Difference between revisions of "Echinocereus papillosus"
Cact.-Verz., 19. 1859.
Common names: Yellow-flowered alicoche allicoche cactus
Synonyms: Echinocereus berlandieri var. papillosus (Linke ex Haage) L. D. BensonEchinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps W. T. Marshall
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering. <b>Stems</b> mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3(–7) cm; ribs (6–)7–10, crests strongly undulate; areoles 10–15 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> 8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown and white; radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm; central spines 1(–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm. <b>Flowers</b> funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm; flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm; flower tube hairs 1 mm; inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; filaments yellowish to orange-red; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green, 15–25 mm, pulp white. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering. | ||
|habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone | |habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone | ||
|elevation=to 150 m | |elevation=to 150 m | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering. | ||
|habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone | |habitat=Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone | ||
|elevation=to 150 m | |elevation=to 150 m | ||
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|publication year=1859 | |publication year=1859 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_311.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | ||
|genus=Echinocereus | |genus=Echinocereus | ||
|species=Echinocereus papillosus | |species=Echinocereus papillosus | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]] | ||
Revision as of 15:05, 27 July 2019
Plants irregularly forming clumps at or before flowering. Stems mostly nearly erect when young, frequently decumbent in old age, cylindric, 4–15 × 2–3(–7) cm; ribs (6–)7–10, crests strongly undulate; areoles 10–15 mm apart. Spines 8–12 per areole, straight, appressed-spreading (radial spines) or projecting to appressed (central spines), white, yellow, or brown and white; radial spines 7–10 per areole, to 15 mm; central spines 1(–4) per areole, brown, terete, to 25 mm. Flowers funnelform, 7–9 × 7–12 cm; flower tube 20–30 × 10–30 mm; flower tube hairs 1 mm; inner tepals yellow, proximally orange-red to purple, 15–40 × 10–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; filaments yellowish to orange-red; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4–6 mm. Fruits green, 15–25 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering early spring; fruiting 2 months after flowering.
Habitat: Open prairies with mesquite, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, alluvium, red gravel, limestone
Elevation: to 150 m
Distribution
Tex., Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas).
Discussion
Small-stemmed plants were designated as Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps (Clover) W. T. Marshall, reportedly endemic near Linn, Texas. The status of the proposed variety remains unresolved but appears weak; W. Blum et al. (1998) and E. F. Anderson (2001) considered the name to be a synonym of typical E. papillosus.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.