, smooth, plane, larger; medial marginal
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diam.; hypanthium 3–4(–5) mm (including sepals), exterior tomentulose, interior pilose; sepals 5, spreading, ovate to triangular; petals 5, white, obovate
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atlanticum (B. L. Robinson) E. P. Bicknell Polygonum exsertum Small Polygonum interior Brenckle Polygonum latum Small ex Rydberg Polygonum leptocarpum B. L. Robinson
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Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Common names: Ultramontane or interior rose EndemicIllustrated Basionym: Rosa californica var. ultramontana S
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spiral reinforcing fibrils visible, 1 or more pores/cell, comb-fibrils on interior wall. Stem leaves short-rectangular, 0.8–1.1 mm, hyaline cells mostly non-septate
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Flowering Apr–May; fruiting May–Jul. Habitat: Chihuahuan Desert, desert scrub, interior chaparral, desert grasslands, steep walls of canyons, limestone hills,
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Tetraploids are found in the Blue Ridge Province; hexaploids are found in the Interior Low and Ozark plateaus as well as Central Lowland provinces and the Coastal
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Gray) Koehne R. ramosior var. dentifera (A. Gray) Lundell R. ramosior var. interior Fernald & Griscom Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Illustrator: Copyright:
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grass Synonyms: Puccinellia rosenkrantzii Puccinellia porsildii Puccinellia interior Puccinellia deschampsioides Puccinellia cusickii Puccinellia borealis Puccinellia
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36. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Arctic and alpine tundra, interior mountains Elevation: 200–1300 m Generated Map Legacy Map Yukon, Alaska
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obtusely angled. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Adobe soil of interior foothills Elevation: 0–500 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Of conservation
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of sepals; hypanthium 2–2.5 × 3–4.5 mm, ± 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose; sepals spreading, abaxially
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uncommon to rare in their distribution. The United States Department of the Interior currently lists some as endangered or threatened species. Some species
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leaflet 10–40 mm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets usually entire; hypanthium interior glabrous; sepals not red-mottled adaxially; filaments 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.5
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1 Rhizomes elongate; ligules 0.7-2.5 mm (sect. Interior). > 2 2 Lemmas or paleas (or both) pubescent, although sometimes sparsely so; spikelets 7-10.8
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pitchers have no moving parts but contain downward-pointing hairs on the interior surfaces. The hoods keep out rainwater and prevent flying prey from escaping;
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sudetica subsp. interior (Hultén) Hultén Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 55: 203. 1961. Bruce W. Robart Basionym: Pedicularis sudetica var. interior Hultén Fl. Alaska
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on page 290. Plants annual; viscid, aromatic. Culms with solid, pithy interiors, often with 5 or more nodes. Leaves with little or no distinction between
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Basionym: Aster interior Wiegand Rhodora 35: 35. 1933 Synonyms: Aster lanceolatus subsp. interior (Wiegand) A. G. Jones Aster simplex var. interior (Wiegand)
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varietyFimbristylis puberula var. interior (Britton) Kral Sida 4: 135. 1971. Robert Kral IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Fimbristylis interior Britton in N. L. Britton
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyMelastomataceae genusRhexia speciesRhexia interior Pennell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 480. 1918. Guy L. Nesom Common names:
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Mar–May; fruiting 2 months after flowering. Habitat: Sonoran Desert upland, interior chaparral, desert grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands Elevation: 700-2000
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with hyaline cells non-ornamented; funnel-like projections absent from interior end walls, large round pores on superficial walls. Branch leaves ovate
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leaves abruptly narrowed, costa to beyond mid leaf, ending near apex in most interior leaves, laminal cells smooth. Seta 1–1.5 cm. Capsule oblong, urn 1.6–2
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bushii (Small) Wiegand O. fontana Bunge O. fontana var. bushii (Small) H. Hara O. interior (Small) Fedde O. rufa Small O. stricta var. decumbens Bitter O. stricta
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Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Alkaline, saline, and gypseous places of the interior, mostly in deserts, occasionally coastal, rarely estuarine Elevation: 0-1600
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sericans (Nees) B. Boivin Salix interior var. exterior Fernald Salix interior var. pedicellata (Andersson) C. R. Ball Salix interior var. wheeleri Rowlee Salix
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names: Bushy St. John’s wort Endemic Synonyms: Hypericum glomeratum Small H. interior Small H. nothum Rehder H. prolificum var. densiflorum (Pursh) A. Gray Treatment
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round in profile, 10–20 × 10–20 mm, walls ± spongy on exterior, indurate on interior, ± smooth to rugose; lateral ribs, if extending into wings, only slightly
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