View source for Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
|accepted_authority=(Aiton) Selander
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Svensk Bot. Tidskr.
|place=41: 271. 1947
|year=1947
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W1
|label=
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Urtica gracilis
|authority=Aiton
|rank=species
|publication_title=Hort. Kew.
|publication_place=3: 341. 1789
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica californica
|authority=Greene
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica dioica var. angustifolia
|authority=Schlechtendal
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica dioica var. californica
|authority=(Greene) C. L. Hitchcock
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica dioica var. gracilis
|authority=(Aiton) R. L. Taylor & MacBryde
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica dioica var. lyallii
|authority=(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica dioica var. procera
|authority=(Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Weddell
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica lyallii
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica lyallii var. californica
|authority=(Greene) Jepson
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica procera
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Urtica viridis
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Urticaceae;Urtica;Urtica dioica;Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Urticaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Urtica]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Urtica dioica]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>glabrous or strigose, with a few stinging hairs. <b>Leaf</b> blades abaxially bearing stinging hairs, otherwise glabrous or puberulent, adaxially without or rarely with a few stinging hairs. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate mostly on same plant. <b>2n</b> = 26, 52.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer.
|habitat=Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places
|elevation=0-3100 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Native Americans used <i>Urtica dioica </i>subsp.<i> gracilis</i> medicinally for rheumatism, upset stomach,childbirth, paralysis, fevers, colds, tuberculosis, and as a general tonic, and as a witchcraft medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
|authority=(Aiton) Selander
|rank=subspecies
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=Urtica californica;Urtica dioica var. angustifolia;Urtica dioica var. californica;Urtica dioica var. gracilis;Urtica dioica var. lyallii;Urtica dioica var. procera;Urtica lyallii;Urtica lyallii var. californica;Urtica procera;Urtica viridis
|basionyms=Urtica gracilis
|family=Urticaceae
|phenology=Flowering late spring–summer.
|habitat=Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous woodlands, fencerows, waste places
|elevation=0-3100 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
|reference=None
|publication title=Svensk Bot. Tidskr.
|publication year=1947
|special status=W1;Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_530.xml
|genus=Urtica
|species=Urtica dioica
|subspecies=Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urtica dioica]]