View source for Coscinodon calyptratus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Coscinodon calyptratus
|accepted_authority=(Drummond) C. E. O. Jensen
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in N. C. Kindberg, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin.
|place=2: 241. 1897,
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Grimmia calyptrata
|authority=Drummond
|rank=species
|publication_title=Musc. Amer.,
|publication_place=60. 1828
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Coscinodon hookeri
|authority=Hampe
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Grimmia columbica
|authority=Kindberg
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Grimmiaceae;Grimmiaceae subfam. Grimmioideae;Coscinodon;Coscinodon calyptratus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Grimmiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Grimmiaceae subfam. Grimmioideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Coscinodon]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Coscinodon calyptratus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 260, 262
|treatment_page=page 259
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>7–10 mm, olivaceous. <b>Leaves</b> ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–2.4 × 0.4–0.7 mm, margins plane or one margin recurved at mid leaf, apex plane, awn 0.4–1.4 mm, lamina non-plicate; basal juxtacostal laminal cells long-rectangular, 15–80 × 7–10 µm, evenly thin-walled; basal marginal laminal cells quadrate to long-rectangular, 16–60 × 7–15 µm, thin or thick end walls and thin lateral walls; medial laminal cells 1-stratose; distal laminal cells 1-stratose. <b>Sexual</b> condition autoicous. <b>Seta</b> 1.4–2.4 mm. <b>Capsule</b> exserted, cylindric, commonly constricted at rim; peristome present, solid, xerocastique.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Most common on dry sandstone and granitic boulders and bedrock exposures but also limestone and volcanic outcrops
|elevation=moderate to high elevations (300-3000 m)
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p><i>Coscinodon calyptratus</i> is common and widespread in the dry interior mountain areas of western North America. To the east it is largely bounded by the front ranges of the Rocky Mountains and acidic outliers such as the Black Hills of South Dakota. Two disjunct sites in Wisconsin and Minnesota define the eastward extent of the species. It is not found along the west coast mountains. Specimens from central Asia and New Zealand attributed to this North American endemic by J. Muñoz (1998c) instead represent an undescribed species of <i>Coscinodon</i> and a <i>Grimmia</i>. The non-plicate, 1-stratose leaves with plane or one revolute margin, and exserted capsule clearly separate this species from all other North American <i>Coscinodon</i>. The autoicous sexual condition is unique in the genus but often difficult to ascertain on any particular specimen. This species is more commonly confused with <i>G. longirostris</i> (formerly G. affinis) than with any other <i>Coscinodon</i>. Both species are autoicous, have a similar robust habit, have leaves that are strongly keeled and may have recurved margins, and have long-exserted capsules. If fertile and with capsules, the species are easily distinguished, as <i>C. calyptratus</i> has large, plicate calyptra and has a thin-walled filmy annulus. In contrast, <i>G. longirostris</i> has smaller, smooth calyptra and a large, prominent annulus. Gametophytically, <i>C. calyptratus</i> has 1-stratose areolation across the distal and medial lamina except for a 2-stratose margin. Its basal cells tend to be evenly thin-walled. <i>Grimmia longirostris</i> has a 2-stratose distal lamina and a wide 2-stratose margin at mid leaf. Its basal cells tend to be thicker walled.</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Coscinodon calyptratus
|authority=(Drummond) C. E. O. Jensen
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Coscinodon hookeri;Grimmia columbica
|basionyms=Grimmia calyptrata
|family=Grimmiaceae
|habitat=Most common on dry sandstone and granitic boulders and bedrock exposures but also limestone and volcanic outcrops
|elevation=moderate to high elevations (300-3000 m)
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
|reference=None
|publication title=in N. C. Kindberg, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin.
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_361.xml
|subfamily=Grimmiaceae subfam. Grimmioideae
|genus=Coscinodon
|species=Coscinodon calyptratus
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Coscinodon]]