Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Sphaeralcea coccinea"
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58. 1913.
Common names: Scarlet or common globemallow
Illustrated
Basionym: Malva coccinea Nuttall Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 51. 1813
Synonyms: Malvastrum coccineum (Nuttall) A. Gray Sida coccinea (Nuttall) de Candolle
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Malva coccinea | |name=Malva coccinea | ||
|authority=Nuttall | |authority=Nuttall | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. | |publication_title=Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. | ||
|publication_place=51. 1813 | |publication_place=51. 1813 | ||
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|name=Malvastrum coccineum | |name=Malvastrum coccineum | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) A. Gray | |authority=(Nuttall) A. Gray | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sida coccinea | |name=Sida coccinea | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) de Candolle | |authority=(Nuttall) de Candolle | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Sphaeralcea;Sphaeralcea coccinea | |hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Sphaeralcea;Sphaeralcea coccinea | ||
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|mention_page=page 358, 369 | |mention_page=page 358, 369 | ||
|treatment_page=page 361 | |treatment_page=page 361 | ||
| − | }}<!-- | + | }} |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate- green. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. <b>Schizocarps</b> flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. <b>Seeds</b> 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate-canescent. '''Leaf blades''' green to gray-green, broadly to elongate-deltate, 3–5-lobed or pedately divided with relatively broad lobes, midlobe and often primary side-divisions pinnately few-cleft to parted, spatulate to narrowly spatulate, 1–6 cm, not rugose, base cuneate, margins entire, surfaces stellate-canescent. '''Inflorescences''' racemose or paniculate, crowded, few–many flowered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets deciduous, green to gray-green. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. <b>Schizocarps</b> flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. <b>Seeds</b> 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Sask.;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Iowa;Kans.;Mont.;N.Dak.;N.Mex.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;n Mexico. |
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p><i>Sphaeralcea coccinea</i> is variable; it is one of the first sphaeralceas to bloom and is commonly found on roadsides.</p> | --><p><i>Sphaeralcea coccinea</i> is variable; it is one of the first sphaeralceas to bloom and is commonly found on roadsides.</p> | ||
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{| class="wikitable fna-keytable" | {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" | ||
| − | |-id=key-0-1 | + | |- id="key-0-1" |
|1 | |1 | ||
|Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes. | |Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes. | ||
|[[Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea|Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea]] | |[[Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea|Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea]] | ||
| − | |-id=key-0-1 | + | |- id="key-0-1" |
|1 | |1 | ||
|Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes. | |Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes. | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sphaeralcea coccinea | name=Sphaeralcea coccinea | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Nuttall) Rydberg | |authority=(Nuttall) Rydberg | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms=Malva coccinea | |basionyms=Malva coccinea | ||
|family=Malvaceae | |family=Malvaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Sask.;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Iowa;Kans.;Mont.;N.Dak.;N.Mex.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;n Mexico. |
|reference=la1978a | |reference=la1978a | ||
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | |publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
|publication year=1913 | |publication year=1913 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_655.xml |
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae | |subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae | ||
|genus=Sphaeralcea | |genus=Sphaeralcea | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Sphaeralcea]] | + | --> |
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sphaeralcea]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:53, 10 May 2024
Plants perennial, rhizomatous. Stems 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate-canescent. Leaf blades green to gray-green, broadly to elongate-deltate, 3–5-lobed or pedately divided with relatively broad lobes, midlobe and often primary side-divisions pinnately few-cleft to parted, spatulate to narrowly spatulate, 1–6 cm, not rugose, base cuneate, margins entire, surfaces stellate-canescent. Inflorescences racemose or paniculate, crowded, few–many flowered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets deciduous, green to gray-green. Flowers: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Iowa, Kans., Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo., n Mexico.
Discussion
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
Sphaeralcea coccinea is variable; it is one of the first sphaeralceas to bloom and is commonly found on roadsides.
Selected References
Key
| 1 | Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes. | Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea |
| 1 | Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes. | Sphaeralcea coccinea var. elata |