Difference between revisions of "Vittaria graminifolia"
Enum. Filic. 192. 1824.
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|common_names=Grass fern | |common_names=Grass fern | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Vittaria filifolia | |name=Vittaria filifolia | ||
|authority=Fée | |authority=Fée | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Mém. Foug. | ||
| + | |publication_place=3: 20. 1852 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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|elevation=0–50 m | |elevation=0–50 m | ||
|distribution=La.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | |distribution=La.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Louisiana plants, known only from St. Helena Parish, are identical to gametophytes grown from sporophyte plants from Central America both morphologically and in starch gel enzyme electrophoresis patterns. Gametophyte colonies and possibly sporophytes of Vittaria graminifolia should be expected in similar habitats at additional sites along the Gulf Coast and in peninsular Florida. Sporophytes of V. graminifolia differ from those of V. lineata in having trilete spores, dilated terminal cells of the soral paraphyses, stem scales with acute (not long filiform) apices, and a chromosome number of 2n = 60. Earlier reports of sporophytes of V. graminifolia in Florida (as V. filifolia) have been shown to refer to aberrant forms of V. lineata (G. J. Gastony 1980).</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Louisiana plants, known only from St. Helena Parish, are identical to gametophytes grown from sporophyte plants from Central America both morphologically and in starch gel enzyme electrophoresis patterns. Gametophyte colonies and possibly sporophytes of <i>Vittaria graminifolia</i> should be expected in similar habitats at additional sites along the Gulf Coast and in peninsular Florida. Sporophytes of <i>V. graminifolia</i> differ from those of <i>V. lineata</i> in having trilete spores, dilated terminal cells of the soral paraphyses, stem scales with acute (not long filiform) apices, and a chromosome number of 2n = 60. Earlier reports of sporophytes of <i>V. graminifolia</i> in Florida (as V. filifolia) have been shown to refer to aberrant forms of <i>V. lineata</i> (G. J. Gastony 1980).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Vittaria graminifolia | name=Vittaria graminifolia | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Kaulfuss | |authority=Kaulfuss | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Enum. Filic. | |publication title=Enum. Filic. | ||
|publication year=1824 | |publication year=1824 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_43.xml |
|genus=Vittaria | |genus=Vittaria | ||
|species=Vittaria graminifolia | |species=Vittaria graminifolia | ||
Latest revision as of 21:23, 5 November 2020
Plants epiphytic. Sporophytes absent in flora. Gametophytes much branched. Gemmae tapering at ends, end cells not swollen; body cells 4, rhizoid primordia on each end cell.
Habitat: Epiphytic in dark, moist hollows formed by flaring root buttresses of beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart)
Elevation: 0–50 m
Distribution
La., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.
Discussion
Louisiana plants, known only from St. Helena Parish, are identical to gametophytes grown from sporophyte plants from Central America both morphologically and in starch gel enzyme electrophoresis patterns. Gametophyte colonies and possibly sporophytes of Vittaria graminifolia should be expected in similar habitats at additional sites along the Gulf Coast and in peninsular Florida. Sporophytes of V. graminifolia differ from those of V. lineata in having trilete spores, dilated terminal cells of the soral paraphyses, stem scales with acute (not long filiform) apices, and a chromosome number of 2n = 60. Earlier reports of sporophytes of V. graminifolia in Florida (as V. filifolia) have been shown to refer to aberrant forms of V. lineata (G. J. Gastony 1980).
Selected References
None.