Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Alaska, Montana. Euphrasia subarctica 3 Stems simple or with 1–6 pairs of branches; corollas
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decumbent, usually thinly floccose; Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, desert ranges of ne Nevada and e Oregon Eriogonum ovalifolium
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and preliminary studies of Trisetum orthochaetum, Missoula County, Montana. Proc. Montana Acad. Sci. 47:3-4 [abstract]. Trisetum aureum, Trisetum canescens
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occur from the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia and Washington east to Montana and southern Saskatchewan. Most species are locally common. Plants of ser
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familyLiliaceae genusBloomeria speciesBloomeria crocea varietyBloomeria crocea var. montana (Greene) J. W. Ingram Madroño 12: 23. 1953. J. Chris Pires Common names:
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sect. Deweyanae speciesCarex bromoides subspeciesCarex bromoides subsp. montana Naczi Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 220, fig 4. 1990. Robert F. C. Naczi
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyScrophulariaceae genusScrophularia speciesScrophularia montana Wooton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 308. 1898. Kim R. Kersh Endemic Treatment
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names: Heath dog-violet Introduced Synonyms: Viola canina var. montana (Linnaeus) Fries V. montana Kützing V. nemoralis Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment
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occidentalis subsp. montana (C. L. Hitchcock) Packer Novon 3: 279. 1993. John G. Packer Endemic Basionym: Tofieldia glutinosa subsp. montana C. L. Hitchcock
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recognized Limnanthes montana as a species and L. gracilis as having two subspecies: gracilis and parishii. He suggested that L. montana might represent a
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recognized here. In Alberta, Douglasia montana is known only from Waterton Lakes National Park near the Montana border. None. None. window.propertiesF
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genusConvallaria speciesConvallaria majalis varietyConvallaria majalis var. montana (Rafinesque) H. E. Ahles J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 172. 1964. Frederick
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5–2.5 mm; corolla tubes glabrous; Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, w Wyoming Ericameria nauseosa var. oreophila
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The name E. montana Engelmann, which has sometimes been applied to E. brachycera, is illegitimate because it is a later homonym of E. montana Rafinesque
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sect. Juniperus speciesJuniperus communis varietyJuniperus communis var. montana Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 414. 1789. Robert P. Adams Endemic Synonyms: Juniperus
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyPlantaginaceae genusHippuris speciesHippuris montana Ledebour ex Reichenbach Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 71, plate 86, fig. 181
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California). Mentzelia montana is widely distributed and, in portions of its range, difficult to distinguish from M. albicaulis. Mentzelia montana is morphologically
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subfamilyPottiaceae subfam. Pottioideae genusSyntrichia speciesSyntrichia montana Nees Flora 2: 301. 1819,. Brent D. Mishler Synonyms: Syntrichia intermedia Bridel
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1–2 mm beyond corolla lobes; British Columbia to coastal s California, Montana Cirsium brevistylum 23 Corolla lobes linear but not filiform, not knobbed
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Arceuthobium douglasii var. laricis M. E. Jones Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana. 15: 25. 1910 Synonyms: A. laricis (M. E. Jones) H. St. John Razoumofskya
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Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 10. 1825. A. Michele Funston Etymology: For Eugenio Montaña y Roldan Otumbensi, who evidently was heroic in a battle on the plains of
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encountered infrequently in scattered range in the high mountains of southwestern Montana and northwestern Wyoming. None. Eriogonum flavum var. aquilinum, Eriogonum
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reflexidens 14 Awns 2-4 mm, leaf margins both recurved; seta flexuose; endemic to Montana and Idaho. Grimmia brittoniae 15 Leaves abruptly narrowed to awns, apex
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attached and arching over sori; segment margins serrate-dentate (Cystopteris montana). Cystopteris 19 Indusia always absent; segment margins entire or crenate
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Illustrated Synonyms: Iris arizonica Dykes Iris longipetala var. montana Baker Iris montana Nuttall ex Dykes Iris pariensis S. L. Welsh Iris pelogonus Goodding
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glabrous or pubescent; stigmas 0.1-0.29 mm; stipes 0.5-3 mm; Canada to Montana, Black Hills of South Dakota, n Wyoming. Salix pseudomonticola 19 Petioles
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the most widespread species of the genus, occurring from Washington to Montana, south to central California and Colorado. The species can be distinguished
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1 Mature bark smooth or deeply furrowed (but see also Q. montana), not scaly or papery; cup scales flattened, never tuberculate, never embedded in tomentum;
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Richard Lis Endemic Etymology: For Francis Duncan Kelsey, 1849 – 1905 Montana Botanist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 414. Mentioned
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hairs; Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Utah. > 2 2 Beak of achene 1.2–1.6mm; receptacle hemispheric to spheric; Utah to Idaho and Montana. Ranunculus acriformis
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capsules with rudimentary peristome teeth will separate it from both G. montana and G. alpestris, which, while also being dioicous and without stomata,
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aspleniifolia 2 Leaf blade (1–)2-ternate; sw Washington s to California, e to Montana. > 3 3 Flowers nodding; leaf blade 2-ternate or ternate with leaflets lobed
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pseudo-corymbiform paniculiform arrays; oftenalkaline meadows and flats, Montana and Idaho s to New Mexico and Arizona Solidago nana 1 Heads usually in narrowly
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curvisiliqua subsp. occidentalis (Engelmann ex A. Gray) W. A. Weber Corydalis montana Engelmann ex A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Inflorescences:
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(beginning in distal 1/2 of leaf); peduncles mostly 5–15(–20) cm; Idaho, Montana, ne Oregon, e Washington Eriophyllum lanatum var. lanatum 7 Perennials (often
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D. V. 1971. Speciation in Penstemon. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Montana. Keck, D. D. 1936b. Studies in Penstemon III. Madroño 3: 248–250. Straw
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subsp. dorei in Montana and Wyoming, and with A. occidentale subsp. pubescens in California. Its range extends from Idaho and Montana south to Nevada.
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Arbutoideae genusArctostaphylos speciesArctostaphylos montana subspeciesArctostaphylos montana subsp. montana V. Thomas Parker, Michael C. Vasey, Jon E. Keeley
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Arbutoideae genusArctostaphylos speciesArctostaphylos montana subspeciesArctostaphylos montana subsp. ravenii (P. V. Wells) V. T. Parker Madroño 54: 150
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speciesHudsonia montana Nuttall Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 5. 1818. John L. Strother Conservation concernEndemic Synonyms: Hudsonia ericoides subsp. montana (Nuttall)
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subterminal, and axillary; n California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, w Montana, n Nevada Aconogonon phytolaccifolium
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retained here. The two North American species have been known to hybridize in Montana. Pringle, J. S. 1971. Taxonomy and distribution of Clematis, sect. Atragene
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plants not of Juab or Millard counties, Utah); Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming
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between O. acetosella and O. montana is perhaps the only one between them besides the geographical disjunction. In O. montana, the orange-yellow region near
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Mont. Of conservation concern. Variety montana is known only from Red Conglomerate Peaks at the Idaho/Montana border. None. None. window.propertiesFr
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Löve Mary E. Barkworth, Julian J.N. Campbell, Bjorn Salomon Common names: Montana wheatgrass Synonyms: Elymus albicans var. griffithsii Agropyrum griffithsii
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyLiliaceae genusTriteleia speciesTriteleia montana Hoover Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 95. 1941. J. Chris Pires Common names:
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyXyridaceae genusXyris speciesXyris montana Ries Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 19: 38. 1892. Robert Kral Common names:
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Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Some specimens of Penstemon nitidus from western Montana are referable to variety with difficulty. None. Penstemon nitidus var. nitidus
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names: Scotch elm wych elm broad-leaved elm Introduced Synonyms: Ulmus montana Stokes Ulmus scabra Miller Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, to
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Chaenactis douglasii var. glandulosa M. E. Jones Chaenactis douglasii var. montana (Rydberg) Ferris Chaenactis douglasii var. rubricaulis Chaenactis pedicularia
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speciesPhysaria montana (A. Gray) Greene Fl. Francisc., 249. 1891. Steve L. O’Kane Jr. Common names: Mountain bladderpod Basionym: Vesicaria montana A. Gray Proc
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Rudbeckiinae genusRudbeckia sectionRudbeckia sect. Macrocline speciesRudbeckia montana A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 217. 1882. Lowell E. Urbatsch, Patricia
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familyAsteraceae tribeAsteraceae tribe Astereae genusTownsendia speciesTownsendia montana M. E. Jones Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 697. 1895. John L. Strother
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Saxifraga integrifolia var. leptopetala (Suksdorf) Engler & Irmscher Saxifraga montana Small Saxifraga plantaginea Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment
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speciesLuzula piperi (Coville) M. E. Jones Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. 1910. Janice Coffey Swab Common names: Piper's wood rush Basionym:
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czarwakensis Litvinov. Montana populations appear to correspond most closely to C. karelinii. Further comparisons of the Montana plants with Eurasian material
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Chloridoideae tribePoaceae tribe Cynodonteae genusMuhlenbergia speciesMuhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc. Paul M. Peterson Common names: Mountain muhly Treatment
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Lychnis apetala var. montana (S. Watson) C.L.Hitchcock Silene uralensis subsp. montana (S. Watson) McNeill Silene wahlbergella subsp. montana (S. Watson) Hultén
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below inflorescence sometimes uniformly 4–6 times longer than wide (subsp. montana); w Canada, nw United States. Triantha occidentalis 2 Seed coat absent;
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familyFagaceae genusQuercus sectionQuercus sect. Quercus speciesQuercus montana Willdenow Sp. Pl. 4(1): 440. 1805. Kevin C. Nixon Common names: Mountain
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of Larix occidentalis and Larix lyallii. M.Sc.F. thesis. University of Montana. Dickinson, T.A., W.H. Parker, and R.E. Strauss. 1987. Another approach
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pubescent; se Montana, ne Wyoming Eriogonum brevicaule var. canum 3 Perianths glabrous; sc Idaho, ne Nevada, Utah, sw Wyoming, not se Montana or ne Wyoming
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speciesCarex hallii Olney in F. V. Hayden, Prelim. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. Montana, 496. 1872. David F. Murray IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Carex parryana
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sordidum (B. L. Robinson) Briquet Cerastium sordidum B. L. Robinson Stellaria montana Rose Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 90. Mentioned
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Small specimens of this species resemble G. fragilis Schimper, a form of G. montana described from southern Europe. These plants are characterized by long,
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capsules will separate G. nevadensis from G. ovalis, G. alpestris, and G. montana. Sterile specimens can be separated from G. alpestris by the absence of
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named it S. montana, and that name was taken up by C. L. Hitchcock and B. Maguire (1947), who cited S. bernardina as a subspecies of S. montana. Unfortunately
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Microstylis montana Rothrock Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler, 264. 1879 Malaxis montana (Rothrock) Kuntze 1891 Synonyms: Achroanthes montana (Rothrock)
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36–54 mm (means of populations 40–48 mm); stamens 13–18 mm; Utah to Nevada, Montana. Aquilegia coerulea var. ochroleuca 3 Spurs 45–72 mm (means of populations
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restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes
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(P. ponderosa var. ponderosa and var. scopulorum) intergrade in Idaho, Montana, and Washington. With this taxonomic concept, the hosts of subsp. campylopodum
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distally; basal leaves 2–20 mm wide; California, nw Colorado, s Idaho, sw Montana, Nevada, e Oregon, Utah, Washington, w Wyoming. > 2 2 Basal leaves puberulent
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elliptic, (5–)8–50(–60) × 3–12 mm; sw Alberta, s British Columbia, Idaho, sw Montana, Oregon, Washington, nw Wyoming. > 2 2 Leaf blades lanceolate to oblanceolate
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Warren L. Wagner Synonyms: Oenothera cespitosa subsp. montana (Nuttall) Munz O. cespitosa var. montana (Nuttall) Durand O. cespitosa subsp. purpurea (S. Watson)
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in the genus, resulting in considerable morphologic variability. Arnica montana from Europe has been used medicinally for centuries, and unsubstantiated
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4–8 × 1–2.5 mm; pollen sacs (0.9–)1.1–1.5 mm; Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming
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Steere & L. E. Anderson Limnobium montanum (Lindberg) Kindberg Ochyraea montana (Lindberg) Ignatov & Ignatova Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment
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Wingleaf primrose-willow Synonyms: Diplandra decurrens (Walter) Rafinesque D. montana Rafinesque Jussiaea alata C. Presl J. bertonii H. Léveillé J. decurrens (Walter)
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Leaves: petiole 0.7–1.5 cm, glabrous, eglandular, sometimes glandular (Montana); blade ± rhombic-elliptic to elliptic-obovate or broadly ovate, 3–8 cm
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introduced in most, if not all, of its range in Canada and in Colorado, Montana, and Utah. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"
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of its range from southeastern Oregon and southern Idaho to southwestern Montana and northwestern Wyoming. At the eastern edge of its distribution, the colors
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species (B. E. Streveler 1966). Our native taxon, Convallaria majalis var. montana, is more closely related to that in eastern Asia, var. keiskei (Miquel)
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ed. s.n.(b), 263. 1861 Synonyms: Anychiastrum montanum Small Paronychia montana (Small) Pax & Hoffmann Paronychia pumila (Alph. Wood) Core Treatment appears
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streamsides, not characteristically wetlands; British Columbia to California, Montana, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming > 3 2 Stems to 5 mm diam. near base, base stellate-bristly
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var. montana (A. Gray) Lunell Solidago concinna Greene Solidago duriuscula M. Martens Solidago glaberrima Rydberg Solidago glaberrima var. montana (A. Gray)
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high-elevation plants in southeastern British Columbia, Idaho, western Montana, northeastern Nevada, and western Wyoming have been segregated as var. watsonii
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ovalifolium varietyEriogonum ovalifolium var. depressum Blankinship Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 49. 1905. James L. Reveal Common names: Dwarf cushion
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to Jamesia have been identified in Oligocene sediments from Colorado and Montana; the identity of material from the latter site is ambiguous (N. H. Holmgren
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stomata and the autoicous condition separate this species from both G. montana and G. alpestris, which are the most common misidentifications. Confirming
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Wyo., Eurasia. Grimmia alpestris has a distribution similar to that of G. montana, being widespread and common on acidic rock in the warm, dry, western interior
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not closely enveloping sepals; Alberta, Saskatchewan, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming Eremogone congesta var. lithophila 6 Inflorescences umbels
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bracteoles in young inflorescences ± pallid; anthers white or pink; nw Montana. Crataegus macracantha 7 Leaf blade sinuses moderately deep, max LII 25–33%
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coarsely serrate or dentate; s Alaska and Yukon to California, Idaho, and Montana Saussurea americana 3 Cauline leaves usually 15 or fewer, coarsely laciniate-dentate;
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leaflets ± confluent; California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington (or Alberta and Montana for P. macounii) > 7 5 Anthers 1–1.5 mm, often as long as filaments; pedicels
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rachilla; rhizomes mostly hidden by culms and roots, 3 mm thick. Eleocharis montana 13 Culms spongy, the transverse septa incomplete; spikelets with 5–200 scales
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leaves lobed (lobes 3–15); involucres 15–25 × 18–30 mm; Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming Hymenoxys grandiflora 7 Outer phyllaries basally connate
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shade. Rosa gymnocarpa occurs in forested areas from British Columbia and Montana to central California, with disjunct populations in southern California;
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subsp. saximontana in northern Cordilleran areas of western Canada, Alaska, Montana, and Washington. The latter differs in pedicel length relative to leaf length
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leaves loosely arranged, blades narrowly linear; British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington. Physaria douglasii subsp. douglasii 1 Fruit valves:
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