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- oblong-ovoid, or trapezoidal, shiny, wings absent. x = 12. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, n Eurasia, introduced in West Indies, Pacific Islands74 KB (2,673 words) - 15:17, 5 February 2024
- narrow. × = 8. North America, Mexico, Central America (Guatemala). Species ca. 280 (239 in the flora). Penstemon is nearly endemic to North America, with three14 KB (1,771 words) - 19:59, 8 December 2021
- torus. Seeds 1 or 2(–12+), not arillate. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Atlantic Islands, Indian20 KB (1,710 words) - 23:55, 5 November 2020
- some members of the family do occur in neutral or alkaline soils in North America and elsewhere. Ericaceae are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere29 KB (1,652 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- greatest generic diversity is perhaps in the arid regions of southern North America. Boerhavia also shows considerable diversity in Australia; Commicarpus14 KB (1,274 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
- brown, gray, or black, angled to slightly rounded, 0.4–2(–3.5) mm. North America. Species 62 (62 in the flora). Elaborate subsectional classifications29 KB (911 words) - 20:32, 5 November 2020
- flattened bilaterally, not winged. x = 7, 8, 9. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, e, se Asia, introduced in Europe, e Asia (Japan)44 KB (1,520 words) - 20:28, 5 November 2020
- Names and types of perennial Atriplex Linnaeus (Chenopodiaceae) in North America selectively exclusive of Mexico. Great Basin Naturalist 55: 322–334.42 KB (793 words) - 22:59, 5 November 2020
- Cotyledons distinct, rarely partially connate. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America (Colombia only). Cup dimensions in Quercus sect.22 KB (385 words) - 17:42, 30 November 2022
- Seeds ca. 1000, fusiform, winged. x = 13. North America, Mexico, West Indies (Hispaniola), Central America, Eurasia. Species 5 (3 in the flora). Ethnobotanical5 KB (396 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- x = [8,] 9, [10,] 11, [12]. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa (Ethiopia), mostly north-temperate. Species ca. 500 (2022 KB (2,094 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- at base, these often rooting, stolonlike stems sometimes present. w North America, n Mexico. Some species of Sidalcea are cultivated for ornament. The22 KB (713 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
- endosperm abundant or not. nearly worldwide except boreal and arctic North America and Asia, tropical Africa, Antarctica. Genera ca. 60, species ca. 170010 KB (925 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
- alveolate, alveolae formed by collapse of minute bulbous cells. x = 22. North America, n Mexico, e Asia (Russian Far East). Primula Linnaeus sect. Dodecatheon17 KB (1,639 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- papillose; embryo coiled around perisperm. North America (especially Calif.), West Indies, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, some11 KB (1,103 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
- leaflike. Calyx lobes keeled, (2–)3 mm, margins scarious, especially medially, apex attenuate. Corollas 1–2 mm, usually 1/2–3/4 length of calyx lobes, lobe3 KB (291 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
- Douglas, 1798–1834, Scottish botanist and collector in northwestern North America Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 263. Mentioned on7 KB (624 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- inner 5–10 mm). x = 9. North America. Species 10 (10 in the flora). Eucephalus, a relatively well-marked western North American group, has been treated7 KB (443 words) - 21:02, 5 November 2020
- 2–40, ellipsoid; testa reticulate. x = 12. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Europe, Asia (including Malesia). Species10 KB (564 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
- Treatment on page 385. Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs to 1 m; branches glabrescent. Leaves deciduous, sessile;2 KB (194 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 372. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 5–80 cm, (without multicellular hairs); rootstocks4 KB (373 words) - 18:17, 6 November 2020
- hollow near attachment to placenta, wings absent, rarely present. x = 7. North America, nw Mexico. Species 21 (21 in the flora). The flowers in Collinsia resemble11 KB (643 words) - 23:09, 14 January 2021
- page 149, 168. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs [perennial herbs], not viviparous, [1–]7–10[–20] dm3 KB (307 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 19. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems much-branched from or near base, sometimes unbranched4 KB (453 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants widely branched, 1–2 m. Stems slender, stellate-hairy, hairs often stipitate (especially on younger growth)3 KB (232 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
- winged. x = 19. North America, Mexico, Central America (Guatemala), Eurasia, circumboreal. Species 1: North America, Mexico, Central America (Guatemala),4 KB (376 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- wings present. x = 14. c, e North America. Species 4 (4 in the flora). Chelone is a member of Cheloneae, which in North America includes Chionophila, Collinsia7 KB (729 words) - 23:15, 14 January 2021
- Mentioned on page 459. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems prostrate to ascending, 10–45 cm. Leaf blades ± ovate3 KB (226 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
- dehiscence irregular. Seeds ovoid, not winged, with fleshy appendage. x = 13. North America, Eurasia. Species ca. 10 (6 in the flora). The species seem amply distinct6 KB (409 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
- known to have persisted. North American scrophularias can become especially abundant in areas with human disturbance. Native American uses of Scrophularia7 KB (537 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
- it, reniform-rounded, notched, glabrous. x = 21. North America, Mexico, Eurasia, n Africa (especially Mediterranean region), introduced nearly worldwide8 KB (453 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
- usually obcompressed, wings present or absent. x = 19. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, e Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Comoro, Madagascar7 KB (517 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
- 376, 497, 507. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs or trees, (sometimes with woody burl, resprouting5 KB (377 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- and adaxial clefts 4–24 mm, 35–70% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–)3–8(–12) mm, 5–30% of calyx length; lobes linear or narrowly lanceolate6 KB (581 words) - 19:16, 6 November 2020
- Treatment on page 499. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants to 7 m. Stems terete, with chambered pith. Leaf blades3 KB (283 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- cochleate or cuneate; endosperm absent. x = 7–18+. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar),6 KB (666 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
- Introduced; Europe (especially Mediterranean region), w Asia, n Africa, introduced also in temperate regions of s South America (Argentina), Pacific Islands7 KB (610 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- exserted from persistent calyx, brownish green, usually capped by marcescent corolla and style bases. x = 8, 9. Worldwide, especially from Mediterranean region8 KB (600 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- obovoid, prominently constricted near micropylar end; coma present. w North America, n Mexico. Species 2 (2 in the flora). Section Zauschneria, with its5 KB (543 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
- appears in FNA Volume 3. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, 10-18 m; crowns open. Bark light brown to gray with3 KB (301 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
- embryo straight; endosperm copious, starchless. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, mainly n temperate to arctic. Genera9 KB (958 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 181. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, 25–100 cm; indumentum of glandular and nonglandular4 KB (341 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
- S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo., North America, Eurasia, Africa, introduced in Australia. Varieties 3+ (2 in the flora)5 KB (470 words) - 18:08, 6 November 2020
- appear in this treatment as well. Since all of our taxa are introduced to North America, further study of the species in their native environs is warranted before11 KB (783 words) - 20:32, 5 November 2020
- worldwide, especially temperate areas, with the highest diversity in the Irano-Turanian region, Mediterranean area, and western North America. Genera ca95 KB (3,708 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- N. Vassiljev 1961). Empetrum in North America has been treated regionally, especially in northeastern North America, without consideration of the problems7 KB (828 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 338. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 1–5 m. Bark tan, smooth in young shoots, furrowed3 KB (245 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 569, 594, 617. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual or biennial, 1.2–5(–7) dm; with fibrous roots5 KB (521 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- coherent at apex. x = 7. Tropical and subtropical regions, North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa. species 12 (2 in the flora) Several4 KB (297 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
- 291, 292, 294, 295. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 5–15 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes5 KB (472 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- page 371, 372, 375. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Subshrubs or shrubs [trees]. Stems erect, spreading, or creeping4 KB (326 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- Central America, w South America, e Asia. Species ca. 29 (5 in the flora). Hydrangea enjoys considerable esteem as an ornamental shrub, especially for its7 KB (659 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
- eophyll undivided, linear-lanceolate. nx = 18. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America. Sabal flowers are bisexual and are pollinated6 KB (478 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 23. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 10–50 cm, branches spreading or ascending. Leaves:3 KB (260 words) - 20:38, 5 November 2020
- 6–12 mm, abaxial ca. 30% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm, ca. 15% of calyx length; lobes oblong or ovate5 KB (584 words) - 20:39, 6 November 2020
- lobe apices acute or, especially on distal leaves, acuminate, surfaces simple- or stellate-hairy (especially abaxially). Flowers: calyx lobes 1.5–2 mm, shorter3 KB (302 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
- on page 188, 231, 232. Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs perennial, to 1.5 m. Stems erect, clustered, branched4 KB (441 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
- (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Amer. J. Bot. 84: 1198–1210. Hopkins, C. O. and W. H. Blackwell. 1977. Synopsis of Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida7 KB (654 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2020
- mm, adaxial 6–12.1 mm, clefts 45–60% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.3–4(–7) mm, 2–40% of calyx length; lobes linear or triangular to ovoid7 KB (810 words) - 19:14, 6 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 321. Illustrator: Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 9–20 dm. Leaves: blade 5–55 cm, leaflets 7–17, oblong-ovate3 KB (261 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
- wild. This species served as an especially important source of food for native peoples throughout western North America, and the dried berries were used4 KB (285 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
- smooth or minutely sculpted, estrophiolate. x = 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. w North America (including Mexico). Species 16 (16 in the flora). The number and circumscription9 KB (481 words) - 23:02, 5 November 2020
- naturalized, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Species 6+ (1 in the flora). Abelmoschus is a segregate of Hibiscus; it is unique in calyx characters3 KB (202 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- nutlets, obovoid or subglobose, smooth, ridged, or tuberculate. x = 5. w North America. Species 7 (7 in the flora). Limnanthes was divided into two sections8 KB (997 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
- 372, 378, 383, 389. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Perennials, rhizomatous, densely cespitose, forming large4 KB (377 words) - 20:29, 5 November 2020
- Crow, G. E. 1978. A taxonomic revision of Sagina (Caryophyllaceae) in North America. Rhodora 80: 1–91. Crow, G. E. 1979. The systematic significance of seed8 KB (454 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- Flora of North America Association Plants prostrate or creeping; branches spreading. Stems to 30(–50) cm. Twigs often hirsute-hispid, especially when young4 KB (451 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 468. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 5–30 dm. Branches never becoming thorn-tipped; twigs8 KB (928 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
- Sanguisorba officinalis in eastern North America represent introductions from Eurasia; the species is native in western North America. Near the southern end of4 KB (304 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
- flattened-ellipsoidal to fusiform, often tailed, ± winged; testa smooth. x = 13. North America, Europe, Asia, Australia. Anthodendron Reichenbach; Azaleastrum (Planchon20 KB (987 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 170. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants annual; taproot slender. Stems erect, simple or branched5 KB (428 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- page 178, 189. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Caudices simple, 0.1–20 × 2–8 cm, axillary branches absent4 KB (374 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
- Flowers homostylous; calyx green or with purple stripes, campanulate, 4–6 mm; corolla lavender, tube 4–7 mm, length ± 1 times calyx, eglandular, limb 4–85 KB (583 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- page 167, 170. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants perennial, mat- or cushion-forming, subglabrous; taproot5 KB (481 words) - 20:36, 6 November 2020
- Treatment on page 498. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs or vines, to 1 m, climbing to 10 m within fibrous4 KB (329 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- page 378, 391, 402. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Perennials, rhizomatous, rarely rooting at proximal nodes5 KB (621 words) - 20:29, 5 November 2020
- theophrasti to North America was recounted by N. R. Spencer (1984). It can be abundant locally, thriving when rich cultivated soils are disturbed, especially in the4 KB (305 words) - 23:20, 5 November 2020
- toxic to humans, its roots are relished by gophers. Widely planted in North America and elsewhere as an ornamental, roadside, and reclamation plant, with4 KB (319 words) - 17:57, 6 November 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 3. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs or small trees, to 6(-10.6) m, suckering, forming6 KB (608 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
- blades glandular-pubescent, especially on margins and midrib, or glabrous. Pedicels glandular-pubescent distally. Flowers: calyx base glandular-pubescent3 KB (297 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- page 257, 260. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Perennials, sometimes annuals. Stems prostrate, 15–30 cm4 KB (391 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
- affinities of wild populations of melon (Cucumis melo, Cucurbitaceae) in North America. Pl. Syst. Evol. 233: 183–197. Grebenscikov, I. 1953. Die Entwicklung7 KB (792 words) - 18:11, 6 November 2020
- species of the genus in the southeast, and also the largest in North America (especially in peninsular Florida around the strands), with a massive root4 KB (407 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- a somewhat elevated calyx in fruit; their distribution is almost entirely south of Crataegus chrysocarpa in eastern North America, and they often have14 KB (936 words) - 23:53, 5 November 2020
- southern border of the Amazon basin. Under this classification, all North American plants belong to subsp. esculenta. Allem, A. C. 1994. The origin of5 KB (462 words) - 20:15, 5 November 2020
- fruit, shorter than calyx; involucellar bractlets distinct, not adnate to calyx, linear to filiform, (1–)2–3 × 0.3 mm, shorter than calyx, margins entire,5 KB (570 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
- introduced in widely scattered locations in northeastern North America, and can be found especially in gravelly roadsides, walkways, and driveways. The plants4 KB (404 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- Treatment on page 474. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs, 0.5–3 m, ± spreading; older twigs with copper-colored3 KB (318 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- 97. Mentioned on page 96. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 12–50 cm. Leaves: cauline 5–15 pairs (distal ones much-reduced)3 KB (285 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 131, 225. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 5–25(–40) cm. Leaves: cauline 2–4 pairs, 14–30(–35)3 KB (281 words) - 20:32, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 574, 605, 662. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, 0.8–4 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot5 KB (532 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
- primary hosts of subsp. uniflora in temperate North America are perennial members of the Asteraceae, especially selected species of Eurybia, Rudbeckia, Solidago4 KB (393 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
- shrubs, although naturalized populations in North America will eventually drop most leaves in late winter, especially where exposed. Several species are reported25 KB (1,654 words) - 23:59, 5 November 2020
- 106. Mentioned on page 98. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems erect, (5–)10–50 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy,3 KB (347 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 30, 31. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants perennial (occasionally biennial), often matted; taproot4 KB (311 words) - 23:12, 5 November 2020
- light, dark, or reddish brown, smooth. x = 17. North America, Eurasia, introduced widely, especially in temperate regions. Species 25–55 (10 in the flora)10 KB (975 words) - 19:23, 30 March 2021
- Mentioned on page 577, 613. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, 1–5 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot4 KB (476 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
- features such as leaf indumentum or bract size. On most vines, especially north of 50° north latitude, the leafy portion of the fertile shoot fails to develop6 KB (489 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
- 1/4 length of calyx; corolla inconspicuous, cream, purple tinged adaxially, dull orange abaxially, equaling or slightly longer than calyx, limb ovate, 1–34 KB (364 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 312. Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, usually less than 0.5 m, freely3 KB (263 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
- as separate. Reports of Ulmus minor Miller, in the strict sense, in North America are not confirmed. Hybrids of Ulmus procera and U. glabra are reported4 KB (484 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 381, 405. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Annuals, fibrous-rooted or filiform-taprooted. Stems erect5 KB (487 words) - 20:29, 5 November 2020
- Treatment on page 451. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs erect, branching, often forming thickets, 1–2.5 m5 KB (541 words) - 23:47, 5 November 2020
- obscurely veined, umbilicate calyx with its broad base constricted around the carpophore is unique among the North American members of the genus. Silene4 KB (373 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- throughout the flora area; it may be native in northeastern areas of North America. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Veronica"4 KB (421 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems erect, 3–40(–44) cm, glaucous. Leaves glabrous or obscurely scabrous, especially along margins, glaucous;4 KB (363 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 213. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems (6–)15–55(–70) cm. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline3 KB (257 words) - 20:32, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 643, 646. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems: hairs spreading, ± wavy or curly, soft, (0.4–)0.8–13 KB (323 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
- in this taxon, with much overlap in expressions of the characters, especially north of Mexico. Henrickson, J. 1983. A revision of Samolus ebracteatus sensu4 KB (310 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
- 185, 192, 199, 202, 211. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs. Stems erect, (40–)60–120 cm, puberulent, at least5 KB (552 words) - 20:32, 5 November 2020
- 431, 436, 437. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual, herbage usually drying dark. Stems erect,3 KB (348 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
- 587, 598, 618, 627, 656. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, 1–4 dm; from a branching, woody caudex;5 KB (518 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
- 572, 575, 609, 613, 618. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs or subshrubs, 3–10 dm; from a woody caudex; with thick5 KB (546 words) - 20:24, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 637. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs biennial or short-lived perennial. Stems glabrate or4 KB (401 words) - 20:37, 6 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 576, 577, 643. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, 0.6–3(–4) dm; from a woody caudex; with4 KB (484 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
- long. True G. perfoliata and G. pacifica, neither of which is known in North America outside of cultivation, differ from G. scorzonerifolia in having glabrous7 KB (720 words) - 23:10, 5 November 2020
- Stellate hairs also occur on other diploid, tubular-flowered eastern North American species, including P. arkansanus, P. australis, P. brevisepalus, P.5 KB (500 words) - 20:32, 5 November 2020
- abaxial ca. 70% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 20–25% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–5(–6) mm, 12–17% of calyx length; lobes curved6 KB (690 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
- Wyo., Eurasia. Pyrola minor and P. asarifolia are broadly sympatric in North America. Scattered hybrids between these species have been reported, mostly from4 KB (532 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
- Poland, southern Russia, and Turkey. It has become naturalized in North America, especially in temperate northern and coastal areas. It is widely cultivated4 KB (484 words) - 23:21, 5 November 2020
- Mentioned on page 326. Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants (0.3–)0.5–1(–1.2) m, with caudex or usually compact5 KB (541 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2020
- 639, 648, 651, 657, 663. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, (1.5–)2.5–5.5(–7) dm; from a woody caudex;6 KB (727 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2020
- and V. Grant (1968) found in hummingbird-pollinated plants of western North America: open inflorescence; pendent flowers on long, slender pedicels; long5 KB (551 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
- 376, 414, 416, 419. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Annuals, fibrous-rooted. Stems erect, simple, sometimes many-branched8 KB (891 words) - 20:30, 5 November 2020
- general system of classification of angiosperms used in the Flora of North America is the "integrated system" of A. Cronquist (1981, slightly modified in63 KB (9,890 words) - 23:57, 13 February 2019